[S317] The Chevalier Labran de St. Germain Laurence Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail (P.O. Box 830, Rockport, MA 09166: Element Books, Inc., 1996). Hereinafter cited as Gardner's Bloodline.
[S418] Christopher Tyerman, Who's Who in Early Medieval England (1066-1272) (Suite 34, Charing Cross Road, London WC2H 0DH: Shepheard-Walwyn Publishers Ltd., 1996). Hereinafter cited as WW Early Medieval.
[S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com. Hereinafter cited as Britannia.com.
[S432] Eileen Goodrum, A Survey of Belgian History, with particular reference to Hainault, from Roman times to the granting of Independence in 1839 (.: privately printed, ?). Hereinafter cited as Belgian History.
[S435] Pere Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Histoire de la maison royale de France et des grands officiers de la Couronne (Reprod. de l'éd. de Paris : chez Estienne Loyson, 1674: BNF de l'éd. de Cambridge (Mass.) : Omnisys, [ca 1990]., 1673). Hereinafter cited as Pere Anselme's Histoire, 1st Ed..
[S440] Léon van der Essen, editor, Deux Mille Ans D'Histoire (163, Rue du Trone, Bruxelles: Les Presses de Belgique, 1946). Hereinafter cited as Deux Mille.
[S492] Genealogies from Harleian MS. 3859, manuscript, probably between 954 and 988, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
[S493] Seán Duffy, "Ostmen, Irish, and Welsh in the Eleventh Century", Peritia 9 (1995). Hereinafter cited as "Irish & Welsh in 11th Century".
[S497] Patrick Sims-Williams, "Historical Need and Literary Narrative: a Caveat from Ninth Century Wales", The Welsh History Review 17 (1994). Hereinafter cited as "a Caveat from 9th Century Wales".
[S569] Sir. William G. Gibson, "The Manor of Winlaton", Archaeologia Aeliana 4th ser., vol. xxiii (1945). Hereinafter cited as "Manor of Winlaton".
[S570] G. Andrews Moriarty, "The Origin of Nevill of Raby", New England Historical and Genealogical Register cvi (1952). Hereinafter cited as "Nevill of Raby".
[S571] Rev. John Anderson, "Dunbar Earl of Dunbar," in Scots Peerage, ., editor. (.: ., 1906). Hereinafter cited as "Dunbar Earl".
[S675] Hugh Brogan and Charles Mosley, American Presidential Families with Political Essays by Hugh Brogan and Family Essays by Charles Mosley, Biographical Details and Descendants Tables Compiled by Charles Mosley (New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1993). Hereinafter cited as APF.
[S709] Charles Henry Browning, Some Colonial Dames of Royal Descent (.
Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900). Hereinafter cited as CDRD.
[S713] Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Wolfram, 1997.
[S875] D. Spencer Hines (e-mail address), comte de Ponthieu Re: Guy I in "Hines Re: Guy I, comte de Ponthieu", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, soc.history.medieval, 2001-04-08 23:12:36 PST. Hereinafter cited as Hines Re: Guy I, comte de Ponthieu.
[S895] Peter (e-mail address) Stewart, RE: Guy I de Ponthieu
in "RE: Guy I de Ponthieu (clarifications)", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 2001-04-10 21:14:09 PST. Hereinafter cited as RE: Guy I de Ponthieu (clarifications).
[S935] LUIS K. W. (e-mail address), Re: Sibil de Barcelona? In "Re: Sibil de Barcelona? (wife of Count Henry and mother of first King)", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 2001-05-27 07:53:50 PST. Printout dated read 28 May 2001. Hereinafter cited as Re: Sibil de Barcelona?.
[S936] K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, "Antecessor Noster: The Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain", Prosopon: Newsletter Of The Unit For Prosopographical Research #2 (May 1995). Hereinafter cited as "Parentage of Countess Lucy".
[S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir The Life of Mahomet, With Introductory Chapters on the Original Sources for the Biography of Mahomet, and on the Pre-Islamite History of Arabia, I-III (Agra: ?, 2nd January, 1857). Hereinafter cited as Muir on Mahomet.
[S962] Sidonius Apollinaris, The Letters of Sidonius (Oxford: Clarendon, 1915). Hereinafter cited as Letters of Sidonius (orig.).
[S965] Don Stone (e-mail address), Re: Gallo-Roman ancestors of Charlemagne in "Re: Gallo-Roman ancestors of Charlemagne", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 1998/03/11
. Printout dated 4 June 2001. Hereinafter cited as Re: Gallo-Roman ancestors.
[S1139] e-mail address (Richard Borthwick)
, Re: SALUZZO and CEVA in "Re: SALUZZO and CEVA", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 1999/01/26
. Hereinafter cited as Re: SALUZZO and CEVA.
[S1154] Nichol (e-mail address), Count of Vermandois (1057-1102) Children of Hugh in "Children of Hugh, Count of Vermandois (1057-1102)", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 2002-01-09 15:48:54 PST. Hereinafter cited as Children of Vermandois.
[S1177] Pavel Pokorny (e-mail address), Nemanja of Serbia in "Nemanja of Serbia", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, 1999/08/05. Hereinafter cited as Nemanja of Serbia.
[S1179] Dr. O. Dominik Mandic, Croats and Serbs, two old and different nations (Chicago: ?, Candlemas, February 2nd 1970). Hereinafter cited as Mandic.
[S1196] Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis Historia Francorum Epitomata Per Fredegarium Scholasticum, online http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/georflor.htm. Hereinafter cited as Historia Francorum.
[S1346] Andre du Chesne-Tour____, Histoire Genealogique des Maisons de Guines, d'Ardres, de Gand, et de Coucy (rue S. Iaques aux Cicognes, Paris: Chez Sebastien Cramoisy, 1631). Hereinafter cited as A. du Chesne.
[S1350] Thierry Stasser < and e-mail address>, Re: Raoul and Hugh de Lusignan connection in "Re: Raoul and Hugh de Lusignan connection", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, Sun, 04 May 2003 08:58:22 +0200. Hereinafter cited as Re: Raoul and Hugh de Lusignan connection.
[S1397] Marlyn Lewis, compiler, The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York (PO BOX 1401, Arvada, CO 80001: HT Communications, 1999). Hereinafter cited as AEY.
[S1485] John P. Ravilious, CP Addition: Ancestry of the Lords Botreau in "CP Addition: Ancestry of the Lords Botreaux", newsgroup message to soc.genealogy.medieval, Monday, 26 April, 2004. Hereinafter cited as CP Addition: Ancestry of the Lords Botreaux.