Person Page - 51

     Robert fitz Swein de Essex married Gunnor Bigod, daughter of Roger "the Sheriff" le Bigod and Adelicia de Tosny of Belvoir; Her 1st.^2,3,1 Robert fitz Swein de Essex was born circa 1090. He was the son of Swein of Essex.¹

     Also called David I. Nakharar at Taron.³ Dawith Mamikonean, nakharar in Taron was born in 580.³ He was the son of Vahan II Mamikonean, Prince of Taron.²

     Also called Gunnora Bigot.³ Gunnor Bigod married Robert fitz Swein de Essex, son of Swein of Essex; Her 1st.^3,1,2 Gunnor Bigod was born circa 1092. She was the daughter of Roger "the Sheriff" le Bigod and Adelicia de Tosny of Belvoir.^1,2

     Kuno von Öhningen was born circa 920. He married Richilde von Sachsen, daughter of Otto I "der Große", imperator augustus and N. N. (?), before 945.

     Princess of Germany.¹ Richilde von Sachsen was born circa 925. She was the daughter of Otto I "der Große", imperator augustus and N. N. (?).^1,2,3 Richilde von Sachsen married Kuno von Öhningen before 945.

     Also called Sigrid "the Haughty".³ Sigrid Storråda Tostasdottir was both young and handsome, but she was proud and high-minded.⁴ She was born circa 950. She was the daughter of Skoglar-Toste.^1,2 Sigrid Storråda Tostasdottir married Erikr "den seiersæle" Bjørnsson, Konge av Svitjod, son of Bjørn inn Gamli Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige, in 985; Her 1st.^5,2,6 Sigrid Storråda Tostasdottir married Sveinn Tveskaeg Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England, son of Haraldr Blåtand Gormsson, King of Denmark and Gunnhildr (?), after 994; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).⁷ Sigrid Storråda Tostasdottir witnessed the death of Haraldr Grenske Gudrødarson, Under-king in Norway in 995; Murdered by his foster sister, Sigrid.⁸

     Dzuik Arcruni was a woman renowned and intellectually better than all the women in the land of Armenia.³ Also called Juik.³ She nourished and counseled her sons in the land of Iberia, in the tun of the bdeshx of Iberia, Ashusha; the children whom the Iberian bdeshx Ashusha had requested and received from the king of Iran, Yazkert.³ She was born circa 425. She was the daughter of Vram Arcruni.² Dzuik Arcruni married St. Hmayeak Mamikonean, son of Hamazasp I Mamikonean of Taraun, Sparapet of Armenia and Sahakanoyš Souren-Pahlav, before 450.²

     Sahakanoyš Souren-Pahlav was the mother of three sons to Hamazasp: the blessed Vardan, the blessed Hmayeak and the venerable Hamazaspean.⁴ Heiress of the Gregorid Domain.⁵ She was named "Sahakanoys" by Moses of Chorene, a much later source than Lazar Parapeci. She was the daughter of St. Sahak.² She was a member of the Gregorid family (confirmed by contemporary evidence of high quality), and the line can then be traced back without difficulty to the Gregorid Armenian patriarch Nerses the Great.⁶ Sources: Toumanoff, C. 'In the Formative Centuries' in 'Studies in Christian Caucasian History' (1963) pp.209.⁷ She was born circa 385. She was the daughter of Sahak, Katholikos of Armenia.^2,3 Sahakanoyš Souren-Pahlav married Hamazasp I Mamikonean of Taraun, Sparapet of Armenia, son of Manuel Mamikonean, sparapet of Armenia, before 410.^8,2,3

     Skoglar-Toste was one of the most powerful and clever in the land among those who had no high name or dignity; and he was a great warrior, who had been often in battle, and was therefore called Skoglar-Toste.¹ He was born circa 920. He hosted Harald Grenske Bjornsson while he was in hiding from Eirik's sons (Harald Grafell, etc;) between 967 and 972.¹ He was a witness where Haraldr Grenske Gudrødarson, Under-king in Norway spent five years in the abode of Skoglar-Toste, with whom he cruised in the summers between 967 and 972.¹

     Samdukht Mamikonean of Taraun was born circa 330. She was the daughter of Vardan Mamikonean I, nahapet of the Mamikonean tohm. Samdukht Mamikonean of Taraun married Nerses "the Great", Katholikos of Armenia, son of Athenagenes Souren-Pahlav and Bambishu, Princess of Armenia, before 352.^1,2

     "Bambish" means "Queen of queens" in Persian. Also called Bambish.² Bambishu, Princess of Armenia was the sister of king Tiran.³ She was born in 315. She was the daughter of Khosrow III Kotak, King of Armenia. Bambishu, Princess of Armenia married Athenagenes Souren-Pahlav, son of Yusik I Pahlav, Katholikos of Armenia and N. N. Aršakuni, before 335.^1,4,2

     N. N. Aršakuni was the daughter of Tiran, King of Armenia.² N. N. Aršakuni married Yusik I Pahlav, Katholikos of Armenia, son of Vhartanes Pahlav, Katholikos of Armenia. N. N. Aršakuni was daughter of Tiran, and granddaughter of Xosrov Kotak.²

     Ashkhen of the Alans was the daughter of Ashkhadar (Asxander), King of Alania (Oseti).³ Also called Asxen. She was born circa 280. She was the daughter of Kundajiq Askhkadar of the Alans.^1,3 Ashkhen of the Alans married Trdat IV "the Great", King of Armenia, son of Khosrow II "the Valiant", King of West Armenia, in 298.^1,4,5,6,2

     Sources: 3. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 4. Toumanoff, C. 'The Social Background of Christian Caucasia' in 'Studies in Christian Caucasian History' (1963) pp.83, note 105. ; 5. Yarshater, E. 'The Cambridge History of Iran' Vol. 3(1), 'The Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods' pp.520. ; 6. Yarshater, E. 'The Cambridge History of Iran' Vol. 3(1), 'The Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods' pp.518. Vologaesus IV, King of Parthia was the successor of Vologaesus III, King of Parthia; King of Parthia.² Vologaesus IV, King of Parthia was born in 115.³ He was the son of Mithridates IV Aršakuni.¹ King of Parthia at Iran between 148 and 192.² King of Armenia between 148 and 192.^4,3 Vologaesus IV, King of Parthia did not have to dispute the throne with a pretender.² He initiated a new clash with Rome, feeling strong enough to attack, occupying Armenia, crossing the Euphrates, and invading Syria, which for two centuries had not seen Parthian cavalry, in 161.² He lost Armenia back to the Romans in 163.² He was a witness where Khosrow I, King of Armenia succeeded his father, Vologaesus, to the throne of Armenia in 208. Vologaesus IV, King of Parthia was the predecessor of Artabanus V, King of Parthia; King of Parthia.²

     Princess of Iberia.⁴ Princess of Iberia was sister of Amazasp of Iberia.³ Sources: 2. Formhals, R.W. 'The Kingdom of Georgia' Augustan, Vol.XX#4pp.152-161 (chart). ; 3. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 4. Toumanoff, C. 'The Social Background of Christian Caucasia' in 'Studies in Christian Caucasian History' (1963) pp.83, note 105. ; 5. Yarshater, E. 'The Cambridge History of Iran' Vol. 3(1), 'The Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods' pp.520. She was born circa 145. She was the daughter of P'arsman III, King of K'art'li.^2,3 Princess of Iberia married Vologaesus V, King of Parthia, son of Vologaesus IV, King of Parthia.²

     Also called Astrid von Schweden.² Ástrídr Óláfsdóttir was born circa 999. She was the daughter of Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige and Edla of Wendland.¹ Ástrídr Óláfsdóttir married Oláfr "den Hellige" Haraldsson, King of Norway, son of Haraldr Grenske Gudrødarson, Under-king in Norway and Ásta Gudbrandsdóttir, in February 1019.¹

     Zenobia ? was born circa 110. She married Adami, King of K'art'li, son of P'arsman II K'ueli, King of K'art'li and Ghadana, Princess of Armenia, before 132. Regent of Iberia between 135 and 155.²

     Ghadana, Princess of Armenia married P'arsman II K'ueli, King of K'art'li, son of Amazasp, King of K'art'li.^1,2 Sources: 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. Ghadana, Princess of Armenia was born in 075. She was the daughter of Vologaeses II, King of Parthia.

     Amazasp, King of K'art'li was born 0045 AD. He was the son of Azork, King of K'art'li.¹ 14th (co-)King of Kartli at Armazi, Transcaucasia.¹ Sources: 2. Formhals, R.W. 'The Kingdom of Georgia' Augustan, Vol.XX#4pp.152-161 (chart). ; 3. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. Amazasp, King of K'art'li was the successor of Azork, King of K'art'li; 13th (co-)King of Kartli.² Amazasp, King of K'art'li was co-ruler with Derok, King of K'art'li; 14th (co-)King of Kartli.¹ Amazasp, King of K'art'li was the predecessor of P'arsman II K'ueli, King of K'art'li; 15th (co-)King of Kartli.³ 14th (co-)King of Kartli at Armazi, Transcaucasia, between 116 and 132.⁴

     Ásta Gudbrandsdóttir married Jarl of Ringerike Sigurdr Syr Hálfdanarson, son of Hálfdan Sigurdsson; Her 2nd.² Ásta Gudbrandsdóttir was born circa 970. She was the daughter of Gudbrand Kúla of Uppland and Gunnhildr (?). Ásta Gudbrandsdóttir married Haraldr Grenske Gudrødarson, Under-king in Norway, son of Gudrødr Bjørnsson, King in Vestfold and Cacilie (?), before 995; Her 1st.²

     Princess of Armenia of Judaea was born 0001 B.C.. She married P'arsman I, King of K'art'li, son of K'art'am, King of K'art'li and N. N. Aršakuni, 0019 AD.² Princess of Armenia of Judaea was per Holdt, the daughter of the Herodian Tigranes IV.¹ She was per RFC, the daughter of the King of Armenia, Mithradates I, of the K'ujisuni, by an unknown first wife.³

     N. N. Aršakuni married K'art'am, King of K'art'li, son of Aderki, King of Armenia and N. N. of Armenia, 0040 B.C. At circa; 4th cousins.¹ N. N. Aršakuni was born 0060 B.C.. She was the daughter of Bartom, King of K'art'li and Princess of Armenia.¹ N. N. Aršakuni was only child, a daughter of Pharnabazus II.² Sources: Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23.³

     Princess of Armenia married Bartom, King of K'art'li, son of Artaces I, King of K'art'li and Princess of K'art'li, 0061 B.C.¹ Princess of Armenia was born 0090 B.C.. She was the daughter of Tigranes II Megas, King of Armenia and Cleopatra Arshâmid.¹ Princess of Armenia was daughter of the Arbakunis.³ Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 416.

     Cleopatra Arshâmid married Tigranes II Megas, King of Armenia, son of Tigranes I, King of Armenia, 0101 B.C; His 2nd.^6,3,4 Cleopatra Arshâmid was the daughter of Mithradates VI Europator, King of Pontus.^2,3,4,5 Cleopatra Arshâmid was born 0110 B.C. At circa. She was the daughter of Mithridates VI of Pontus.²

     Also called Gudbrand "the Hunchback" of Uppland. Gudbrand Kúla of Uppland was born circa 945. He married Gunnhildr (?), daughter of Thora Moshals (?), before 970.

     Laodice Seleucid, Queen of Pontus was a witness where Mithradates VI Europator, King of Pontus led a force against his mother and without much resistance took his rightful throne 0111 B.C.² Laodice Seleucid, Queen of Pontus was deposed, imprisoned, and finally executed to prevent further intrigue, by her son, Mithridates VI, 0111 B.C.. Queen of Pontus at northeastern Anatolia, Asia Minor, 0121-0115 B.C.. She married Mithradates V Eurgetes, King of Pontus, son of Pharnaces I, King of Pontus and Nysa, 0151 B.C.² Laodice Seleucid, Queen of Pontus was the daughter of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King of Syria and Laodice III Seleucid. Laodice Seleucid, Queen of Pontus was born 0190 B.C.. Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 411. ; 2. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Laodice III Seleucid married Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King of Syria, son of Antiochus III Megas, King of Syria and Laodice III Arshâmid, 0201 B.C; Siblings. Laodice III Seleucid was born 0223 B.C.. She was the daughter of Antiochus III Megas, King of Syria and Laodice III Arshâmid.¹ Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 411. ; 2. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Nysa married Pharnaces I, King of Pontus, son of Mithradates II, King of Pontus and Laodice II, Princess of Syria, 0181 B.C.² Nysa was born 0200 B.C.. She was the daughter of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King of Syria and Laodice III Seleucid. Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 411. ; 2. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Laodice III Arshâmid married Antiochus III Megas, King of Syria, son of Seleucus II Callinicus, King of Syria and Laodice II, 0224 B.C; 1st cousins. "Queen and sister" of Antiochus.² Laodice III Arshâmid was born 0240 B.C.. She was the daughter of Mithradates II, King of Pontus and Laodice II, Princess of Syria.² Queen of Syria.¹ Sources: 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Also called Ulfhild (?).¹ Gunnhildr (?) was born circa 947. She was the daughter of Thora Moshals (?).¹ Gunnhildr (?) married Gudbrand Kúla of Uppland before 970.

     Cacilie (?) was born circa 912. She married Gudrødr Bjørnsson, King in Vestfold, son of Bjórn Kyoband Haraldsson, King of Vestfold, before 935.

     Princess of K'art'li married Artaces I, King of K'art'li, son of Arshak I, King of K'art'li, 0109 B.C.³ Princess of K'art'li was born 0131 B.C. At circa. She was the daughter of Mruan I, King of K'art'li and Princess of K'art'li.^1,2 Princess of K'art'li was Mirvan's daughter.² She was given in marriage by her father, Meribanes I, to the son of Arbak, King of Armenia.²

     Tryphaena married Antiochus VIII Epiphanes Philometor Grypos, King of Syria, son of Demetrius II Nicator, King of Syria and Cleopatra Thea Eueteria, Queen of Syria, 0124 B.C; His 1st. Her 1st.^4,3,5 Tryphaena was born 0141/140 B.C..⁵ She was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon, King of Egypt and Cleopatra III Euergetes, Queen of Egypt.⁴ Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 414. ; 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.737.

     Princess of K'art'li was the daughter of Sayurmak I, King of K'art'li and Princess of Partaw.^2,3 Princess of K'art'li married Mruan I, King of K'art'li, son of N. N. the Kovkan; Given by her father in marriage to "his Iranian wife's cousin (mother's sister's son)." 1st cousins, 1x removed.^1,4

     Teïspes, King of Persia was the son of Achaemenes of Anshan, King of Persia.² Shah of Persia 0675-0640 B.C.. Teïspes, King of Persia was living 0675-0640 B.C.¹ Also called Chispish old-Persian.¹ Also called Teispes Greek.

     Ragnhildr Sigurdsdóttir was the daughter of konungr á Hringaríki Sigurdr Hjörtr Helgasson and Thórný Klakk-Haraldsdóttir.^2,3 Ragnhildr Sigurdsdóttir married Hálfdan Svarti Gudrødsson, King of Vestfold, son of Gudrødr Veidikonung Hálfdanarson, King of Vestfold and Ása Haraldsdóttir; His 2nd.² Ragnhildr Sigurdsdóttir was wise and intelligent, dreamt great dreams, one dream in which a thorn became a great (family) tree (hers) and covered all of Norway.³ She was an excellent brisk girl.³

     Achaemenes of Anshan, King of Persia was living 0700-0625 B.C.¹ Shahanshah of Persia, 1st of the Dynasty 0700-0675 B.C.. Great King of Anshan 0700-0675 B.C.. Also called Hakhâmaniš old-Persian.^2,3 Also called Achaemenes Greek. Sources: 2. Bury, J.B., Cook, S.A. and Adcock, F.E. 'The Cambridge Ancient History' Vol.IV, pp.5.

     Rhodogune (?) married Hystaspes, Satrap of Parthia, son of Arsames, King of Persia, 0551 B.C; Her 2nd.^1,2 Rhodogune (?) was born 0571 B.C.. She married governor of Judah Zerubbabel ha-David, son of Salathiel ha-David; His 2nd.³

     Arsames, King of Persia was born 0585 B.C.. He was the son of Ariaramnes, King of Persia and Amestris of Persia.² Arsames, King of Persia was living 0615-0522 B.C.¹ King of Kings of the Persians at Parsa 0615-0550 B.C.. Found on a golden tablet in Hamadan (ancient Ecbatana):

"Arsames, the great king, king of kings, king in Persia, son of king Ariaramnes, an Achaemenian. King Arsames says: the great god Ahuramazda, greatest of gods, made me king. He bestowed on me the land Persia, with good people, with good horses. By the favor of Ahuramazda I hold this land. May Ahuramazda protect me, and my royal house, and may he protect this land which I hold."³
Also called Aršâma Hakhâmanišiya old-Persian.³ Also called Arsames Greek. Also called Arshâma of Persepolis Arshama means "Having the might of a hero" and is a Parsi name.⁴

     Thórný Klakk-Haraldsdóttir was the daughter of Klakk-Harald av Jylland.¹ Thórný Klakk-Haraldsdóttir married konungr á Hringaríki Sigurdr Hjörtr Helgasson, son of Helgi "inn hvassi" of Ringerike and Aslaug Sigurdsdóttir.

     Ariaramnes, King of Persia was the son of Teïspes, King of Persia.² Ariaramnes, King of Persia was living 0640-0615 B.C.¹ King of the Persians at Parsa 0640-0615 B.C.. Found on a golden tablet in Hamadan (ancient Ecbatana):

"Ariaramnes, the great king, king of kings, king in Persia, son of king Teispes, grandson of Achaemenes. King Ariaramnes says: This country Persia which I hold, which is possessed of good horses, of good men, the great god Ahuramazda bestowed it upon me. By the favor of Ahuramazda, I am king in this country. King Ariaramnes says: May Ahuramazda bear me aid."³
Also called Ariyâramna old-Persian.³ Also called Ariaramnes Greek.

     King at Jutland.¹

     Claude de France was born on 13 October 1499 at Romorantin, Loire-et-Cher, Centre, France.^3,4 She was the daughter of Louis XII "le Père du Peuple", roi de France and Anne, duchesse de Bretagne.^1,2 Claude de France married François I "le Père", roi de France, son of Charles, comte d' Orléans and Louise de Savoie, in 1514.¹

     Laodice II married Seleucus II Callinicus, King of Syria, son of Antiochos II Theos, King of Syria and Laodice I Seleucid, 0246 B.C.^1,2 Laodice II was born 0265 B.C.. She was the daughter of Andromachus.¹ Laodice II was Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 414. ; 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734..

     Laodice I Seleucid was a witness where Seleucus II Callinicus, King of Syria raised to the throne by his mother 0246 B.C. Laodice I Seleucid murdered Antiochos II Theos, King of Syria 0246 B.C. At Ephesus; He was poisoned by his wife Laodice.^2,3,4 Laodice I Seleucid poisoned her husband Antiochus II and proclaimed her son as King Seleucus II 0246 B.C..³ She married Antiochos II Theos, King of Syria, son of Antiochos I Soter, King of Syria and Stratonike I, Queen of Upper Asia, 0266 B.C; 1st cousins.³ Laodice I Seleucid was the daughter of Achaeus, Prince of Syria and N. N. the Perdiccid.¹ Laodice I Seleucid was born 0286 B.C.. Sources: 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Andromachus was living 0245-0224 B.C.¹ He was born 0285 B.C.. He was the son of Achaeus, Prince of Syria and N. N. the Perdiccid.¹ Andromachus was a general.¹ He was Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 414. ; 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734..

     Achaeus, Prince of Syria married N. N. the Perdiccid, daughter of Alexander III "the Great", King of Macedonia and Roxane of Sogdia, 0287 B.C.¹ Achaeus, Prince of Syria was born 0320 B.C.. He was the son of Seleucus I Nicator, King of Syria and Apama II.¹ Sources: 1. Stuart, R.W. 'Royalty for Commoners', line 414. ; 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     N. N. the Perdiccid married Achaeus, Prince of Syria, son of Seleucus I Nicator, King of Syria and Apama II, 0287 B.C.¹ N. N. the Perdiccid was born 0323 B.C.. Born 4 years after the marriage. She was the daughter of Alexander III "the Great", King of Macedonia and Roxane of Sogdia.¹

     Apama II married Seleucus I Nicator, King of Syria, son of Antiochus of Macedonia and Laodice (?), 0324 BCE at Susa, Persia.^3,2 Apama II was born 0340 B.C.. She was the daughter of Spitamenes, Satrap of Bactria and N. N. of Bithynia.² Sources: 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Yarshater, E. 'The Cambridge History of Iran' Vol.3#1, pp.4. ; 4. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.

     Laodice II, Princess of Syria married Mithradates II, King of Pontus, son of Ariobarzanes I, King of Pontus, 0246 B.C; Cousins.^4,2,3 Laodice II, Princess of Syria was born 0260 BC. She was the daughter of Antiochos II Theos, King of Syria and Laodice I Seleucid.^2,3 Sources: 2. Bryan, K. 'Davidic Descents to the House of Plantagenet' Augustan, Vol. XXV, 16-23. ; 3. Green, P. 'Alexander to Actium' pp.734.