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     St. Theodora Mamikonean was born circa 815.⁴ She was the daughter of Marinos Mamikonean and Theoctista Phlorina of Paphlogonia.^1,2,3 St. Theodora Mamikonean married Theophilius "the Unfortunate", basileus Rhomaiôn, son of Michael II "the Stammerer", basileus Rhomaiôn and Thecla Turcina, on 5 June 830.^3,4,2,5,6 St. Theodora Mamikonean became a nun when she was widowed in 842.⁴ Regent at Byzantine Empire between 20 January 842 and March 856.^4,5 She died on 24 September 867. She apparently died on this date.⁴

     Flannacán, rí Bregh was the son of Conaing mac Congalach Síl nÁedo Sláine and N. N. ingen Néill Cenél nEógain.² Flannacán, rí Bregh was a witness where Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann defended the North, with Flann, son of Conang, against an incursion by Maelseachlainn, High King of Ireland, and his host the men of Leinster, Munster and Connaught, and of the southern Ui Neill, but failed to gain a total victory in 858.³ Flannacán, rí Bregh defended the North, with Aedh Finnliath, son of Niall, against an incursion by Maelseachlainn, High King of Ireland, and his host the men of Leinster, Munster and Connaught, and of the southern Ui Neill, but failed to gain a total victory in 858.³ He was a witness where Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* led a host of the men of Leinster, Munster and Connaught, and of the southern Ui Neill, into the North, pitching a camp at Magh Dumha, in the vicinity of Ard Macha, where they were attacked by Aedh Finnliath, son of Niall, and Flann, son of Conang, and Maelseachlainn and his army manfully defended the camp in 858 at Ulster, Ireland.³ Flannacán, rí Bregh and Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann went with the lord of the foreigners (Amhlaeibh of Dublin?) to plunder Meath, and committed great depredations there in 860.⁴ Flannacán, rí Bregh was a witness where Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie plundered, with Amblaeibh, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁵ Flannacán, rí Bregh was attacked by Amblaeibh, Imhar, and Uailsi, three chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, who plundered his territory in 861.⁵ He was a witness where Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) plundered, with Imhar, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁵ Annals of Ulster 864: "Aed son of Niall and Flann son of Conaing gained a great victory over Ainbíth son of Aed and the Ulaid in the territory of the descendants of Conall the Craftsman. / Roiniudh mór re n-Aedh m. Neill & re Flaunn m. Conaing for Anfidh m. n-Aedho co n-Ultaib i tír Conailli Cerd."⁶ Annals of Ulster 868: "Aed son of Niall won a battle at Cell Ua nDaigri against the Uí Néill of Brega, and the Laigin, and a large force of the foreigners, i.e. three hundred or more; and Flann son of Conaing, king of all Brega, and Diarmait son of Etarscéle, king of Loch Gabor, fell therein; and in this battle very many of the heathens were slaughtered; and Fachtna son of Mael Dúin, heir designate of the North, and many others, fell in the counter-attack of the battle. / Bellum re n-Aedh m. Neill oc Cill Oa n-Daighri for Ou Neill Breg & for Laighniu & for sluagh mor di Ghallaib, .i. tri cét uel eo amplius, in quo ceciderunt Flann m. Conaing rig Bregh n-uile, & Diarmait m. Etersceili, ri Locha Gabhor; & in isto bello plurimi gentilium trucidati sunt & Fachtna m. Maele Duin, righdomnai ind Fochlai do-rochair i frithguin in catha, & alii multi."⁷ Flannacán, rí Bregh died in 868 at a battle at Cell Ua nDaigri. He fell in battle.⁷ Annals of Ulster an unknown date : "Flann son of Conaing, a king until now, Took the land once held by Tadc son of Cian; He was a golden shoot to protect the seed of Niall That had sprouted from the fairy hill of good Cerna. It is strange to look at the estuary of the Boyne (It is fitting to keep a pact in mind) And not to see the active(?) warrior of Fernach(?) Flann of populous Bregmag.)."⁷ 27th King of Brega at the Middle Kingdom, Ireland, before 896.¹

     Grjótgardr was the son of Sæming, holder of Norway (Norse Myth). Grjótgardr died in 868. Killed in battle while helping his granddaughter's husband, Harald Fairhair. Harald was in the end victorious against Solve Klofe and the Kings Arnvid and Audbjor.¹

     Herlaug Håkonsson was the son of Håkon Grjótgardsson, Ladejarl and Ingebjørg Haraldsdóttir.¹ Herlaug Håkonsson died in 868. Killed in battle helping his brother-in-law, Harald Fairhair, who was victorious, against Solve Klofe and the Kings Arnvid and Audbjor.¹

     Äbtissin von San Salvatore in Brescia Gisela des Francs was born between 852 and 855.¹ She was the daughter of Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste and Römische Kaiserin, Königin von Italien Angilberga von Spoleto.¹ Äbtissin von San Salvatore in Brescia Gisela des Francs died in 868.¹

     Waldrada , a concubine was born circa 840. She associated with Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie, son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin, circa 855; Concubine.¹ Waldrada , a concubine married Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie, son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin, in 862; His 2nd.² Waldrada , a concubine and an unknown person were divorced in 865; Repudiated. She died after 868. A nun at the time.

     'Alî al-Naqi al-Hadi ibn Muhammad, 10th Holy Imam of Islam was given the Laqab (title) "Al Hadi".² He was born on 30 September 827 at 5th of Rajab 212 A.H., Medina, Saudi Arabia.^1,2 He was the son of Muhammad al-Taqi al-Jawad ibn 'Alî, 9th Holy Imam of Islam and Samana al-Maghribiyya.^1,2 10th Holy Imâm of Islâm between 24 November 835 and 27 June 868.² 'Alî al-Naqi al-Hadi ibn Muhammad, 10th Holy Imam of Islam married Al-Sayyidah Jiddah (?) before 846.² 'Alî al-Naqi al-Hadi ibn Muhammad, 10th Holy Imam of Islam died on 27 June 868 at 3rd of Rajab 254 A.H., Samarra', on the Tigris River, Iraq, at age 40 years, 8 months and 28 days. He was martyred of poison by the order of Mu'tamid Ibin Mutawakkil Al-Abbassi.^1,2,3 'Alî al-Naqi al-Hadi ibn Muhammad, 10th Holy Imam of Islam was buried in Samarra', on the Tigris River, Iraq.²

     Mistui I of the Obodrites was born before 840. He was the son of Rodigastus of the Obodrites.² Mistui I of the Obodrites died in 869.²

     Also called Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig of the Uí Muiredaig. Of Uí Muiredaig branch of Uí Dúnlainge. Rí Laigin Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig Uí Muiredaig was born circa 794. He was the son of leth-rí Laigin Muiredach mac Brain Uí Muiredaig and Etromma ingen Indellaig of Uí Telláin Roirend.^1,2,3 King of Laigin before 869.² Rí Laigin Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig Uí Muiredaig died in 869.^4,1,2,5

     Rex Conaille Máel Brigte mac Speláin Uí Echach Coba was the son of rex Conaille Spelán mac Sluagadaich Uí Echach Coba.¹ King of Conaille at Ireland before 869.² Rex Conaille Máel Brigte mac Speláin Uí Echach Coba died in 869.² Annals of Ulster 869: "Mael Brigte son of Spelán, king of Conaille, died in clerical life. / Mael Brigti m. Spelan, rex Conaille, in clericatu obiit."²

     Also called Lothaire II "le Saxon" de Lorraine. Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie also went by the name of Lothar II "the Saxon" of Lorraine. He was the grandfather of Markgraf von Tuszien Wido II von Tuszien; the oldest son of Markgraf Adalbert II der Reiche von Tuszien and Berta von Lothringen, illegitimate daughter of King Lothar II.³ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie was born in 827.⁴ He was born in 835.^5,6 He was the son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin.^1,2 Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie was the successor of Hlothar I, empereur auguste; King of Lotharingia. Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie associated with Waldrada , a concubine circa 855; Concubine.⁵ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie succeeded his father to the territory to the north and west of the Alps, as king of Lorraine in 855.⁷ He married Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde, daughter of Boso, Graf von Arles, in 855; His 1st.^5,8,3 Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie was the successor of Carolus, roi de Provence; King of Provence.⁷ King of Lotharingia at Lorraine, Frankish Empire, between 29 September 855 and 869.⁹ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie and Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde were divorced in 860; Repudiated.¹⁰ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie married Waldrada , a concubine in 862; His 2nd.¹¹ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie annexed a portion of his late brothers Kingdom of Provence, adding the Rhône region to the Kingdom of Lorraine in 863.⁷ He submitted to the judgement of Pope Nicholas I and obeyed the order to take back his wife, Theutberga in June 865.¹² He married Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde, daughter of Boso, Graf von Arles, in June 865; Reaffirmed.^5,8,12 Annales Weingartenses 869: "Lotharius rex de Beneventa veniens in Placentia obiit."¹³ After the death of Lothar, Lotharingia (Lorraine) was divided between his two uncles, Louis the German and Charles the Bald at the Treaty of Meersen. In 869.⁷ Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie died on 8 August 869 at Placenza at age 34 years. He died unexpectedly from an attack of malaria.^5,4,2,6,14

     Ermentrudis d' Orléans was daughter of Odo, Count of Orleans, by Engeltrudis, sister of Count Adalhard, seneschal of Louis the Pious, from the family of Gerhard I, Count of Paris.³ She was born on 27 October 830.^4,5 She was the daughter of Eudes, comte d' Orléans and Ingeltrud, Gräfin von Orleans.^2,3 Ermentrudis d' Orléans married Carolus II Calvus, empereur auguste, son of Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste and Judith, Fränkische Königin, on 13 December 842 at Quierzy; His 1st.³ Ermentrudis d' Orléans and Carolus II Calvus, empereur auguste were divorced in 867; Separated.³ Ermentrudis d' Orléans retired to a monastery between 867 and 6 October 869.³ She died on 6 October 869 at Abbey of St. Denis, Paris, France, at age 38 years, 11 months and 9 days.^6,7,8 Ermentrudis d' Orléans was buried in the Basilica of St. Denis, Paris, France.³

     Ketill flatnefr Bjórnsson was the son of Bjórn "Roughfoot" (?).¹ Also called Caitill Find.¹ Also called Ketil "Flatnose" (?). Ketill flatnefr Bjórnsson died circa 870.¹

     Gregory III, Duke of Naples was born circa 833. He was the son of Sergius I Contardus, Duke of Naples and Drosu (?).² Duke of Naples between 864 and 870.³ Gregory III, Duke of Naples was noted for "giving very little obedience to the Basileus at Constantinople" before 870.¹ He died in 870.¹

     Lay Abbot of St. Martin at Tours.¹ Lay Abbot of Echternach.¹ Adalhard I, Graf von Metz, Seneschall was born in 810.² He was the son of Leuthard, Graf von Fezensac and Grimhild (?).¹ Adalhard I, Graf von Metz, Seneschall died in 870 at age 60 years.³

     Also called Judith. Judith, Queen of England was born circa 844.⁶ She was the daughter of Carolus II Calvus, empereur auguste and Ermentrudis d' Orléans.^1,2,3,4,5 Judith, Queen of England married Æthelwulf, King of the English, son of Ecgberht "the Great", King of the English and Redburga (?), on 1 October 853 at Verberie, Oise, France; His 2nd. Her 1st.^1,3,7,8 Judith, Queen of England married Æthelbald, King of the English, son of Æthelwulf, King of the English and Osburh of Hampshire, in 858 at Wessex, England; Her 2nd (widow).^3,9 Judith, Queen of England married Boudewijn I "de IJzeren Arm", Markgraaf van Vlaanderen, son of Audacer Flandrensis, in December 862 at Auxerre, Yonne, France; Her 3rd (widow of two English Kings). From this union descend the Counts of Flanders.^10,3,11,12 Judith, Queen of England died after 870.^1,13

     Landolfo II, 6° Duca di Capua was born circa 810. He was the son of Landolfo I, Gastaldo di Capua, poi 1° Duca and N. N. of Benevento.² Bishop in 840. Duke of Capua between 862 and 879.¹ Landolfo II, 6° Duca di Capua died after 870.³ He was the successor of Pandenolfo, 5° Duca di Capua; 5th Duke of Capua (restored).¹

     Of Uí Muiredaig branch of Uí Dúnlainge.³ Rí Laigin Ailill mac Dúnlaing Uí Muiredaig was born circa 824. He was the son of rí Laigin Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig Uí Muiredaig.^1,2,3 King of Laigin before 871.^3,4 Annals of Ulster 871: "Ailill son of Dúnlang, king of Laigin, was killed by the Norsemen. / Ailill m. Dunlainge regis Lagenencium a Nordmannis interfectus est."⁵ Rí Laigin Ailill mac Dúnlaing Uí Muiredaig died in 871. He was killed in battle against the Vikings.^6,3,5

      Æthelred I, King of the English was born circa 826. He was the son of Æthelwulf, King of the English and Osburh of Hampshire.² Æthelred I, King of the English married and had issue.³ He granted Æthelwulf, princeps, 10 hides (cassati) at (Little) Wittenham in 862 at Berkshire.⁴ He granted Wulfhere, princeps, 6 hides (cassati) at Buttermere in 863 at Wiltshire, England.⁵ He succeeded his brother Æthelbert to the throne of England in 866.³ King of England between 866 and 872. He granted Wighelm, presbyter, a seat in the church of St Martin, with land appurtenant, in 867 at Canterbury, Kent, England.⁶ He granted to St Paul's Monastery 15 hides (mansiones) at Navestock in 867 at Essex, England.⁷ He granted Cuthred, his minister, 5 hides (cassati) at Balking in 868 at Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, England.⁸ He granted Cuthwulf, bishop of Rochester; land near Rochester in 868 at England.⁹ He granted Hunsige, his minister, 5 hides (cassati) at Martyr Worthy, Hants in 868 at Hampshire, England.¹⁰ He granted Wulfhere, his princeps, 25 hides (cassati) at Winterbourne (Monkton) in 869 at Wiltshire, England.¹¹ He granted Ælfstan, ealdorman, 5 hides at Cheselbourne in 869 or 870 at Woodyates, Dorset, England.¹² He granted Ælfstan, princeps, 2 hides (cassati) at Cheselbourne in 869 or 870 at Woodyates, Dorset, England.¹³ He and Alfred "the Great", King of the English defeated the Danish kings Bagseg and Halfdan at the battle of Ashdown in 870. Æthelred I, King of the English died on 23 April 871 at Horton, Wiltshire, England. He died of wounds received in battle against the Danes.³ He died in 872.^1,3 Æthelred I, King of the English was buried in Wimborne Abbey, England.³

     Bernard de Rouergue was born circa 850. He married Udalgarde de Toulouse, daughter of Frédélon, comte de Toulouse and Oda (?), circa 870.¹ Bernard de Rouergue died circa 872.

     King of Seisyllwg Gwgan ap Meurig was the successor of Meurig ap Dyfnwal; King of Seisyllwg.² King of Seisyllwg Gwgan ap Meurig was born circa 808.¹ He was the son of Meurig ap Dyfnwal.¹ King of Seisyllwg Gwgan ap Meurig died in 872.¹ He was the predecessor of Brenin Seisyllwg Cadell ap Rhodri o Gwynedd; King of Seisyllwg.²

     King of Strathclyde Arthgal ap Dyfnwal of Strathclyde was the son of Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch of Strathclyde.¹ King of Strathclyde before 872.² King of Strathclyde Arthgal ap Dyfnwal of Strathclyde was a witness where Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum instigated the death of the Briton King, Arthgal of Strathclyde in 872.² Annals of Ulster 872: "Artghal, rex Britanorum Sratha Cluade, consilio Custantini filii Cinaedho occisus est. / Artgal, king of the Britons of Strathclyde, was killed at the instigation of Constantine son of Cinaed."² King of Strathclyde Arthgal ap Dyfnwal of Strathclyde died in 872. He was killed at the instigation of King Constantine I of the Scots.² Annals of Ulster 872: "Artgal, king of the Britons of Strathclyde, was killed at the instigation of Constantine son of Cinaed. / Artghal, rex Britanorum Sratha Cluade, consilio Custantini filii Cinaedho occisus est."²

     Bernard I, comte de Toulouse was born circa 833. He was the son of Raymond I, comte de Toulouse and Bertha de Reims.¹ Count of Toulouse at Aquitaine, France, between 865 and 872.² Bernard I, comte de Toulouse was a witness where Bernard "Plantapilosa", comte d' Auvergne murdered Bernard, Count of Toulouse, in 872.³ Bernard I, comte de Toulouse died in 872. He was murdered by partisans of Bernard Plantevelue and his honores were taken over by the latter.³ He was the predecessor of Bernard "Plantapilosa", comte d' Auvergne; Count of Toulouse.²

     Bernhard, Markgraf von Gothien was born circa 841?. He was the son of Bernhard von Poitiers, Graf der bretonischen Mark and Bilechild du Maine.¹ Bernhard, Markgraf von Gothien died in 872.¹

     Also called Ivarr Old Norse.^3,4 Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie was the historical prototype of the Ivar the Boneless of the Icelandic sagas, which, however, cannot be trusted to give any historical information about him.³ He was born circa 822. He was the son of Gudrødr of Lochlainn (Historical).⁴ Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie followed his older brother Amlaíb Conung (Óláfr konungr), to Ireland, and levied the same tributes for the Irish in 852.⁴ He was of the Gall Gaeidhil, the Dano Irish of Leath Chuinn in 856.⁵ He sided with Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe, in which they gained a victory in the territory of Aradh Tire, over the Cinel Fiachach, with sixty-four hundred men, in 856.⁵ He was a witness where rí Osraige Cerball mac Dúngaile Uí Éremóin gained a victory, along with Imhar, in the territory of Aradh Tire, over the Cinel Fiachach, with the Gall Gaeidhil the Dano Irish of Leath Chuinn, four hundred above six thousand was the number which came with Cearbhall and Imhar, in 856.⁵ Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie was only known in the Irish Annals between 856 and 873.³ He joined with Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe, and his brother, Amhlaeibh, as they led a great army into Meath in 857 at Ireland.⁶ He was a witness where rí Osraige Cerball mac Dúngaile Uí Éremóin led a great army into Meath with his Dane allies, brothers Amhlaeibh and Imhar of Dublin (described as sons of the King of Lochlann), in 857 at Ireland.⁶ Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie plundered, with Amblaeibh, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁷ He was a witness where Flannacán, rí Bregh attacked by Amblaeibh, Imhar, and Uailsi, three chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, who plundered his territory in 861.⁷ Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie was a witness where Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) plundered, with Imhar, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁷ Annals of Ulster 863: "The caves of Achad Aldai, and of Cnodba, and of Boadán's Mound above Dubad, and of Óengoba's wife, were searched by the foreigners—something which had never been done before. This was the occasion when three kings of the foreigners, i.e. Amlaíb and Ímar and Auisle, plundered the land of Flann son of Conaing; and Lorcán son of Cathal, king of Mide, was with them in this. / Uamh Achaidh Alddai & Cnodhbai & uam Fheirt Boadan os Dubadh & uam Mna Angobann ro scruidiset Gaill, quod antea non perfectum est, .i. a fecht ro slatsat .iii. righ Gall feronn Flaind m. Conaing, .i. Amhlaim & Ímhar & Auisle; & Lorcan m. Cathail leo occa, rí Mide."⁸ Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie was leader, with his two brothers, of an enormous Danish army consisting of around ten thousand men in 866 at East Anglia, England. He was sacked York with his brothers after a fierce attack on the ancient city on 1 November 866. Annals of Ulster 870: "The siege of Ail Cluaithe by the Norsemen: Amlaíb and Ímar, two kings of the Norsemen, laid siege to the fortress and at the end of four months they destroyed and plundered it. / Obsesio Ailech Cluathe a Norddmannis, .i. Amlaiph & Imhar, duo reges Norddmannorum obsederunt arcem illum & distruxerunt in fine .iiii. mensium arcem & predauerunt."⁹ Annals of Ulster 871: "Amlaíb and Ímar returned to Áth Cliath from Alba with two hundred ships, bringing away with them in captivity to Ireland a great prey of Angles and Britons and Picts. / Amhlaiph & Ímar do thuidecht afrithisi du Ath Cliath a Albain dibh cetaibh long, & praeda maxima hominum Anglorum & Britonum & Pictorum deducta est secum ad Hiberniam in captiuitate."¹⁰ King of Dublin at Ireland between 871 and 873. He died in 873 at Dublin, Ireland.^3,11 Annals of Ulster 873: "Ímar, king of the Norsemen of all Ireland and Britain, ended his life. / Imhar, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie, uitam finiuit."¹¹

     Lethlobar, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi was the son of Loingsech.¹ Lethlobar, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi died in 873.¹

     Erzbischof von Köln Günther von Friesland was the son of Gerulf "der Ältere", Graf in Friesland and N. N. von Corbie.¹ Archbishop of Cologne at Germany between 850 and 863.¹ Erzbischof von Köln Günther von Friesland died in 873.¹

     Salomon, Prince of Brittany was the son of Rivallon of Brittany and Roiantdreh de Cornouaille. Salomon, Prince of Brittany was the successor of Erispoë "the Younger" de Bretagne; Prince of Brittany.¹ Salomon, Prince of Brittany was successor to his murdered cousin Erispoë in 857. Styled "prince by the grace of God of all Brittany and of a large part of Gaul" in 857.¹ Prince of Brittany.¹ He died in 874. He was assassinated as a consequence of clan fighting.¹ He was the predecessor of Gurvand, comte de Rennes; Prince of Southern Brittany.¹

     Enda von Sachsen was daughter of Duke Liudolf.¹ She was born circa 850. She was the daughter of Liudolf, dux and Oda Billung, Gräfin von Sachsen.² Enda von Sachsen married Lothar I, Graf von Stade before 874.^2,1 Enda von Sachsen died after 874.²

     Boso von Arles was born between 820 and 825.² He was the son of Boso, Graf von Arles.¹ Boso von Arles married Ermentrude von Orleans, daughter of Matfried I, Graf von Orleans.¹ Boso von Arles died after 874.³

     Adalhard "von Burc", Laienabt von Cysoing was born in 836.¹ He was the son of Eberhard, Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela des Francs.¹ Adalhard "von Burc", Laienabt von Cysoing married Swanaburc (?) in 854.² Adalhard "von Burc", Laienabt von Cysoing died after 874.¹

     Al-Hasan al-Askari ibn 'Alî, 11th Holy Imam of Islam was given the Laqab (title) "Al Askari".² He was born on 1 December 846 at 8th of Rabi al-Thani 232 A.H., Medina, Saudi Arabia.^3,4,5 He was the son of 'Alî al-Naqi al-Hadi ibn Muhammad, 10th Holy Imam of Islam and Al-Sayyidah Jiddah (?).^1,2 11th Holy Imâm of Islâm between 27 June 868 and 1 January 874.² Al-Hasan al-Askari ibn 'Alî, 11th Holy Imam of Islam married Al-Sayyidah Nargis Khatoon before 869.² Al-Hasan al-Askari ibn 'Alî, 11th Holy Imam of Islam fell sick due to poisoning on 25 December 873 at 1st of Rabi’u ‘l-Awwal 260 A.H..⁶ He died on 1 January 874 at 8th of Rabi'ul-Awwal 260 A.H., Samarra', Iraq, at age 27 years and 1 month. He was martyred of poison by Mu'tamid.^1,2,6 Al-Hasan al-Askari ibn 'Alî, 11th Holy Imam of Islam was buried in Samarra', Iraq. "When the Imam died on Friday, 8th Rabi’u ‘l-awwal, Samarra was in uproar. The markets were empty and the Banu Hashim, military leaders, secretaries, judges, attestators and the common people rode to his funeral. Imam al-Hasan al-Askari was buried in the house in which his father was buried, the house for both of them in the military (‘Askar’) district of Samarra, Iraq."⁶

     Unruoch III, Markgraf von Friaul was born in 840.³ He was the son of Eberhard, Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela des Francs.² Unruoch III, Markgraf von Friaul married Ava von Tours, daughter of Liutfried, Graf von Tours, circa 870.² Unruoch III, Markgraf von Friaul died on 1 July 874 at age 34 years.⁴

     Also called Gisela von Franken German.⁶ Gisela des Francs was born in 819.⁷ She was the daughter of Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste and Judith, Fränkische Königin.^3,4,5 Gisela des Francs married Eberhard, Markgraf von Friaul, son of Unruoch, Graf von Ternois and Angiltrud (?), in 836; 1st cousins, 1x removed.^3,8,9,4,7 Gisela des Francs died after 1 July 874.⁷

     Also called Olaf "the White" of Dublin.² Also called Óláfr konungr Old Norse.¹ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) married Audr Ketilsdóttir, daughter of Ketill flatnefr Bjórnsson.² Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was born circa 820. He was the son of Gudrødr of Lochlainn (Historical).¹ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was son of the king of Lochlainn, and came to Ireland, and he brought with him a proclamation imposing many tributes and taxes from his father in 852.¹ Annals of Ulster 853: "Amlaíb, son of the king of Lochlann, came to Ireland, and the foreigners of Ireland submitted to him, and he took tribute from the Irish. / Amhlaim m. righ Laithlinde do tuidhecht a n-Erinn coro giallsat Gaill Erenn dó, & cis o Goidhelaib."³ King of Dublin between 856 and 871. He was a witness where rí Osraige Cerball mac Dúngaile Uí Éremóin led a great army into Meath with his Dane allies, brothers Amhlaeibh and Imhar of Dublin (described as sons of the King of Lochlann), in 857 at Ireland.⁴ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) joined with Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe, and his brother, Imhar, as they led a great army into Meath in 857 at Ireland.⁴ He switched allainces, from the side of Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe, to that of Aedh Finnliath, the son of Niall Caille, circa 858. He was a witness where Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann attacked, with his ally Amhlaeibh of Dublin, by Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe, on behalf of Maelseachlainn, High King of Ireland, in 859.⁵ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was a witness where rí Osraige Cerball mac Dúngaile Uí Éremóin led an army into Meath to assist Maelseachlainn against Aedh, son of Niall, and Amhlaeibh, in 859.⁵ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was a witness where Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Flannacán, rí Bregh went with the lord of the foreigners (Amhlaeibh of Dublin?) to plunder Meath, and committed great depredations there in 860.⁶ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was a witness where Ímar mac rígh Lochlainne, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie plundered, with Amblaeibh, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁷ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) was a witness where Flannacán, rí Bregh attacked by Amblaeibh, Imhar, and Uailsi, three chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, who plundered his territory in 861.⁷ Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) plundered, with Imhar, and Uailsi, two other chieftains of the foreigners; and Lorcan, son of Cathal, lord of Meath, the land of Flann, son of Conang in 861.⁷ He drowned Conchobhar, son of Donnchadh, the second lord that was over Meath, in a water at Cluain Iraird in 862.⁸ Annals of Ulster 863: "The caves of Achad Aldai, and of Cnodba, and of Boadán's Mound above Dubad, and of Óengoba's wife, were searched by the foreigners—something which had never been done before. This was the occasion when three kings of the foreigners, i.e. Amlaíb and Ímar and Auisle, plundered the land of Flann son of Conaing; and Lorcán son of Cathal, king of Mide, was with them in this. / Uamh Achaidh Alddai & Cnodhbai & uam Fheirt Boadan os Dubadh & uam Mna Angobann ro scruidiset Gaill, quod antea non perfectum est, .i. a fecht ro slatsat .iii. righ Gall feronn Flaind m. Conaing, .i. Amhlaim & Ímhar & Auisle; & Lorcan m. Cathail leo occa, rí Mide."⁹ Annals of Ulster 864: "Conchobor son of Donnchad, one of two kings of Mide, was put to death in water at Cluain Iraird by Amlaíb, king of the foreigners. / Concobur m. Donncadha, leith-ri Mide, do marbad i n-uisciu oc Cluain Irairdd la Amlaiph, ri Gall."¹⁰ He laid waste, with his foreigners (Vikings), to Pictavia, and dwelt there, from the Kalends of January until the feast of Saint Patrick in 864.¹¹ Annals of Ulster 866: "Amlaíb and Auisle went with the foreigners of Ireland and Scotland to Fortriu, plundered the entire Pictish country and took away hostages from them. / Amlaiph & Auisle do dul i Fortrenn co n-Gallaib Erenn & Alban cor innriset Cruithentuaith n-uile & co tucsat a n-giallo."¹² Annals of Inisfallen 867: "Amlaíb committed treachery against Les Mór, and Martan was liberated from him."¹³ Annals of Ulster 867: "Amlaíb's fort at Cluain Dolcáin was burned by Gaíthíne's son and Mael Ciaráin son of Rónán, and the aforesaid commanders caused a slaughter of a hundred of the leaders of the foreigners in the vicinity of Cluain Dolcáin on the same day. / Loscadh duine Amhlaim oc Cluain Dolcain la m. n-Gaithini & la Mel Ciaran m. Ronain, & ár .c. cenn di airechaibh Gall in eodem die apud duces predictos in confinio Cluana Dolcain."¹⁴ Annals of Ulster 869: "Ard Macha was plundered by Amlaíb and burned with its oratories. Ten hundred were carried off or killed, and great rapine also committed. / Orccain Airdd Macha o Amhlaim coro loscadh cona derthaigibh; .x.c. etir brith & mharbad & slat mor chena."¹⁵ Annals of Ulster 870: "The siege of Ail Cluaithe by the Norsemen: Amlaíb and Ímar, two kings of the Norsemen, laid siege to the fortress and at the end of four months they destroyed and plundered it. / Obsesio Ailech Cluathe a Norddmannis, .i. Amlaiph & Imhar, duo reges Norddmannorum obsederunt arcem illum & distruxerunt in fine .iiii. mensium arcem & predauerunt."¹⁶ Annals of Ulster 871: "Amlaíb and Ímar returned to Áth Cliath from Alba with two hundred ships, bringing away with them in captivity to Ireland a great prey of Angles and Britons and Picts. / Amhlaiph & Ímar do thuidecht afrithisi du Ath Cliath a Albain dibh cetaibh long, & praeda maxima hominum Anglorum & Britonum & Pictorum deducta est secum ad Hiberniam in captiuitate."¹⁷ He "leading a hundred" or "collecting tribute", when he was killed by Constantine of Scots in 875.¹¹ He died in 875.¹¹

     Oistín mac Amlaíb of Dublin was the son of Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical).¹ Annals of Ulster 875: "Oistín son of Amlaíb, king of the Norsemen, was deceitfully killed by Albann. / Oistin m. Amlaiph regis Norddmannorum ab Alband per dolum occisus est."¹ Oistín mac Amlaíb of Dublin died in 875. He was killed by the Albann (of the dark foreigners (the Danes)).¹

      Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste also went by the name of Louis "the Italian". He was born in 825.^3,4 He was the son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin.^2,3 Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste was the successor of Hlothar I, empereur auguste; King of Italy, restored.⁵ Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste was the successor of Hlothar I, empereur auguste; Imperator Augustus, restored.⁵ Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste was the successor of Hlothar I, empereur auguste; King of Lotharingia. Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste was crowned as Emperor by the pope in 850 at Rome, Papal States.^6,3 He married Römische Kaiserin, Königin von Italien Angilberga von Spoleto, daughter of Graf von Parma Adelgisius I von Spoleto, on 5 October 851.^3,2,7 Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste succeeded his father to the throne of Italy and the imperial title in 855.⁶ He was the successor of Carolus, roi de Provence; King of Provence.⁶ King of Italy at Frankish Empire between 29 September 855 and 875.^6,5 Imperator Augustus at Frankish Empire between 29 September 855 and 875.^5,6 Styled par la volonté de la providence, empereur auguste des Romains. Hludowic II "le Jeune", empereur auguste annexed a portion of his late nephew Charles' Kingdom of Provence, adding the Provence region to the Kingdom of Italy in 863.⁶ Annales Weingartenses 875: "Hludowicus imperator, filius Lotharii, in Italia obiit."⁸ He died on 12 August 875 at near Brescia, Lombardy, Italy, at age 50 years.^3,4,9

     Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde was born circa 830. She was the daughter of Boso, Graf von Arles.² Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde married Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie, son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin, in 855; His 1st.^3,1,2 Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde and Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie were divorced in 860; Repudiated.⁴ Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde married Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie, son of Hlothar I, empereur auguste and Irmingard, Frankenkönigin, römische Kaiserin, in June 865; Reaffirmed.^3,1,5 Theutberga, Äbtissin von St. Glossinde died on 25 November 875. She died as the Abbess of St. Glossinde near Metz.²

     Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre was the father of Adelgunde von Burgund; the daughter of Markgrafen Konrad II and Judith von Friaul.⁴ Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre married Judith von Friaul.⁴ Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre was born circa 825.² He was the son of Konrad I "der Ältere", Graf im Linz- und Argengau and Adelaide, Gräfin im Argen- und Linzgau. Count of Auxerre at Burgundy between 858 and 876.³ Count of Paris.⁵ Marquis of Transjuranian Burgundy.⁵ Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre married Waldrada des Etichonen before 863; His 1st.² Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre married Ermentrude (?), daughter of Luitfried (?), after 863; His 2nd. Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre died before 876.^2,3

     Welf I, Graf im Linz- und Argengau was related to Eticho I, Graf im Ammergau; son of Graf Welf I im Linz- und Argengau and (Willa) von Buchau, daughter of Graf Ato.² Welf I, Graf im Linz- und Argengau was born circa 841. He was the son of Konrad I "der Ältere", Graf im Linz- und Argengau and Adelaide, Gräfin im Argen- und Linzgau. Welf I, Graf im Linz- und Argengau married Gräfin im Linz- und Argengau (Willa) von Buchau, daughter of Graf Ato von Buchau, in 849.² Welf I, Graf im Linz- und Argengau was was an adherant of Charles the Bald, King of France. He died before 876.²

     Richildis des Francs was possibly the daughter of Richard, Count of Amiens, and possibly the sister of brothers Richard, Count, and Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze.¹ She was born in 815.¹ She was the daughter of Richard, Graf von Amiens.¹ Richildis des Francs married Ecchard, comte d'Autun, son of Childebrand III, comte du Autunois and Dunna (?).¹ Richildis des Francs died before 876.¹

     Ertist'avi at Chixa Tinine Anchabadze was the son of Demetre, King of the Ap'xaz.¹ Ertist'avi at Chixa Tinine Anchabadze was installed as erist'avi at Chixa by his uncle, King Giorgi of Abkhazia.¹ He died circa 876. He was killed by his aunt, wife of King Giorgi, by the deception of Ivane Shavliani.¹

     Also called Causantin. Also called Conn. Also called King of Scots Constantine I MacAlpin.^6,7,8 Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum was born in 836.⁸ He was the son of Cináed mac Ailpín, rex Pictorum.^3,4,5 Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum was a witness where Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann succeeded Máel Sechnaill as High King of Ireland in 862.⁹ Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum succeeded his uncle, Donald I, in 863.⁴ King of Picts and Scots between 863 and 877.¹⁰ 3rd King of Scots between 863 and 877.^4,3 He was a witness where Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) laid waste, with his foreigners (Vikings), to Pictavia, and dwelt there, from the Kalends of January until the feast of Saint Patrick in 864.⁹ Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum instigated the death of the Briton King, Arthgal of Strathclyde in 872.¹¹ He witnessed the death of King of Strathclyde Arthgal ap Dyfnwal of Strathclyde in 872; He was killed at the instigation of King Constantine I of the Scots.¹¹ Annals of Ulster 872: "Artgal, king of the Britons of Strathclyde, was killed at the instigation of Constantine son of Cinaed. / Artghal, rex Britanorum Sratha Cluade, consilio Custantini filii Cinaedho occisus est."¹¹ Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum was annihilated by the Danes in 875 at Atholl, Scotland.^9,12 Annals of Ulster 875: "The Picts encountered the dark foreigners in battle, and a great slaughter of the Picts resulted. / Congressio Pictorum fri Dubghallu & strages magna Pictorum facta est."¹² He was a witness where Amlaíb Conung mac rígh Lochlainne (Historical) "leading a hundred" or "collecting tribute", when he was killed by Constantine of Scots in 875.⁹ Annals of Ulster 876: "Constantine son of Cinaed, king of the Picts, [and others]... die. / Custantin m. Cinaedha rex Pictorum, ... moriuntur."² Causantín mac Cináeda, rex Pictorum died in 876 at Forgan, Fifeshire, Scotland, at age 40 years. Slain in battle with the Norsemen at Inverdovat, or the "Black Cave."^13,1

     Cairpre mac Diarmata, rí Hy Kinsale was the son of Diarmait mac Rudgaile Uí Cheinnselaig.¹ King of Hy Kinsale at Ireland before 876. Annals of Ulster 876: "Cairpre son of Diarmait, king of Uí Cheinnselaig, was killed by his own kinsmen. / Coirpri m. Diarmata, rex Nepotum Cennselaig, a fratribus suis occisus est."² Cairpre mac Diarmata, rí Hy Kinsale died in 876. He was slain by his own kinsmen.²

     Bagrat I of Tao, Kuropalati was the son of Ašot I of Tao, Kuropalati.^2,3 Bagrat I of Tao, Kuropalati was son of Ashot curopalates and brother of Adarnase and Guaram.⁴ He married N. N. Bagratuni, daughter of Smbat VIII Ablabas, sparapet of Armenia.⁵ Bagrat I of Tao, Kuropalati was the successor of Ašot I of Tao, Kuropalati; (46th) Curopalate.^6,3 (47th) curopalates at the Caliphate, Kartli, Transcaucasia, between 836 and 876.⁷ Bagrat I of Tao, Kuropalati died in 876. He died in the year 96 of the "k'ronikoni."^8,9 He was the predecessor of Davit' I of Tao, Kuropalati; (48th) curopalates.¹⁰

     Osburh of Hampshire was the daughter of one of Æthelwulf's officials and herself descended from the West Saxon royal line.⁴ She was born circa 810 at Wessex, England. She was the daughter of Oslac of Hampshire, Princerna Regis.^2,3 Osburh of Hampshire married Æthelwulf, King of the English, son of Ecgberht "the Great", King of the English and Redburga (?), before 826; His 1st.^5,2,3 The marriage of Osburh of Hampshire and Æthelwulf, King of the English was annulled in 853. Osburh of Hampshire died after 876.

     Also called Theodoric de Vermandois.³ Theoderic, comte de Vermandois? was born in 805.² He was the son of Nibelung III, comte.¹ Count in 840.¹ Theoderic, comte de Vermandois? died after 876.²

     Ecchard, comte d'Autun was born between 810 and 815.² He was the son of Childebrand III, comte du Autunois and Dunna (?).¹ Ecchard, comte d'Autun married Richildis des Francs, daughter of Richard, Graf von Amiens.³ Count of Mâcon between 873 and 876.² Count of Autun between 873 and 876. Count of Chalon between 873 and 876.² Ecchard, comte d'Autun donated the family villa at Perrecy to the monastery of Fleury-sur-Loire in January 876.² He died between January 876 and June 877.² Ecchard, comte d'Autun was buried in monastery of Fleury-sur-Loire, Nièvre.²

     Also called Emma von Bayern. Königin des ostfränkischen Reiches Hemma von Altdorf was born in 808.¹ She was the daughter of Graf im Schussen Welf von Altdorf and Heilwig des Franken.¹ Königin des ostfränkischen Reiches Hemma von Altdorf married Hludowic II Germanicus, roi, son of Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste and Ermengardis d' Hesbaye, in 827 at Regensburg.^2,3,1 Königin des ostfränkischen Reiches Hemma von Altdorf was given, by her husband Louis, the Kloster Obermünster in 833 at Regensburg.¹ She died on 31 January 876 at Regensburg at age 68 years.¹ Königin des ostfränkischen Reiches Hemma von Altdorf was buried in St. Emmeran's, Regensburg.¹

     Hludowic II Germanicus, roi also went by the name of Louis II "the German". Hludowic II Germanicus, roi also went by the name of Louis II "le Germanique" French. Hludowic II Germanicus, roi also went by the name of Ludwig II "der Deutsche", König des Ostfränkischen Reiches German.^4,5 He was born circa 806.⁶ He was the son of Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste and Ermengardis d' Hesbaye.^2,3 Hludowic II Germanicus, roi was a witness where Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste resolved the issue of succession within his realm with the "Ordinatio Imperii" which split the Empire into three kingdoms: his oldest son, Lothair I, was to be sole heir to the empire, but within it three dependent kingdoms were maintained: Louis's younger sons, Pepin and Louis, received Aquitaine and Bavaria, respectively; his nephew Bernard was given Italy. In 817.⁷ Hludowic II Germanicus, roi married Königin des ostfränkischen Reiches Hemma von Altdorf, daughter of Graf im Schussen Welf von Altdorf and Heilwig des Franken, in 827 at Regensburg.^7,3,4 Hludowic II Germanicus, roi was a witness where Hludowic I Pius, empereur auguste his sons, Lothar, Pepin and Louis the German joined forces and (with the support of the Pope) defeated him in 833 at the Battle of Colmar. Hludowic II Germanicus, roi was the successor of Hlothar I, empereur auguste; King of the Franks, restored.⁸ Oath of Strasbourg: Louis II the German and Charles II the Bald affirmed their alliance against elder brother, Lothair I. In 842.⁷ The Treaty of Verdun: The empire was divided into three kingdoms arranged along a north-south axis: Francia Orientalis was given to Louis, Francia Media to Lothair, and Francia Occidentalis to Charles the Bald. The three kings were equal among themselves. Lothair kept the imperial title, but it had completely lost its universal character and had meaning only in a portion of the old empire. In 843.⁷ Hludowic II Germanicus, roi was a witness where Judith, Fränkische Königin incited Pepin and Louis the German against Lothar in 843. King of the East Franks at Frankish Empire between 843 and 875.⁸ Styled par la grâce de Dieu, roi. Hludowic II Germanicus, roi was the successor of Hlothar II, roi de Lotharingie; King of Lotharingia.⁹ Hludowic II Germanicus, roi made arrangements to partition his kingdom in 864. Bavaria and the East Mark to go to Carloman, Saxony and Franconia to go to Louis the Younger, and Swabia to go to Charles the Fat. The Treaty of Meersen: Northern Lotharingia divided by East and West Frankish Kingdoms (and Charlemagne's city, Aachen, becomes forevermore German) in 870. He managed to gain a share of Lotharingia with the Treaty of Meerssen in 870.¹⁰ Annales Xantenses 873: "Ludewicus, rex orientalis, placitum publicum episcoporum ac laicorum ad Vadum Francorum celebravit."¹¹ He was unable to prevent his brother's, Charles the Bald, coronation as emperor in 875.⁷ He devoted most of his attention to fighting the Muslims who threatened the peninsula and the papal territories before 876.⁷ He died on 28 August 876 at Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany.¹²