Person Page - 317

     Dietrich, Graf im Westfalen und von Ringelheim was the son of Count Waltbert and Mathilde, daughter of Count Egbert, grandchild of the Saxon Duke Widukind.² Count of the Saxon Hamalant.⁵ Count of Ringleheim.⁵ Also called Theoderich.⁵ Also called Thiadrich.² He was born in 872.^1,5,2 He was the son of Waltbert, Graf im Graingau und Threcwithi and Mathilda von Sachsen.^3,4 Dietrich, Graf im Westfalen und von Ringelheim married Gräfin von Ringelheim Reginhilde von Friesland, daughter of Godfried von Friesland and Abbess of Nivelles Gisela des Francs, before 887; His 2nd.² Dietrich, Graf im Westfalen und von Ringelheim died in 916 at age 44 years.²

     Also called Anarawd ap Rhodri. Anarawd ap Rhodri, Brenin Gwynedd was born circa 857 at Gwynedd, Wales.⁴ He was the son of Rhodri Fawr ap Merfyn, Brenin Cymru and Angharad verch Meurig o Ceredigion.^3,1 King of Gwynedd at Wales between 878 and 916.¹ King of Deheubarth at South Wales between 878 and 916.⁵ Anarawd ap Rhodri, Brenin Gwynedd was a witness where Brenin Ddyfed Hyfaidd o Ddyfed oppressed by King Anarawd of Gwynedd and his brothers circa 890.⁶ Anarawd ap Rhodri, Brenin Gwynedd was a witness where Brenin Ddyfed Hyfaidd o Ddyfed submitted to the overlordship of King Alfred the Great of England rather than to Anarawd of Gwynedd before 893.⁷ Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 895: "In this year Anarawd came, along with the Saxons, to harry Ceredigion."⁸ Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 916: "In this year Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of the Britons, died."⁹ Anarawd ap Rhodri, Brenin Gwynedd died in 916.^4,10,1,11,12 He was the predecessor of Hywel Dda ap Cadell, Brenin Cymru; King of Deheubarth.⁵

     Also called Alberade de Mons. Alberada, Gräfin von Hennegau, Herzogin von Lothringen was born circa 870. She married Régnier I au-Long-Col, comte de Mons, son of Graf im Maas- und Scheldegau Giselbert II von Toxandrien and Ermengarde des Francs; His 2nd.^2,1 Alberada, Gräfin von Hennegau, Herzogin von Lothringen died after 916.

     Graf im oberen Salzburggau Sieghard II von Sulzburggau was the father of Graf im Chiemgau Sieghard III von Büren; the oldest son of Sieghard II in the upper Salzburg Valley, and an unnamed daughter of Engelbert I, Count on the Inn River.² Graf im oberen Salzburggau Sieghard II von Sulzburggau was the son of Sieghard I von Ebersburg and Gottina, the daughter of Ratold, Count on the Amper.² He was born circa 875. He was the son of Graf von Ebersberg Sieghard I von Ebersberg and Gottina von Ampergau. Graf im oberen Salzburggau Sieghard II von Sulzburggau married N. N. von Inngau, daughter of Engelbert I von Inngau, before 905. Graf im oberen Salzburggau.² Graf im oberen Salzburggau Sieghard II von Sulzburggau died between 916 and 923.²

     Alduin I, comte d' Angoulême was born before 854?. He was the son of Wulgrin I, comte d' Angoulême & de Perigord and N. N., comtesse d' Agenois.² Alduin I, comte d' Angoulême was the successor of Wulgrin I, comte d' Angoulême & de Perigord; Count of Angouléme.² Count of Angoulême between 3 May 886 and 916.² Alduin I, comte d' Angoulême died on 27 March 916. Alduin I, comte d' Angoulême was buried in St. Cybardeaux, Charente, Angoulême, France.

     Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann was the son of Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* and Land ingen Dúngaile Uí Éremóin.^1,2,3 Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann also went by the name of Flann "the Fox".⁴ He married Gormlaith ingen Flann Síl nÁedo Sláine, daughter of Flannacán, rí Bregh.⁵ Annals of Ulster 877: "Donnchad son of Aedacán son of Conchobor, was deceitfully killed by Flann son of Mael Sechnaill. / Donnchad m. Aedhaccain m. Concobuir o Flaunn m. Mael Sechnaill per dolum occisus est."⁶ Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann succeeded Áed Finnliath as High King of Ireland in 879.⁷ Annals of Ulster 879: "(Flann son of Mael Sechnaill begins to reign.) / Flann mc. Mail Shechnaill regnare incipit.§."⁸ He came into the province of Leinster, and took their hostages in 881 at "877", Ireland.⁹ He plundered, from Boraimhe to Corcach, in 881 at "877", Munster, Ireland.¹⁰ He ruled his first year over Ireland in 881 at "877".¹ 169th High King of Ireland between 881 and 916.¹ He ruled his second year over Ireland in 882 at "878".¹¹ He plundered Munster and carried off hostages in 883 at "879".¹² He made a hosting with the Irish and foreigners, into the North; and they halted at Magh Eitir Di Glais, so that Ard Macha was plundered by some of the troops; and he took the hostages of the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain on that expedition, in 883 at "879".¹³ He and rí Laigin Cearbhall ciallda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin led an army and plundered from Gobhran to Luimneach in 901.¹⁴ Annals of the Four Masters 903: "The battle of Bealach-Mughna was fought by Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, King of Ireland, and Cearbhall, son of Muirigen, King of Leinster, and by Cathal, son of Conchobhar, King of Connaught, against Cormac, son of Cuileannan, King of Caiseal. The battle was gained over Cormac, and he himself was slain, though his loss was mournful, for he was a king, a bishop, an anchorite, a scribe, and profoundly learned in the Scotic tongue. These were the nobles who fell along with him, name, Fogartach the Wise, son of Suibhne, lord of Ciarraighe-Cuirche; Ceallach, son of Cearbhall, lord of Osraighe; Maelgorm, lord of Ciarraighe-Luachra; Maelmorda, lord of Raith-linn; Ailill, son of Eoghan, Abbot of Trian-Corcaighe; Colman, Abbot of Ceann-Eitigh; and the lord of Corca-Duibhne; and many other nobles besides them, and six thousand men along with them. / Cath Bhealaigh Mughna ria f-Flann mac Maoil Sechlainn, rí Ereann, & ria c-Cerbhall, mac Muireigein, rí Laighen, & ria c-Cathal, mac Conchobhair, rí Connacht for Corbmac mac Cuilennáin, rí Caisil. Ro meabhaidh an cath for Corbmac & at-rochair féin ann, gér bo liacha thuitim, uair rí, easpucc, angcoire, scribhnidh, & egnaidh derscaighthe isin m-berla Scoiteccdha esidhe. At iad na saer-clanna torcratar imaille fris. Foghartach, .i. eccnaidhe mac Suibhne, tighearna Ciarraighe Cuirche, Ceallach mac Cearbhaill, tighearna Osraighe, Maol Gorm, tighearna Ciarraighe Luachra, Maol Mórdha, tighearna Raithlinne, Ailell, mac Eoghain, abb Trín Corcaighe, Colman, abb Cind Éittigh, & tighearna Corca Duibhne, & aroile saor-clanna cenmotát-sidhe go sé mílibh h-i maille friú." ( (an unknown value)).¹⁵ Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann was a witness where Cathal, rí Connacht fought with Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, King of Ireland, and Cearbhall, son of Muirigen, King of Leinster, against Cormac, son of Cuileannan, King of Caiseal, the battle was gained over Cormac, and he himself was slain, though his loss was mournful, for he was a king, a bishop, an anchorite, a scribe, and profoundly learned in the Scotic tongue, in 903 at the Battle of Bealach-Mughna, Ireland.¹⁶ Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann witnessed the death of Cellach mac Cerbaill, tigherna Osraighe in 903 at on the seventh of the Calends of September, the Battle of Bealach-Mughna, Ireland; He fell in battle, as an ally of Cormac, son of Cuileannan, King of Caiseal, against Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, King of Ireland; Cearbhall, son of Muirigen, King of Leinster; and Cathal, son of Conchobhar, King of Connaught.¹⁷ Annals of the Four Masters 903: "The twenty-seventh year of Flann. / An seachtmhadh bliadhain fichet do Fhland." ( (an unknown value)).¹⁸ Annals of the Four Masters 904: "The Daimhliag of Cluain-mic-Nois was erected by the king, Flann Sinna, and by Colman Conailleach. / Daimh liacc Cluana Mic Nóis do dhénamh lasin rícch Flann Sionna, & lá Colmán Conaillech." ( (an unknown value)).¹⁹ Annals of the Four Masters 905: "The battle of Magh-Cumma was gained by Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, and by his sons, over the men of Breifne, wherein were slain Flann, son of Tighearnan, lord of Breifne, and his son, and many others of the nobility, together with three thousand men, who fell along with them in that battle. / Cath Maighe Cumma ria Flann, mac Maoil Seachlainn, & ria mhacaibh for Fiora Brefne, in ro marbhadh Flann, mac Tighearnáin, tighearna Breifne, & a mhac, & sochaidhe do shaor-chlandaibh oile a maille ré trí mhíle do thuitim amaille friu isin cath-sin." ( (an unknown value)).²⁰ Annals of the Four Masters 907: "The thirtieth year of Flann. / A h-aon triocha do Fhlann." ( (an unknown value)).²¹ Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* "A hosting of the Fochla, and of all Ulidia, with Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh, into Meath, as far as Greallach-Eillte, where they were there defeated by Flann Sinna and his sons, and some of their friends slain, together with Fearghal, son of Aenghus, son of Maelduin; Maelmordha, son of Eremhon, son of Aedh, of the Ulidians; and Erudan, son of Gairbhith, chief of Ui-Breasail; Diarmaid, son of Sealbhach, lord of Dal-Riada; Maelmuire, son of Flannagan, lord of Fearnmhagh; Domhnall, son of Gairbhith, lord of Conaille; Connican, son of Aireachtach; and Cormac, son of Innreachtach, lord of Ciarraighe; and other nobles besides them. / Sloigheadh an Fhochla, & Uladh uile im Niall Glúndubh mac Aodha i Midhe, go Greallaigh n-Eillte go raoimhidh forrae ann ria Flann Sionna cona macaibh airm i t-torcratar dream dia c-caomhaibh im Fearghal, mac Aonghusa, mic Maoile Dúin, & im Maol Mordha mac n-Eremhóin, mic Aedha, d'Ultaibh, & im h-Erudan, mac Gairbhith, flaith Ua m-Bresail & im Diarmaid, mac Sealbhaich, tighearna Dail Riatta, & im Maol Muire, mac Flannaccáin, tighearna Fearnmhaighe, & im Domhnall, mac Gairbhith, tighearna Conaille, & im Connican, mc Airechtaigh, & im Corbmac, mac Indreachtaigh, tighearna Ciaraighe, & aroile saor-chlanna cenmothát-sidhe." In 910.²² Annals of the Four Masters 911: "The thirty-fifth year of Flann. / An cúigeadh bliadhain dég ar fichit do Fhlann." ( (an unknown value)).²³ Annals of the Four Masters 911: "The plundering of the south of Breagh, and of the south of Cianachta, by Flann, son of Maelseachlainn. / Indreadh Deisceart Bregh, & Descert Ciannachta lá Flann, mac Maoilechlainn." ( (an unknown value)).²⁴ Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann died on 25 May 916.⁷

     Of Uí Muiredaig branch of Uí Dúnlainge.³ Rí Laigin Augaire mac Ailella Uí Muiredaig was born circa 854. He was the son of rí Laigin Ailill mac Dúnlaing Uí Muiredaig.^1,2 King of Laigin before 917. Rí Laigin Augaire mac Ailella Uí Muiredaig died in 917 at the Battle of Cennfuait. Killed by Viking Sitric ua Imair.^4,2,5 He was a witness where Sitric Caoch ua Ímair, rí Dubgall & Finngall defeated the Leinstermen and killed Augaire mac Ailella, king of Laigin, and Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin, king of Airthir Liphi, in 917 at the Battle of Cennfuait.^5,3,6

     Rí Airthir-Liphi Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin was born before 861. He was the son of rí Laigin Muirecán mac Diarmata Uí Fáeláin.^2,1,3 Rí Airthir-Liphi Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin married Joan ingen Néill Cenél nEógain, daughter of Niall Caille mac Áeda, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Gormlaith ingen Donnchada, banríon na h'Éireann, before 891.^4,5 King of Airther-Liphi at Ireland.⁶ Rí Airthir-Liphi Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin was a witness where Sitric Caoch ua Ímair, rí Dubgall & Finngall defeated the Leinstermen and killed Augaire mac Ailella, king of Laigin, and Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin, king of Airthir Liphi, in 917 at the Battle of Cennfuait.^7,1,8 Rí Airthir-Liphi Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin died in 917 at the Battle of Cennfuait. Killed by Sitric ua Imair.^2,1,6 Annals of Ulster 917: "They were routed by Sitriuc grandson of Ímar in the battle of Cenn Fuait, where five hundred, or somewhat more, fell. And there fell too Ugaire son of Ailill, king of Laigin, Mael Mórda son of Muirecán, king of eastern Life, Mael Maedóc son of Diarmait, a scholar and bishop of Laigin, Ugrán son of Cennéitig, king of Laíges, and other leaders and nobles. / Roinis cath (Cinn) Fhuait foraib re Sitriuc h-u Imair du i torchradur .u. .c. l^ paulo plus, condid ann do-cer Augaire m. Ailello, ri Laigen, & Mael Mordha m. Muirecain, ri Airthir Liphi, Mael M' Oedhoc m. Diarmata, sui & episcopus Laigen, Augran m. Cennetigh, ri Laichse, & ceteri duces atque nobiles."

     Tighearna na n-Deisi Cormac mac Mothla was the son of Mothla mac Ruaidrí.² Tighearna na n-Deisi Cormac mac Mothla was Cormac, son Cuilennan, [epscop Lis Móir].³ Annals of the Four Masters 917: "Cormac, son of Mothla, lord of the Deisi, died. / Corbmac, mac Mothla, tighearna na n-Deisi, d'ég." ( (an unknown value)).⁴ He died in 917.⁴ King of Déisi Mumhan at Waterford, Munster, Ireland.³

     Also called Engelberga von Vienne.² Ermengarde von Vienne was born in 877.³ She was the daughter of Boso II, roi de Provence and Ermengardis, Äbtissin von San Salvatore in Brescia.¹ Ermengarde von Vienne married Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine, son of Bernard "Plantapilosa", comte d' Auvergne and Ermengardis d' Auvergne, in 894; His 2nd.¹ Ermengarde von Vienne died in 917 at age 40 years.⁴

     Werner IV, Graf im Worms- und Nahegau was born between 870 and 875.³ He was the son of Werner III, Graf im Lobdengau.² Count at Worms Valley in 891.⁴ Count at Nahe Valley in 891.⁴ Werner IV, Graf im Worms- und Nahegau married N. N. von Fritzlar, daughter of Graf von Fritzlar und an der oberen Lahn Konrad "der Älteren" von Franken and Glismut von Kärnten.¹ Count at Speyer Valley in 901.⁵ Werner IV, Graf im Worms- und Nahegau died between 917 and 919.⁶

     Boudewijn II, Graaf van Vlaanderen also went by the name of Baldwin II "the Bald" of Flanders. Also called Balduinus calvus Flandrensis.⁵ Also called comte de Flandres Baudouin II "le Chauve" de Flandres.^6,7 He was born between 863 and 865.⁸ He was the son of Boudewijn I "de IJzeren Arm", Markgraaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, Queen of England.^2,3,4 2nd Count of Flanders between 878 and 918.^9,3,4 Boudewijn II, Graaf van Vlaanderen succeeded his father to the countship of Flanders in 879. He married Ælfthryth of Wessex, daughter of Alfred "the Great", King of the English and Ealhswith, Queen of England, in 884; From this union descend the Counts of Flanders.^8,10,11,12 Boudewijn II, Graaf van Vlaanderen died on 2 January 917.^3,4,11

     Erchanger, Pfalgraf in -, und Herzog von Schwaben was born circa 880?. He was the son of Berchthold IV, Schwäbisher Pfalzgraf and N. N. von Schwaben-Elsaß.^2,1,3 Erchanger, Pfalgraf in -, und Herzog von Schwaben was elevated by his supporters to Duke after being victorious at the battle in the vicinity of Wahlwies in the He Valley in 915. Duke of Swabia between September 915 and 917.⁴ He died on 21 January 917 at Öttingen am Ries. He was executed, like his brother, by King Conrad I.^5,3 Erchanger, Pfalgraf in -, und Herzog von Schwaben was buried in Johanneskirche, Wannweil, north of Reutlingen.⁶

     Also called Berthold von Schwaben.² Berchtold II, Graf in der Baar was born circa 880?. He was the son of Berchthold IV, Schwäbisher Pfalzgraf and N. N. von Schwaben-Elsaß.^1,2,3 Berchtold II, Graf in der Baar was at the Battle of Ulm against the Magyar in 913.⁴ He was at the Slaughter by Wahlweis against King Conrad I in 915.⁵ He died on 21 January 917 at Aldingen. He was executed, like his brother, by King Conrad I.⁶

     Frederuna, Westfränkische Königin was born circa 887.¹ She was the daughter of Dietrich, Graf im Westfalen und von Ringelheim and Gräfin von Ringelheim Reginhilde von Friesland. Frederuna, Westfränkische Königin married Carolus III Simplex, roi des Francs, son of Hludowic II "le Bègue", roi and Adelais de Paris, on 13 April 907; His 1st.^2,1 Frederuna, Westfränkische Königin died on 10 February 917.¹

     Eadulf, High Reeve of Bamburgh was born circa 870. He was the son of intervening generations of Bamburgh.¹ Eadulf, High Reeve of Bamburgh was a favorite of King Alfred the Great between 871 and 899.¹ High-Reeve of Bamburgh before 913.² He died circa 918. Killed by Edred who then carried off his wife.¹

     Graf im Ober-Lahngau Udo III von Franken was born circa 886?. He was the son of Graf von Fritzlar und an der oberen Lahn Konrad "der Älteren" von Franken and Glismut von Kärnten.¹ Graf im Ober-Lahngau Udo III von Franken died circa 918.¹

     Queen of the English Ælfflæd of Wessex was born circa 890. She was the daughter of Æthelhelm of Wessex.² Queen of the English Ælfflæd of Wessex married Edward "the Elder", King of the English, son of Alfred "the Great", King of the English and Ealhswith, Queen of England, before 904; His 2nd. 1st cousins, 1x removed.^2,3 Queen of the English Ælfflæd of Wessex died in 918.⁴ Annals of Ulster 918: "Ethelfled, a very famous queen of the Saxons, dies. / Eithilfleith, famosissima regina Saxonum, moritur."⁴ Queen of the English Ælfflæd of Wessex was buried in Winchester, England.²

     Also called Queen Athelflæd of Mercia. Also called Ethelflæd.⁴ Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians was born circa 870. She was the daughter of Alfred "the Great", King of the English and Ealhswith, Queen of England.^2,3,4 Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians married Earl Æthelred of Mercia in 886.^2,3,4 Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians was a witness where Edward "the Elder", King of the English fortified, together with his sister, Athelflæd, who was now Queen of Mercia, the border along the Danelaw between 905 and 918.⁵ Queen of Mercia at England between 911 and 12 June 918.¹ Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians was noted as "lady" or "ruler of the Mercians" in various charters between 914 and 915.⁶ She made a grant of permission to Eadric, minister; to acquire 10 hides (manentes) at Farnborough (Warwicks. or Berks.), bought from Wulflaf "878" for 915.⁶ She died on 12 June 918. She died during the war with the Danes.⁵ Annals of Ulster 918: "Ethelfled, a very famous queen of the Saxons, dies. / Eithilfleith, famosissima regina Saxonum, moritur."⁷

     Marquis of Gothia.³ Count of Auvergne.³ Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine bore the name of his illustrious great-grandfather William of Toulouse.⁵ Also called William "the Pious".⁵ Also called Wilhelm I "der Fromme" von Autun.² He was born circa 844. He was the son of Bernard "Plantapilosa", comte d' Auvergne and Ermengardis d' Auvergne.^2,3,1,4 Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine killed Sunifred, Count of Barcelona, in a counter-attack in 849.¹ He witnessed the death of Sunifred I, Margrave of Barcelona in 849; He was killed in a counter-attack by Guillaume le Pieux.¹ Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine inherited the greater part of his father's legacy except for Gothia and the Toulousain in 886.⁵ He not able to keep all his father's honores, but enough remained, however, in Auvergne, the Lyonnais, Autun, and Gevaudun to make him and his heirs important lords of Southern France until well into the tenth century, after 886.⁴ He was known as "duke of the Aquitainians" and acknowledged as suzerain by the magnates of the region.⁵ He married Engelberga de Provence, daughter of Boso II, roi de Provence and Ermengardis, Äbtissin von San Salvatore in Brescia; His 1st.^3,6 Duke of Aquitaine at France between 890 and 918.¹ Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine married Ermengarde von Vienne, daughter of Boso II, roi de Provence and Ermengardis, Äbtissin von San Salvatore in Brescia, in 894; His 2nd.² Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine left a will; He left his domains to his nephew William the Younger.⁷ He was the predecessor of Guillaume II "le Jeune", duc d' Aquitaine; Duke of Aquitaine.^1,8 Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine died on 6 July 918. D.s.p.^3,9,10 Guillaume I "le Pieux", duc d' Aquitaine was buried in the Abbey of Brioude, Haute-Loire.³

     König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken was grandson of the Carolingian Emperor Arnulf.² He was possibly a distant relation of the "German" Carolingians whom he succeeded.³ He was born circa 881.² He was the son of Graf von Fritzlar und an der oberen Lahn Konrad "der Älteren" von Franken and Glismut von Kärnten.² König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken was the successor of roi des Germains Hludowic IV Puer des Francs; King of the East Franks.^4,5 Duke of Franconia between 906 and 912.¹ König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken was elevated from Duke of Franconia to elected king of the East Franks when the last of the Carolingian line (Louis IV) died out.⁶ He lived at Forchheim an der Regnitz, Franconia, Germany.³ He was elected by the Saxon and Frankish tribal hosts as their king on 10 November 911 at Forchheim, Franconia.⁷ King of the East Franks between 10 November 911 and 23 December 918.^4,3 He was soon recognized also by Arnulf, duke of Bavaria, and by the Swabian clans, as King of Germany.⁷ He married Kunigunde, Deutsche Königin, daughter of Berchthold IV, Schwäbisher Pfalzgraf and N. N. von Schwaben-Elsaß, in 913; Her 2nd (widow). s.p.^8,9 König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken had Erchanger, Pfalgraf in -, und Herzog von Schwaben killed on 21 January 917 at Öttingen am Ries; He was executed, like his brother, by King Conrad I.^10,11 König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken had Berchtold II, Graf in der Baar killed on 21 January 917 at Aldingen; He was executed, like his brother, by King Conrad I.¹² König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken proposed to pass the crown of Germany from the hands of the Franks to the leading man in Saxony, Henry I, in 918.⁷ He was the predecessor of Herzog von Franken Eberhard von Franken; Duke of Franconia.² König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken died on 23 December 918. D.s.p.^13,1,2 Annals of Monte Fernando 919: "Ob. Conradus, successit Henricus."¹⁴ König des Ostfränkischen Reichs Konrad I "der Jüngeren" von Franken was buried in the Dom, Fulda, Germany. He was buried in the Cathedral of Fulda. A fire destroyed his grave site in 1286 and only a memoral plaque recalls the first German king.^13,2

     Wigerich, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen was the father of Siegfried I, Graf im Moselgau; the youngest son of Pfalzgraf Wigerich von Lothringen and Kunigunde, granddaughter of King Ludwig II dem Stammler.¹ Count Palatine of Aachen. Graf im Triergau, Bed- und Ardennengau.¹ Count in the Triergau.² Also called Wigeric von Triergau.³ Wigerich, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen was possibly the son of Grafen Odacar.^1,4 Pfalzgraf von Lothringen.¹ Also called Widricus Latin.¹ He was born circa 870.¹ He was the son of Odacar, Graf im Ardennen-, Bit- und Bliesgau.¹ Wigerich, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen married Kunigunde de Hainaut, daughter of Régnier I au-Long-Col, comte de Mons and Ermentrudis des Francs Occidentale, in 910; Her 1st.^4,5 Count Palatine of Aachen before 919.⁶ Wigerich, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen died circa 919.^1,4

     Also called Odo.⁴ Eudes, comte de Toulouse was born circa 832.⁵ He was the son of Bernard I, comte de Toulouse.³ Eudes, comte de Toulouse married Garsinde d' Albi, daughter of comte d' Albi Hermengild d' Albi, circa 855.^5,2 Eudes, comte de Toulouse was the successor of Bernard "Plantapilosa", comte d' Auvergne; Count of Toulouse.⁶ Eudes, comte de Toulouse with his sons, Raymond and Ermengaud, became the most important lords in Southern France, possessing counties which stretched from the borders of Gascony and of Périgord to the Rhone, after the death of Bernard Plantevelue in 886.³ Count of Toulouse at Aquitaine, France, between 886 and 918.^3,6 He died in 919.⁴ He was the predecessor of Raymond II, comte de Toulouse; Count of Nîmes.^6,4 Eudes, comte de Toulouse was the predecessor of Raymond II, comte de Toulouse; Count of Toulouse, and Albi.^6,4 Eudes, comte de Toulouse was the predecessor of Armengol, conde de Rouergue; Count of Gothia and the Rouergue.⁴

     Gisele des Francs Occidentale was born circa 911. She was the daughter of Carolus III Simplex, roi des Francs and Frederuna, Westfränkische Königin.² Gisele des Francs Occidentale married Rollo, comte de Rouen in 912; His 1st. s.p.^1,3 Gisele des Francs Occidentale died in 919. D.s.p..³

     Áed mac Eochocáin, rí Uladh was the son of Eochocán, leth-rí Uladh and Inderb ingen Máel Dúin Cenél nEógain. Áed mac Eochocáin, rí Uladh married Barrdub ingen Lethlobair Uí Eathach Uladh, daughter of Lethlobar, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi. Annals of the Four Masters 917: "The battle of Ath-cliath (i. e. of Cill-Mosamhog, by the side of Ath-cliath) was gained over the Irish, by Imhar and Sitric Gale, on the 17th of October, in which were slain Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh Finnliath, King of Ireland, after he had been three years in the sovereignty; ... Aedh, son of Eochagan, King of Ulidia. / Cath Atha Cliath (.i. i Cill Mo Samhócc la toebh Atha Cliath) for Ghaoidhealaibh ria n-Gallaibh .i. ria n-Iomhar & ria Sitriug Gále, .i. in xv October, in ro marbhadh Niall Glúndubh, mac Aedha Finnleith rí Ereann iar m-beith dó trí bliadhna isin righi; ... Aodh mac Eochagain, rí Uladh." ( (an unknown value)).¹ Áed mac Eochocáin, rí Uladh died in 919.²

     Also called Manasses I "the Old" of Chalon. Manasses "l' Ancien", comte de Châlons was a principle Lieutenant of Richard, brother of his father-in-law.¹ He was born circa 847?. He was the son of Theodore I, comte de Châlons and N. N. de Bourgogne.² Manasses "l' Ancien", comte de Châlons was born circa 875?. He married Ermengardis de Provence, daughter of Boso II, roi de Provence and N. N. (?), before 890; Her 2nd.^2,1 Manasses "l' Ancien", comte de Châlons died in 919.²

     Máel Mithig, rí Bregh was the son of Flannacán, rí Bregh.¹ 29th King of Brega at the Middle Kingdom, Ireland, before 919.¹ Máel Mithig, rí Bregh died in 919.¹

     Æthelhelm of Wessex was born circa 845.¹ He was the son of Æthelred I, King of the English.² Æthelhelm of Wessex was devised Compton and Crondall by his uncle, King Alfred the Great before 899. He died after 919.

     Comte d' Amiens Ermenfoi d' Amiens was born circa 870. He died after 919.

     Graf von Kärnten Ratold I von Ebersberg was the son of Gottina von Ampergau; probably the daughter of Ratold, Count on the Amper, for whom her son is unquestionably named.² Graf von Eberstein at Carinthia, Austria.³ Graf von Kärnten Ratold I von Ebersberg was born after 875. He was the son of Graf von Ebersberg Sieghard I von Ebersberg and Gottina von Ampergau. Graf von Kärnten Ratold I von Ebersberg was defeated the Hungarians in 902. He was was entrusted with the defense of the frontier of Carriola against the Hungarians after 902. He married Engemut (?) before 905. Graf von Kärnten Ratold I von Ebersberg died on 20 January 919.³

     The original hand of the Annals of Ulster indicates there were only 12 kings that could be properly titled "King of Ireland." Niall Glúndab was the fourth of these 12.³ Namesake of the Clan Ua (grandson of...) Niall, or O'Neill.^2,4 Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* also went by the name of Niall "Black Knee".⁴ He married Land verch Echach of the Britons, daughter of King of Scots Eochaid map Rhun of Strathclyde.⁵ Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* married Gormfhlaith ingen Flann Clann Cholmáin, daughter of Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Gormlaith ingen Flann Síl nÁedo Sláine; Her 3rd (widow).⁴ Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* was born in 870.² He was the son of Áed Finnliath mac Néill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Máel Muire ingen Cináeda.^1,2 Annals of the Four Masters 903: "A hosting was made by the Cinel-Eoghain, i. e. by Domhnall, son of Aedh, and Niall, son of Aedh; and Tlachtgha was burned by them. / Slóighedh la Cenel n-Eoghain .i. la Domhnall, mac Aodha, & la Niall, mac Aodha, co ro loiscceadh Tlachtgha leó." ( (an unknown value)).⁶ Annals of the Four Masters 909: "A battle was gained at Gulban-Guirt by Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh Finnliath, over the Connaughtmen, i. e. Maelcluiche, son of Conchobhar, where a slaughter was made of the Connaughtmen, together with Maelcluiche himself, and many others of the nobility. / Cath-raoineadh occ Gulbain Guirt ria Niall n-Glundubh, mac n-Aodha Finnleith for Connachtaibh .i. for Maol Cluiche, mac Conchobhair, dú i t-torchair ár Connacht, im Maol Cluiche feísin co sochaidhibh oile do shoi-chenélaibh." ( (an unknown value)).⁷ Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* and Flann Sinna, rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann "A hosting of the Fochla, and of all Ulidia, with Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh, into Meath, as far as Greallach-Eillte, where they were there defeated by Flann Sinna and his sons, and some of their friends slain, together with Fearghal, son of Aenghus, son of Maelduin; Maelmordha, son of Eremhon, son of Aedh, of the Ulidians; and Erudan, son of Gairbhith, chief of Ui-Breasail; Diarmaid, son of Sealbhach, lord of Dal-Riada; Maelmuire, son of Flannagan, lord of Fearnmhagh; Domhnall, son of Gairbhith, lord of Conaille; Connican, son of Aireachtach; and Cormac, son of Innreachtach, lord of Ciarraighe; and other nobles besides them. / Sloigheadh an Fhochla, & Uladh uile im Niall Glúndubh mac Aodha i Midhe, go Greallaigh n-Eillte go raoimhidh forrae ann ria Flann Sionna cona macaibh airm i t-torcratar dream dia c-caomhaibh im Fearghal, mac Aonghusa, mic Maoile Dúin, & im Maol Mordha mac n-Eremhóin, mic Aedha, d'Ultaibh, & im h-Erudan, mac Gairbhith, flaith Ua m-Bresail & im Diarmaid, mac Sealbhaich, tighearna Dail Riatta, & im Maol Muire, mac Flannaccáin, tighearna Fearnmhaighe, & im Domhnall, mac Gairbhith, tighearna Conaille, & im Connican, mc Airechtaigh, & im Corbmac, mac Indreachtaigh, tighearna Ciaraighe, & aroile saor-chlanna cenmothát-sidhe." In 910.⁸ Annals of the Four Masters 915: "The first year of Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh Finnliath, over Ireland in sovereignty. / An chéd bhliadhain do Niall Glundubh, mac Aodha Finnleith uas Erinn h-i ríghe." ( (an unknown value)).⁹ Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* succeeded Flann the son of Máel Sechnaill as High King of Ireland in 916.¹⁰ 170th High King of Ireland between 25 May 916 and 15 September 919.¹⁰ He led an army into Dal-Araidhe "in the month of June precisely" where he met and defeated Loingseach Ua Leathlobhair, lord of Dal-Araidhe, at Freghabhail in June 916 at "912".¹¹ Annals of the Four Masters 917: "The battle of Ath-cliath (i. e. of Cill-Mosamhog, by the side of Ath-cliath) was gained over the Irish, by Imhar and Sitric Gale, on the 17th of October, in which were slain Niall Glundubh, son of Aedh Finnliath, King of Ireland, after he had been three years in the sovereignty; ... Aedh, son of Eochagan, King of Ulidia. / Cath Atha Cliath (.i. i Cill Mo Samhócc la toebh Atha Cliath) for Ghaoidhealaibh ria n-Gallaibh .i. ria n-Iomhar & ria Sitriug Gále, .i. in xv October, in ro marbhadh Niall Glúndubh, mac Aedha Finnleith rí Ereann iar m-beith dó trí bliadhna isin righi; ... Aodh mac Eochagain, rí Uladh." ( (an unknown value)).¹² Annals of Ulster 918: "Warfare between Niall son of Aed, king of Temair, and Sitriuc grandson of Ímar. / Cocadh iter Niall m. Aedho, ri Temhrach, & Sitriuc h. n-Imair."¹³ He died on 15 September 919 at the Battle of Áth Cliath, Ireland, at age 49 years. Died in battle fighting Vikings. "Niall Glundubh, [killed] by Amhlaeibh."^4,10,14 Annals of Ulster 919: "The heathens won a battle against the Irish at Duiblinn in which fell Niall Glúndub son of Aed, king of Ireland, in the third year of his reign, on the fourth feria, the eighteenth of the Kalends of October 14 Sept., ... / Bellum re n-gentibh occ Duiblinn for Goidhelu du i torcair Niall m. Aedho, ri Erenn, tertio anno regni sui, .xuii. kl. Octimbris, .iiii. feria, ..."¹⁵

     Torf-Einarr Rögnvaldsson, Orknøyjarl was called Torfeinar, because he cut peat for fuel, there being no firewood, as in Orkney there are no woods.⁴ Earl of Orkney.⁴ He went up to Halfdan, and cut a spread eagle upon his back, by striking his sword through his back into his belly, dividing his ribs from the backbone down to his loins, and tearing out his lungs; and so Halfdan was killed.⁴ He was sent to the Orkney's by his father, following his brother Hallad who had resigned, with a vessel completely equipped, and he sailed with it into the West sea in harvest. When he came to the Orkney Isles, two vikings, Thorer Treskeg and Kalf Skurfa, were in his way with two vessels. He attacked them instantly, gained the battle, and slew the two vikings. Then this was sung: --

"Then gave he Treskeg to the trolls,
Torfeinar slew Skurfa."
.⁴ Also called Jarl Einar of Orkney. He afterwards was earl over the islands, and was a mighty man. He was ugly, and blind of an eye, yet very sharp-sighted withal.⁴ He was a witness where King of Ringerike Hálfdan Haleg Haraldsson came very unexpectedly to Orkney, and Earl Einar immediately fled; but came back soon after about harvest time, unnoticed by Halfdan.⁴ Torf-Einarr Rögnvaldsson, Orknøyjarl was born circa 870. He was the son of Rögnvaldr Eysteinsson, Mørejarl and unknown , a concubine.⁴ Torf-Einarr Rögnvaldsson, Orknøyjarl was initially driven from Orkney by Halfdan Haleg, son of Harald Fairhair, his father's friend, but he returned soon after, about harvest time, unoticed by Halfdan, whom he captured.

Earl Einar sang the following song the evening before he went
into this battle: --

"Where is the spear of Hrollaug? where
Is stout Rolf Ganger's bloody spear!
I see them not; yet never fear,
For Einar will not vengeance spare
Against his father's murderers, though
Hrollaug and Rolf are somewhat slow,
And silent Thorer sits add dreams
At home, beside the mead-bowl's streams."
After 894. He witnessed the death of King of Ringerike Hálfdan Haleg Haraldsson after 900; Halfdan Haleg captured in Orkney by Einar, son of Ragnvald of More, whom Halfdan and his brothers had killed. Thereafter Earl Einar went up to Halfdan, and cut a spread eagle upon his back, by striking his sword through his back into his belly, dividing his ribs from the backbone down to his loins, and tearing out his lungs; and so Halfdan was killed.

Einar then sang: --

"For Ragnvald's death my sword is red:
Of vengeance it cannot be said
That Einar's share is left unsped.
So now, brave boys, let's raise a mound, --
Heap stones and gravel on the ground
O'er Halfdan's corpse: this is the way
We Norsemen our scat duties pay."⁴
Torf-Einarr Rögnvaldsson, Orknøyjarl died circa 920.⁵

      Count of Agen.³ Wilhelm I, comte de Périgueux et d' Agen was born circa 860. He was the son of Wulgrin I, comte d' Angoulême & de Perigord and N. N., comtesse d' Agenois.² Count of Périgord between 3 May 886 and 920.³ Wilhelm I, comte de Périgueux et d' Agen gained Agen from the count of Toulouse.² He married Regilindis de Neustrie circa 892.^3,1 Wilhelm I, comte de Périgueux et d' Agen died circa 920.³

     Ranulf de Mâcon married Raimunde (?).² Ranulf de Mâcon was born circa 850. He was the son of comte d' Auvergne Bernard II d' Auvergne and Ermengarde de Châlons.¹ Ranulf de Mâcon died in 920.¹

     Aimilda (?) was born in 895?.¹ She married Sunifred II, conde de Urgel, son of Wifredo "el Velloso", conde de Barcelona and Winidilde van Vlaanderen; His 1st.¹ Aimilda (?) died in 920 at age 25 years.¹

     Galindo II Aznárez, conde de Aragón was born circa 870. He was the son of Aznar II Galíndez, conde de Aragón and Oneca Garcés de Navarra.¹ Galindo II Aznárez, conde de Aragón married Acibella Garcés de Gascuña, daughter of García Sánchez "le Courbe" and Aminiana (?), before 890; His 2nd.³ Galindo II Aznárez, conde de Aragón was living between 893 and 920.³ Count of Aragón at Kingdom of Navarre, Spain, between 893 and 922. He married Sancha Garcés de Pamplona, daughter of García II Jiménez, regente de Pamplona and Oneca Rebelle, señora de Sanguesa, circa 895; His 2nd. Her 2nd.^1,3,2 Galindo II Aznárez, conde de Aragón died between 920 and 922.^1,3,2

     Vratislav I, Kníze Ceská was the second son of Borivoj and St. Ludmilla.² He was born before 875. He was the son of Borivoj, Kníze Ceská and St. Ludmilla of Mielnik.¹ Duke of Bohemia between 905 and 921. Vratislav I, Kníze Ceská married Drahomíra, Fürstin in Böhmen, daughter of Fürst des Heveller, between 906 and 907.^1,3,2 Vratislav I, Kníze Ceská died circa 921.^1,4

     Rí Dubgall & Finngall Ragnald ua Ímair was called rí Dubgall `king of the Danes' because he had made himself king of Danish Northumbria.¹ He was kinsman of Sitric Caech.¹ He was grandson of Ímar.¹ He was born before 890. He was the son of N.N. mac Ímair. Annals of Ulster 914: "A naval battle at Manu between Barid son of Oitir and Ragnall grandson of Ímar, in which Barid and almost all his army were destroyed. / Bellum nauale oc Manainn eter Bárid m. n-Oitir & Ragnall h. Imair ubi Bare pene cum omni exercitu suo deletus est."² Annals of the Four Masters 915: "Raghnall, grandson of Imhar, with another fleet, went to the foreigners of Loch Dachaech. A slaughter was made of the foreigners by the Munstermen. / Raghnall, ua h-Iomhair, co cobhlach oile go Gulla Locha Dá Chaoch. Ar for Ghallaibh la Mumhain." ( (an unknown value)).³ Rí Dubgall & Finngall Ragnald ua Ímair came with a fleet to Waterford in 917 at Ireland.¹ Annals of Ulster 917: "Sitriuc, grandson of Ímar, landed with his fleet at Cenn Fuait on the coast of Laigin. Ragnall, grandson of Ímar, with his second fleet moved against the foreigners of Loch dá Chaech. A slaughter of the foreigners at Neimlid in Muma. The Eóganacht and the Ciarraige made another slaughter. / Sitriuc h. Imair cona chobluch do ghabail oc Cinn Fhuait i n-airiur Laigen. Ragnall h. h-Imair cona chobluch ailiu co Gallu Locha Da Chaech. Ár n-Gall oc Neimlid la Mumain. Ár n-aile la Eoganacht & Ciaraidhe."⁴ He led his Waterford fleet to North Britain and made himself king of York and ruler of Northumbria and probably of Cumbria in 918.¹ He and Gothfraidh ua Ímair were fought a battle with the Scots under Constantine II, with great slaughter on both sides in 918 at the Battle of Tinemore.^5,6 Rí Dubgall & Finngall Ragnald ua Ímair was a witness where rí Alban Causantín mac Áeda defeated the Vikings led by Rægnald (later King of York) in 918 at the Battle of Tinemore.⁷ Annals of Ulster 918: "The foreigners of Loch dá Chaech, i.e. Ragnall, king of the dark foreigners, and the two jarls, Oitir and Gragabai, forsook Ireland and proceeded afterwards against the men of Scotland. The men of Scotland, moreover, moved against them and they met on the bank of the Tyne in northern Saxonland. The heathens formed themselves into four battalions: a battalion with Gothfrith grandson of Ímar, a battalion with the two jarls, and a battalion with the young lords. There was also a battalion in ambush with Ragnall, which the men of Scotland did not see. The Scotsmen routed the three battalions which they saw, and made a very great slaughter of the heathens, including Oitir and Gragabai. Ragnall, however, then attacked in the rear of the Scotsmen, and made a slaughter of them, although none of their kings or earls was cut off. Nightfall caused the battle to be broken off. / Gaill Locha Da Caech do dergiu Erenn, .i. Ragnall rí Dubgall, & na da iarla, .i. Ottir & Graggabai & sagaith dóoib iar sin co firu Alban. Fir Alban dono ara cenn-somh co comairnechtar for bru Tine la Saxanu Tuaiscirt. Do-gensat in genti cethrai catha dibh, .i. cath la Gothbrith ua n-Imair; cath lasna da iarla; cath lasna h-óc-tigerna. Cath dano la Raghnall i n-eroloch nad-acadur fir Alban. Roinis re feraibh Alban forsna tri catha ad-conncadur co rolsat ár n-dimar dina genntibh im Ottir & im Graggabai. Raghnall dono do-fuabairt iar suidhiu i l-lorg fer n-Alban coro la ar dibh acht nad-farcbath ri na mor-móer di suidibh. Nox prelium dirimit."⁶ Rí Dubgall & Finngall Ragnald ua Ímair was called "rí Dubgall" or "king of the Danes" because he had made himself king of Danish Northumbria.^1,6 King of York between 919 and 921. King of the Isles of Man before 921.⁸ He died in 921. In his obit he was called ri Finngall & Dubgall "king of the Norse and the Danes"—an accurate description of his mixed Scandinavian kingdom.^1,9 Annals of Ulster 921: "... Ragnall grandson of Ímar, king of the fair foreigners and the dark foreigners—... died. / ... Ragnall h. Imair ri Finngall & Dubgall... mortui sunt."⁹

     Berta (?) was born circa 884. She was the daughter of Wilfred (?).¹ Berta (?) was Nun. In 902. She married Kaiser Berengar I von Friaul, son of Eberhard, Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela des Francs, after 915; His 2nd.¹ Berta (?) died in 921.¹

     Boso d' Agde was born circa 879. He was the son of N. N. d' Agde and Arsinde (?). Boso d' Agde married Adelheid de Beziers, daughter of Reinold I de Beziers and Dida (?), before 909. Boso d' Agde died after 921.

     Munia Elvira Menéndez was the mother of Ramiro II "el Feroz Guerrero", rey de León; son of Ordoño II of León by Mummadonna.⁴ Also called Mummadonna.⁴ Munia Elvira Menéndez was born circa 878 at Portugal. She was the daughter of conde Hermenegildo Gutiérrez and Hermesenda Gatónez.³ Munia Elvira Menéndez married Ordoño II, rey de León, son of Alfonso III "el Magno", rey de Asturias and Jimena Garcés de Navarra, before 900; His 1st.^3,1 Munia Elvira Menéndez died between September 921 and October 921.^3,2 Munia Elvira Menéndez was buried in the Church of Saint Mary, Oviedo, Asturias, Iberian peninsula. Reburied to avoid destruction of her tomb by the army of Almanzor. She was laid to rest with her husband, King Ordono II, in the second coffin, which is on the right-hand side.⁴

     Count of Sens at Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France. Count of Autun at Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France. Duke of Burgundy. Justicair of Autun. Also called Richard "le Justiciar", duc de Bourgogne.³ Also called Richard Iusticiarius.⁴ Richard I "der Gerichtsherr", Graf von Autun, Herzog von Burgund was born circa 850?.⁵ He was the son of Balduin, Graf von Metz and Richardis von Arles.^2,1 Count of Autun between 876 and 921.⁶ Richard I "der Gerichtsherr", Graf von Autun, Herzog von Burgund married Adelheid von Auxerre, daughter of Konrad II, Graf von Auxerre and Waldrada des Etichonen, before 888.⁷ Duke of Burgundy between 900 and 921.^8,9 Richard I "der Gerichtsherr", Graf von Autun, Herzog von Burgund was was the Burgundian opponent of the Capets (the royal family) before 921. He died on 1 September 921 at Auxerre, Yonne, Burgundy, France.¹⁰ Richard I "der Gerichtsherr", Graf von Autun, Herzog von Burgund was buried in Ste-Colombe les Sens.¹

     St. Ludmilla of Mielnik was a Slav.³ She was born circa 860 at Mielnik, Bohemia.^1,3 She was the daughter of Count Slavibor of Mielnik.² St. Ludmilla of Mielnik married Borivoj, Kníze Ceská, son of Hostivitas Premyslovci, before 871.^1,3,2 St. Ludmilla of Mielnik was baptized in 871; Probably baptised by St. Methodius.¹ She died on 15 September 921 at Tetin Castle, near Podébrady, Bohemia. Strangled by two men on the orders of her sons wife, Drahomira, who opposed Ludmila's Christian influence on her grandson, Wenceslas.^1,3 Her Feast Day. On 16 September.³

     Tighearna Ua Failghe Máel Mórda mac Conchobair Uí Failgi was the son of tighearna Ua Failghe Conchobar mac Flannacáin Uí Failgi. Lord of Ui Failghe at Leinster, Ireland, in 921.¹ Tighearna Ua Failghe Máel Mórda mac Conchobair Uí Failgi died in 922.¹

     Leon Argyropoulus was the son of Eustathios Argyropoulus. Leon Argyropoulus was served as a strtategos. He died after 922.

     Æthelweard of Wessex was born circa 880.¹ He was the son of Alfred "the Great", King of the English and Ealhswith, Queen of England.¹ Æthelweard of Wessex died on 26 October 922. He died leaving issue, three sons.¹

     Archambaud (?) was born circa 890. He married Melisendis (?) circa 920; Her 1st.¹ Archambaud (?) died circa 923.¹

     Raymond II, comte de Toulouse was born in 860.³ He was the son of Eudes, comte de Toulouse and Garsinde d' Albi.^2,3 Raymond II, comte de Toulouse was a witness where Eudes, comte de Toulouse with his sons, Raymond and Ermengaud, became the most important lords in Southern France, possessing counties which stretched from the borders of Gascony and of Périgord to the Rhone, after the death of Bernard Plantevelue in 886.⁴ Raymond II, comte de Toulouse was the successor of Eudes, comte de Toulouse; Count of Toulouse.^4,5 Raymond II, comte de Toulouse was living between 895 and 961.¹ He married Gunhilde d' Urgell, daughter of Wifredo "el Velloso", conde de Barcelona and Winidilde van Vlaanderen, before 900.^1,3 Count of Nîmes at Languedoc-Roussillon, France, between 919 and 923.^5,6 Count of Toulouse, and Albi at Midi-Pyrenees, France, between 919 and 923.^5,6 Raymond II, comte de Toulouse died in 923 at age 63 years.³ He was the predecessor of Raymond III Pons, comte de Toulouse; Count of Toulouse.^3,5

     Also called marchese d' Ivrea Adalbert I d' Ivrea.³ Adalbert I, Markgraf von Ivrea was a son of Graf Anskarius von Oscheret.² He was born circa 880. He was the son of Anskarius, Graf von Oscheret.² Adalbert I, Markgraf von Ivrea married Markgräfin von Ivrea Gisela von Friaul, daughter of Kaiser Berengar I von Friaul and Markgräfin von Friaul Bertilla von Spoleto, in 900; His 1st.^4,5,2,6 Margrave of Ivrea at Turin, Italy, between 901 and 923.⁷ Adalbert I, Markgraf von Ivrea was identified as "Adalbertus marchio filius quondam Anscherii" in April 902.⁸ He married Markgräfin von Ivrea Ermengard von Lucca, daughter of Adalbert II "der Reiche", Markgraf von Tuszien and Berta des Francs, in 915; His 2nd.^2,9 Adalbert I, Markgraf von Ivrea died in 923.^5,2

     Also called Finn mac Máel Mórda of the Uí Fáeláin branch of Uí Dúnlainge.¹ Rígdamna Laigin Finn mac Máel Mórda Uí Fáeláin was rígdamna, "Prince" or "royal heir," of Laigin.¹ He was born circa 893. He was the son of rí Airthir-Liphi Máel Mórda mac Muirecáin Uí Fáeláin and Joan ingen Néill Cenél nEógain.^2,1,3,4 Rígdamna of Laigin at Ireland before 923.¹ Annals of Ulster 923: "Finn son of Mael Mórda, heir designate of Laigin, was killed by his own kinsman. / Finn m. Mael Mordha, ridomna Laigen, a fratre suo occisus est."⁵ Rígdamna Laigin Finn mac Máel Mórda Uí Fáeláin died in 923. He was killed by his own kinsmen.^2,1,5