Person Page - 433

     Isabella de Avis was born in 1397.¹ She was the daughter of João I "O de Boa Memória", rei de Portugal and rainha de Portugal Philippa of Lancaster L.G..¹ Isabella de Avis married Philip III "le Bon", duc de Bourgogne, son of Jean "Sans Peur", duc de Bourgogne and Margarete von Wittelsbach.² Isabella de Avis died in 1471 at age 74 years.¹

     Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury inherited the arms quartering his Neville line, differenced by a lable argent and azure, with the Salisbury and Monthermer titles and arms (Quarterly Argent, three fusils conjoined in fess gules and Gold an Eagle displayed Vert). He was born on 22 November 1428.¹ He was the son of Richard "Prudence", Earl of Salisbury and Alice, Countess of Salisbury.¹ Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury married Anne Beauchamp, daughter of Richard (de Beauchamp), Earl of Warwick and Lady Isabel le Despencer, in 1434.² Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury added to his arms, by marriage with Anne, heiress of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, quarterings including the arms of Beauchamp (gules a fess between six crosses crosslet or), those of the former Newburgh Earls of Warwick (Chequy or and azure a chevron ermine) and the arms of Clare (or three chevrons gules) and Despencer (quarterly argent and gules in the 2nd and 3rd quarters a fret or and overall a bend sable) in 1439.³ He was confirmed as Earl of Warwick in 1448.⁴ He was confirmed as Premier Earl of England, becoming "probably the most potent noble in the whole range of English history" on 23 July 1449.⁵ He was nominated into the Order of the Garter, #181, circa September 1460.⁶ He succeeded to the earldom of Salisbury on the death of his mother, on the assumption that the earldom created in 1337 passed on to heirs and was vested in her in 1462.^4,7 He fell out of favor with King Edward IV and fled England for Calais in 1469 at France.⁸ War of Roses - York defeats Lancaster. Warwick, the Duke of Exeter, Earl of Oxford and Montagu, the Lancastrians faced Edward IV, Richard Duke of Gloucester and Lord Hastings, the Yorkists. The Lancastrians were winning until the battle became confused and the Earl of Oxford mistook Montagu's colors for those of Edward, and attacked him. The Lancastrians were defeated, Exeter died fighting, and Warwick died in the rout. On 14 April 1471 at Barnet, north of London,, Middlesex, England.⁹ He died on 14 April 1471 at the Battle of Barnet, England, at age 42 years, 4 months and 23 days. He was killed by Edward IV. s.p.m.^1,6,4

     Earl of Northumberland John Neville was born in 1430?. He was the son of Richard "Prudence", Earl of Salisbury and Alice, Countess of Salisbury.¹ Earl of Northumberland John Neville was summoned as Dominus de Montague on 23 May 1461.¹ He was created Earl of Northumberland in 1464.¹ He was created Marquess of Montagu in 1470.¹ War of Roses - York defeats Lancaster. Warwick, the Duke of Exeter, Earl of Oxford and Montagu, the Lancastrians faced Edward IV, Richard Duke of Gloucester and Lord Hastings, the Yorkists. The Lancastrians were winning until the battle became confused and the Earl of Oxford mistook Montagu's colors for those of Edward, and attacked him. The Lancastrians were defeated, Exeter died fighting, and Warwick died in the rout. On 14 April 1471 at Barnet, north of London,, Middlesex, England.² He died on 14 April 1471 at Barnet, north of London, Middlesex, England, at age 41 years. The Lancastrians led by, Warwick, the Duke of Exeter, the Earl of Oxford and Montagu, faced the Yorkists, Edward IV, Richard Duke of Gloucester and Lord Hastings. The Lancastrians were winning until the battle became confused and the Earl of Oxford mistook Montagu's colors for those of Edward, and attacked him.¹

     Sir Humphrey Bourchier Knt. was born between 1440 and 1444.² He was the son of John, 1st Baron Berners and Margery Berners.¹ Sir Humphrey Bourchier Knt. married Elizabeth (Tilney), daughter of Frederick Tilney Knt., of Ashwellthorpe and Elizabeth Cheyne; Her 1st.² Sir Humphrey Bourchier Knt. died on 14 April 1471 at the Battle of Barnet, England.² " In the English Wars of the Roses, the Battle of Barnet was a momentous victory for the Yorkist king Edward IV over his Lancastrian opponents, the adherents of Henry VI."²

     Prince of Wales.¹ Edward, Prince of Wales was born on 13 October 1453 at Westminster Palace, Engand.² 5th Duke of Cornwall at England between 13 October 1453 and 1471.³ He was the son of Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England and Margaret d' Anjou.¹ Edward, Prince of Wales married Anne Neville, Queen Consort of England, daughter of Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury and Anne Beauchamp, in August 1470; Her 1st.² War of the Roses - York defeats Lancaster. The Yorkists defeat the Lancastrians once and for all. Somerset, Wenlock, and Prince Edward all died, with many others. Queen Margaret retired to France. On 4 May 1471 at the Battle of Tewksbury, Gloucestershire, England.⁴ Edward, Prince of Wales died on 4 May 1471 at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, at age 17 years, 6 months and 21 days. Killed in battle against the Yorkists.²

      Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England.^1,2 4th Duke of Cornwall at England between 6 December 1421 and 1422.³ He was the son of Henry V, styled "of Monmouth," King of England and Princess Katherine de Valois.¹ King of England between 1 September 1422 and 11 April 1471.¹ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England celebrated his coming-of-age by creating some new peers, including Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury and John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, (Talbot's second son became Lord Lisle), in 1442. He was a witness where Richard "Prudence", Earl of Salisbury created Earl of Salisbury by King Henry VI on 4 May 1442.⁴ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was a witness where John, 7th Lord Talbot, 1st Earl of Shewsbury created Earl of the County of Salop, or as usually styled, Earl of Shrewsbury, on 20 May 1442.⁵ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England married Margaret d' Anjou, daughter of René, duc d' Anjou and Isabelle, duchesse de Lorraine, on 22 April 1445 at Titchfield Abbey, Hampshire, England.^2,6 Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was lost Maine to his father-in-law, Rene of Anjou, in 1448.⁷ He was a witness where René, duc d' Anjou forced to recover Maine from the English by force of arms in 1448.⁷ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was wounded and captured by the Yorkists in May 1455 at the 1st Battle of St. Albans, England. War of the Roses - York defeats Lancaster. Yorkists and Court engage in town north of London. York victory. Casualties included the Duke of Somerset, Earl of Northumberland and Lord Clifford killed, King Henry wounded and captured. On 22 May 1455 at 1st St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England.⁸ He was again captured by the Yorkists in July 1460 at Northampton, England. War of Roses - Yorkists advance on dug-in Lancastrians who partly defect and it turns into a massacre of Lancastrians. The dead included the Duke of Buckingham, Earl of Shrewsbury and Viscount Beaumont. The Yorkists recaptured King Henry. On 10 July 1460 at Northampton, England. He was a witness where Edward IV, "of Rouen," King of England deposed Henry VI to become King of England on 4 March 1461.¹ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was deposed by Edward IV for the first time on 4 March 1461.¹ War of Roses - York defeats Lancaster. Larger Lancastrian force attacks a Yorkist, weather, chance, and the later arrival of the Duke of Norfolk lead to a massacre of the Lancastrians. King Henry, Queen Margaret and Prince Edward escaped but the Earl of Northumberland died. Captured and beheaded were the earls of Devon and Wiltshire. On 29 March 1461 at the Battle of Towton, Yorkshire, England. He was a witness where Edward IV, "of Rouen," King of England deposed by Henry VI on 3 October 1470.¹ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was restored to the throne of England on 3 October 1470.¹ He was a witness where Edward IV, "of Rouen," King of England deposed Henry VI for the second time to take the English throne on 11 April 1471.⁹ Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was deposed by Edward IV for the second time on 11 April 1471.¹ He died on 21 May 1471 at the Tower of London, London, England, at age 49 years, 5 months and 15 days. Murdered.^1,2 Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England was buried in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, Berkshire, England.²

     Ludwig IV, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel was born on 7 September 1438.¹ He was the son of Ludwig III, Landgraf von Hessen and Anna von Sachsen.¹ Ludwig IV, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel married Matilda of Württemberg on 18 August 1454 at Marburg.¹ Ludwig IV, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel died on 8 November 1471 at Reichenbach at age 33 years, 2 months and 1 day.¹

     Jean "sans Terre" de Courtenay IV, seigneur de Champignolle was born in 1410.² He was the son of Pierre de Courtenay III, seigneur de Champignelles and dame de Châtillon-sur-Loing Jeanne Braque.² Jean "sans Terre" de Courtenay IV, seigneur de Champignolle married Isabeau de Châtillon, daughter of Jacques de Châtillon, seigneur de Dampierre, amiral de France and Jeanne de la Riviere, in 1435.¹ Jean "sans Terre" de Courtenay IV, seigneur de Champignolle died in 1472 at age 62 years.²

     Also called Jaquetta.⁴ Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford was born in 1415/16.⁴ She was the daughter of Pierre I, comte de St. Pol and Marguerite de Baux.^2,3 Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford married John, Duke of Bedford, son of Henry IV, "of Bolingbroke," King of England and Mary de Bohun, in 1433 at Terouenne; Her 1st.^5,4 Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford married Richard Wydeville, 1st Earl Rivers, son of Richard Wydeville and Elizabeth (Mary) Bodulgate, before 23 March 1436; Her 2nd. Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford died on 30 May 1472 at age 56 years.⁴

     Arms: Azure, three chevronels braced(or interlaced) in the base of the escutcheon or, a chief of the last.² Arms: Azure, three chevronels in base, or, and a chief of the 2nd.³ Henry, 5th Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth was born between 1429 and 1435 at Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England.^4,5 He was the son of William, 4th Baron Fitzhugh of Ravensworth and Margery Willoughby.¹ Henry, 5th Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth married Lady Alice de Neville, daughter of Richard "Prudence", Earl of Salisbury and Alice, Countess of Salisbury.⁶ Henry, 5th Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth acceded to the barony in 1452.¹ Henry was summoned to parliament between 26 May 1455 and 15 October 1470 as.⁶ In the 38th Henry VI, obtained a grant of the stewardship of the honour of Richmond and also of the office of chief forester of the new forest of Arkilgarth-Dale, and Le Hoppe.⁶ He made a pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre in 1468.⁶ He died on 8 June 1472 at Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England.¹

     Arms: D'or, à trois pals de gueules.³ Gaston IV de Grailly, comte de Foix was born circa 1420. He married Eléonore, reine de Navarre, daughter of Juan II, rey de Aragón and Blanche I, roi de Navarre, on 30 July 1436.^1,4,2 Gaston IV de Grailly, comte de Foix died on 25 July 1472 at Roncevalles.⁴

     Sir Robert Baynton Knt. was born circa 1439 at England.¹ He was the son of Sir John Baynton of Falston and Joan de Echingham.¹ Sir Robert Baynton Knt. was captured at the Battle of Tewkesbury, declared a traitor, lost all his property and died in custody.² He died before 6 October 1472 at England.¹

     Katherine Payne was the daughter of Thomas Payne.¹ Katherine Payne married William Carent Esq.; Her 3rd (widow).¹ Katherine Payne married Sir John Baynton of Falston, son of Sir John Baynton of Falston and Joan Dudley, in 1456 at England; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).^1,2 Katherine Payne died in 1473 at England.¹

     Elizabeth Cheyne was born circa 1432 at Fen Ditton, Cambridgeshire, England.² She was the daughter of Sir Laurence Cheyne Esq., of Fen Ditton and Elizabeth Cokayne.² Elizabeth Cheyne married Frederick Tilney Knt., of Ashwellthorpe before 10 February 1442/43; Her 1st.^1,3 Elizabeth Cheyne died on 25 September 1473.¹

     Rey de Castilla y León Enrique IV "el Impotente" de Trastámara also went by the name of Henry "the Impotent". He was born in 1425.¹ He was the son of rey de Castilla y León Juan II de Trastamara.¹ Rey de Castilla y León Enrique IV "el Impotente" de Trastámara married Blanche de Navarre, daughter of Juan II, rey de Aragón and Blanche I, roi de Navarre, in 1440; 2nd cousins.³ Rey de Castilla y León Enrique IV "el Impotente" de Trastámara and Blanche de Navarre were divorced in 1453; Annulled by her.³ Rey de Castilla y León Enrique IV "el Impotente" de Trastámara was a witness where Blanche de Navarre annulled her marriage to Henry IV because he had failed to produce an heir after thirteen years of marriage, complaining that the "debitum conjugale" was not paid, in 1453.³ Rey de Castilla y León Enrique IV "el Impotente" de Trastámara succeeded his father, John II, to the throne of Castile in 1454. King of Castile at Spain between 1454 and 1474.¹ He died in 1474 at age 49 years.¹

     Isabelle de Beauvau, dame de La Roche-sur-Yon was born say 1454. She married Jean II, comte de Vendôme, son of Louis, comte de Vendôme.¹ Isabelle de Beauvau, dame de La Roche-sur-Yon died in 1474.¹

     Lord Berners.² John, 1st Baron Berners was born in 1415 at Little Eaton, Essex, England.¹ He was the son of William Bourchier, Count of Eu and Anne, Countess of Buckingham, Hereford, and Northampton.² John, 1st Baron Berners married Margery Berners circa 1441.¹ John, 1st Baron Berners died on 16 May 1474 at age 59 years.¹

     John Spencer was born in 1434 at Southmylles, Bedfordshire, England.¹ He was the son of Robert Spencer.² John Spencer died in 1475 at England at age 41 years.¹

     Margery Berners was born circa 1421?. She married John, 1st Baron Berners, son of William Bourchier, Count of Eu and Anne, Countess of Buckingham, Hereford, and Northampton, circa 1441.² Margery Berners died on 18 December 1475.¹

     Henry Spencer Esq. was born in 1392 at Badby, Northamptonshire, England.³ He was the son of Thomas Spencer.² Henry Spencer Esq. married Isabelle Lincoln in 1417 at England.^4,2 Henry Spencer Esq. died in 1476 at Badby, Northamptonshire, England, at age 84 years.^1,2

     Marie d' Harcourt was born in 1398.¹ She married Antoine, comte de Vaudémont, son of Frédéric V de Lorraine, comte de Vaudémont and Marguerite de Vaudémont, in 1417.¹ Marie d' Harcourt died in 1476 at age 78 years.¹

     William Carent Esq. was of Toomer at Henstridge, Somerset, England.¹ He married Katherine Payne, daughter of Thomas Payne; Her 3rd (widow).¹ William Carent Esq. died on 8 April 1476.¹

     3rd Baron Bergavenny.³ 1st Lord Abergavenny.^2,4 The Nevills, Lord Bergavenny, differenced the arms of Nevill of Raby with a red rose on the saltire.⁶ Arms: Gules, a saltire argent, a rose gules. Edward, Lord Bergavenny was born circa 1417 at Raby Castle, Staindrop, County Durham, England.⁷ He was the son of Ralph, 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort, Lady Ferrers de Wemme.^1,2,3,4,5 A contract for the marriage of Edward, Lord Bergavenny and Catharine Howard was signed before 14 October 1424. ?⁷ Edward, Lord Bergavenny married Elizabeth, Lady Beauchamp, daughter of Richard (de Beauchamp), Earl of Worcester and Lady Isabel le Despencer, in 1435; His 1st.⁸ Edward, Lord Bergavenny married Catharine Howard, daughter of Sir Robert Howard of Stoke Neyland and Lady Margaret, on 15 October 1448; His 2nd. Dispensation. 4th cousins, 1x removed.^{9,10,1,2,11,12} Edward, Lord Bergavenny was he is not recorded as a member of the Order of the Garter.¹³ He died on 18 October 1476.^2,14,5,15 He was ancestor of the present (1970) Marquess of Abergavenny.³

     Duchess Isabel Neville was born on 5 September 1451.¹ She was the daughter of Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury and Anne Beauchamp.² Duchess Isabel Neville married George, Duke of Clarence, son of Richard, Duke of York and Cecily "the Rose of Raby", on 11 July 1469 at Calais, Normandy.^1,3 Duchess Isabel Neville died on 12 December 1476 at age 25 years, 3 months and 7 days.^1,3

     Arms: France on a bend gules three lions argent.² Jean II, comte de Vendôme was born in 1428.³ He was the son of Louis, comte de Vendôme.¹ Jean II, comte de Vendôme married Isabelle de Beauvau, dame de La Roche-sur-Yon.² Jean II, comte de Vendôme died in 1477 at age 49 years.¹

     Also called Charles "the Bold" of Burgundy.² Charles "le Téméraire", duc de Bourgogne was born on 10 November 1433 at Dijon, Burgundy.³ He was the son of Philip III "le Bon", duc de Bourgogne and Isabella de Avis.² Charles "le Téméraire", duc de Bourgogne married Isabelle de Bourbon on 30 October 1454; His 2nd.⁴ Duke of Burgundy between 15 June 1467 and 1477. Charles "le Téméraire", duc de Bourgogne married Margaret of York, daughter of Richard, Duke of York and Cecily "the Rose of Raby", in July 1468; His 3rd.⁵ Charles "le Téméraire", duc de Bourgogne died on 5 January 1477 at near Nancy, Lorraine, at age 43 years, 1 month and 26 days.⁶

     Thomasine Cockworthye was born in 1451? At Yarnscombe, Devonshire, England.¹ She was the daughter of John Cockworthye of Yarnscombe and Thomasine Chichester.² Thomasine Cockworthye married Lord of Affeton Nicholas Stukeley Esq., son of Sheriff of Devon Hugh Stukeley and Katherine de Affeton, before 24 June 1475; His 1st. Her 2nd (widow).^2,3 Thomasine Cockworthye died on 29 November 1477 at England at age 26 years.² Her estate was probated in 1477/78 at 17 Edward IV; Inq.p.m.²

     Also called Friedrich "der Fromme" von Hannover.² Friedrich II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born circa 1409?. He was the son of Bernhard I, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg.² Friedrich II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Magdalene von Brandenburg, daughter of Friedrich I, Kurfürst von Brandenburg and Elisabeth von Wittelsbach, on 3 July 1429 at Tangermünde.^1,3 Friedrich II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg died in 1478 at Celle.¹ He died in 1478.²

     Catherine Neville was born in 1401 at Raby, Durham, England.² She was the daughter of Ralph, 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort, Lady Ferrers de Wemme.¹ Catherine Neville married John de Mowbray, son of Thomas (de Mowbray), 1st Earl of Nottingham, 1st Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth FitzAlan de Arundel, on 12 January 1411/12 at Raby, Durham, England; Her 1st.² Catherine Neville married Sir Thomas Strangeways circa October 1423 at Raby, Durham, England; Her 2nd (widow).¹ Catherine Neville married Sir John Wydeville Knt., son of Richard Wydeville and Elizabeth (Mary) Bodulgate; Her 4th.¹ Catherine Neville died after January 1478.²

     Margaret Botreaux was born in 1406.¹ She was the daughter of William, 3rd Lord Botreaux and Elizabeth de Beaumont.¹ Margaret Botreaux married Robert, 2nd Baron Hungerford of Farleigh, son of Walter, 1st Baron Hungerford of Farleigh, Lord Treasurer of England and Katherine Peverell, circa 6 July 1422 at Aller, Somersetshire, England.² Margaret Botreaux died on 7 February 1477/78 at age 72 years.¹

     George, Duke of Clarence rebelled against his brother, Edward IV, with his father-in-law, Richard, Earl of Warwick.² He was accused of treason by his brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, afterwards Richard III.² He was born in 1449 at Dublin, Ireland.^1,3 He was the son of Richard, Duke of York and Cecily "the Rose of Raby".¹ George, Duke of Clarence was nominated into the Order of the Garter, #185, in 1461.² Lord Lieutenant of Ireland between 1462 and 1465.² He married Duchess Isabel Neville, daughter of Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick and Salisbury and Anne Beauchamp, on 11 July 1469 at Calais, Normandy.^4,5 Lord Lieutenant of Ireland between 1470 and 1477.² George, Duke of Clarence was created Earl of Salisbury and Warwick in 1472.⁵ He died on 18 February 1477/78 at age 29 years. He is said to have drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine.^4,2

     Elizabeth Berkeley was born circa 1400?. She was the daughter of Sir John de Berkeley of Beverstone and Elizabeth Betteshorne.² Elizabeth Berkeley married John, 1st Baron Sutton of Dudley, son of Sir John Sutton and Constance Blount, circa 1420.^1,3,2 Elizabeth Berkeley died before 8 December 1478.² Elizabeth Berkeley was buried in St. James Priory, Dudley, Staffordshire, England.²

     Robert Budockshide married Anne Pomeroy, daughter of Henry Pomeroy and Alice Raleigh, at England; Her 1st.¹ Robert Budockshide died before 1479 at England.¹

     Anne Pomeroy was born circa 1450 at Devonshire, England.³ She was the daughter of Henry Pomeroy and Alice Raleigh.² Anne Pomeroy married Robert Budockshide at England; Her 1st.² Anne Pomeroy married Lord of Affeton Nicholas Stukeley Esq., son of Sheriff of Devon Hugh Stukeley and Katherine de Affeton, circa 1479 at England; His 2nd. Her 2nd.² Anne Pomeroy died after 1479 at England.¹

     Also called King John II of Aragón. Juan II, rey de Aragón was the father of Fernando II "el Católico", rey de Aragón; the son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enríquez.² Juan II, rey de Aragón was born on 28 June 1397 at Medina del Campo.¹ He was the son of Fernando I "el de Antequera", rey de Castilla y León and condesa de Albuquerque Eleonore Sánchez.¹ Juan II, rey de Aragón married Blanche I, roi de Navarre, daughter of Charles III "le Noble", roi de Navarre and Eléonore de Castille, in 1419; Her 2nd.³ King of Navarre at Spain between 1441 and 1479.^1,4 Juan II, rey de Aragón married Doña Juana Enríquez de Castilla, daughter of Fadrique Enriquez de Castilla and Doña María Fernández de Córdoba, on 7 July 1447 at Calatayud.⁵ King of Aragón at Spain between 27 June 1458 and 1479.^1,4 Juan II, rey de Aragón was a witness where René, duc d' Anjou accepted the title of king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from the Catalan rebels against John II of Aragon--but without result in 1466.⁶ Juan II, rey de Aragón saw Catalan rebels offer the title of king of Aragon and count of Barcelona to Rene of Anjou in 1466.⁶ He died on 19 January 1479 at Barcelona at age 81 years, 6 months and 22 days.¹

     Also called Queen Eleanore of Navarre. Eléonore, reine de Navarre was born on 2 September 1425.² She was the daughter of Juan II, rey de Aragón and Blanche I, roi de Navarre.¹ Eléonore, reine de Navarre married Gaston IV de Grailly, comte de Foix on 30 July 1436.^1,3,2 Reine de Navarre at Spain in 1479.¹ Eléonore, reine de Navarre died on 12 February 1479 at Tudela at age 53 years, 5 months and 10 days.^3,2

     Lord Hamilton James Hamilton was the father of Elizabeth Hamilton; the daughter of James, Lord Hamilton, and niece of James III.¹ Lord Hamilton James Hamilton was born circa 1444?. He married Lady Mary Stewart, daughter of James II, King of Scotland and Mary of Gueldres, circa February 1473/74; His 2nd. Her 2nd.² Lord Hamilton James Hamilton died on 6 November 1479.³

     Jean III, seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot held allegiance to Louis XI against the duc of Bourgogne, Charles the Téméraire.⁵ He was the first of the lords of Coligny who made their residence in France and to Châtillon-sur-Loing; in spite of that, his family preserved always the names and titles of Coligny and d'Andelot in remeberence of the ancient properties, seigneuriales of the county of Bresse.⁵ Seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot, de Chastillon-sur-Loing, d'Aillant, de Dannemarie en Puisaye.³ He was born circa 1439?. He was the son of Guillaume II, seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot and dame de Châtillon-sur-Loing Catherine Lourdin de Saligny.^2,3,4 A contract for the marriage of Jean III, seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot and Eleonor de Courcelles was signed in January 1464.^5,2,3 Jean III, seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot died after 1480.⁶ Jean III, seigneur de Coligny, d'Andelot was buried in Eglise Collegiale, Chastillon-sur-Loing.⁶

     René, duc d' Anjou was second son of Louis II, duke d'Anjou, and Yolanda of Aragon.¹ He was born on 16 January 1409 at Angers, France.¹ He was the son of Louis II, duc d'Anjou and Yolanda de Aragón.¹ René, duc d' Anjou was the successor of Louis III, duc d'Anjou; Count of Provence.¹ René, duc d' Anjou was the successor of Louis III, duc d'Anjou; titular king of Naples and Sicily.² René, duc d' Anjou was the successor of Louis III, duc d'Anjou; Duke of Anjou.^1,2 René, duc d' Anjou was named as successor of his maternal granduncle, Duke Louis of Bar, in 1419.¹ He married Isabella, elder daughter of Charles II of Lorraine in 1420.¹ He married Isabelle, duchesse de Lorraine, daughter of Charles I "le Hardi", duc de Lorraine and Marguerite de Baviere, in 1420.¹ René, duc d' Anjou was sole ruler of Bar in 1430.¹ He claimed Lorraine, a claim supported by King Charles VII of France but contested by Antony of Vaudémont, by right of his wife on Charles II's death in 1431.¹ He was a witness where Antoine, comte de Vaudémont contested René I of Anjou's claiming Lorraine by right of his wife in 1431.¹ Duke consort of Lorraine between 1431 and 1453.¹ René, duc d' Anjou is defeated by Antony of Vaudémont on 2 July 1431 at Bulgnéville.¹ He was taken prisoner by Antony of Vaudémont and handed over to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.¹ He was released on parole by Duke Philip after giving his sons John and Louis as hostages in May 1432.¹ He agreed that his elder daughter Yolande should marry Antony's son Ferry in 1433.¹ He witnessed the marriage contract of Yolande d' Anjou and Frédéric VI, comte de Vaudémont in 1433.¹ Duke of Bar in 1434.¹ René, duc d' Anjou was recognized as duke of Lorraine by the Holy Roman emperor Sigismund in April 1434.¹ He inherited Anjou and Provence from his brother Louis III in November 1434.¹ Duke of Anjou on 15 November 1434.¹ Count of Provence on 15 November 1434.¹ He was summoned back into captivity by Philip the Good, who was angered with René having acquired Lorraine, Anjou, and Provence in December 1434.¹ He was heir of Joan II of Naples in February 1435.¹ Titular King of Naples, Sicily and Jerusalem between February 1435 and 1442.¹ He conciliated Burgundy with the marriage of his son John to Duke Philip's niece.¹ He finally obtained his discharge from captivity by promising a heavy ransom and making territorial concessions in 1437.¹ He sailed for Naples in the Spring, which his wife Isabella had been defending against his rival Alfonso V of Aragon, in 1438.¹ Count of Piedmont.¹ He was besieged in Naples by Alfonso V of Aragon between November 1441 and June 1442.¹ He was a witness where Alfonso V "el Magnánimo", rey de Aragón besieged Naples, defended by Rene of Anjoy and his wife Isabella of Lorraine, between November 1441 and June 1442.¹ René, duc d' Anjou abandoned Naples to Alfonso V of Aragon in June 1442.¹ He was (an unknown value) in October 1442 at Provence.¹ He took part in the Anglo-French negotiations in an attempt to recover Maine for his younger brother Charles in April 1444 at Tours.¹ He gave in marriage his younger daughter Margaret to the English king Henry VI in his attempt to recover Maine in 1445.¹ He was a witness where Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England lost Maine to his father-in-law, Rene of Anjou, in 1448.¹ René, duc d' Anjou was forced to recover Maine from the English by force of arms in 1448.¹ He accompanied King Charles VII of France on his victorious campaigns against the English in 1449/50 at Normandy.¹ He was forced by King Louis XI of France to yield Anjou to the French crown.¹ He was accepted the title of king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from the Catalan rebels against John II of Aragon--but without result in 1466.¹ He was a witness where Juan II, rey de Aragón saw Catalan rebels offer the title of king of Aragon and count of Barcelona to Rene of Anjou in 1466.¹ René, duc d' Anjou died on 10 July 1480 at Aix-en-Provence at age 71 years, 5 months and 24 days.¹

     Anne Neville was born circa 1411 at Westmoreland, England.² She was the daughter of Ralph, 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort, Lady Ferrers de Wemme.¹ Anne Neville married Humphrey, 6th Earl of Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, son of Edmund, 5th Earl of Stafford and Anne, Countess of Buckingham, Hereford, and Northampton, before 18 October 1424 at Raby, Durham, England; With issue.^3,4 Anne Neville died on 20 September 1480 at Raby, Durham, England.^5,2

     Friedrich I von Simmern, Pfalzgraf was born on 19 November 1417.¹ He was the son of Stefan von Simmern, Pfalzgraf in Simmern und Zweibrücken and Anna von Veldenz.¹ Friedrich I von Simmern, Pfalzgraf married Margarete of Gelders in 1454 at Lobith.¹ Friedrich I von Simmern, Pfalzgraf died on 29 November 1480 at Simmern at age 63 years and 10 days.¹

     Of Bocking at Essex, England.² William Dorward Esq. was born circa 1418 at Bocking, Essex, England. The 2nd son.¹ He was the son of John Doreward and Blanche de Coggeshall.¹ William Dorward Esq. married Margaret Harsick, daughter of Sir Roger de Harsick and Alice Witchingham, before 1473.³ William Dorward Esq. died in 1481.³

     Also called King of Denmark and Norway Christian I of Denmark.² Christian I, King of Scandanavia was born in 1426.² He was founder of the Oldenburg dynasty, which ruled Denmark until 1863.² King of Denmark at Scandinavia between 1448 and 1481.² He married Dorothea von Brandenburg, daughter of Johann "der Alchemist" von Brandenburg, on 28 October 1449 at Copenhagen, Denmark; Her 2nd.³ King of Norway at Scandinavia between 1450 and 1481.² King of Sweden at Scandinavia between 1457 and 1464.² King of Sweden at Scandinavia between 1465 and 1467.² Christian I, King of Scandanavia was the predecessor of Johan I, King of Denmark and Sweden, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; King of Denmark. Christian I, King of Scandanavia died on 21 May 1481 at Copenhagen, Denmark, at age 55 years.²

     Afonso V "O Africano", rei di Portugal was born on 15 January 1432 at Sintra.¹ He was the son of Duarte I, rei di Portugal and Eleanor de Trastámara.¹ Afonso V "O Africano", rei di Portugal was the successor of Duarte I, rei di Portugal; King of Portugal.¹ King of Portugal between 9 September 1438 and 1481. Afonso V "O Africano", rei di Portugal married Isabel de Coimbra, daughter of duque de Coimbra Pedro de Coimbra, on 6 May 1447.¹ Afonso V "O Africano", rei di Portugal died on 28 August 1481 at Sintra at age 49 years, 7 months and 13 days.¹ He was the predecessor of João II "O Príncipe Perfeito", rei di Portugal; King of Portugal.¹

     Wilhelm I, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born in 1392.¹ He was the son of Heinrich II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg and Sophie of Pomerania.¹ Wilhelm I, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel married Cäcilie of Brandenburg in 1423 at Berlin.¹ Wilhelm I, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel died in 1482 at Braunschweig at age 90 years.¹

     John Neville was the son of Sir Ralph de Neville and Mary de Ferrers.^1,2 John Neville married Elizabeth Newmarch, daughter of Robert Newmarch.² John Neville died on 17 March 1481/82.³

     Also called Mary of Burgundy.³ Marie de Bourgogne was born on 13 February 1457 at Brussels, Belgium.² She was the daughter of Charles "le Téméraire", duc de Bourgogne and Isabelle de Bourbon.^1,2 Marie de Bourgogne married Kaiser Maximilian I "der Letze Ritter" von Habsburg, son of Kaiser Friedrich III von Habsburg and Eleanore de Avis, on 18 August 1477 at Ghent, Belgium.^4,2 Marie de Bourgogne died on 27 March 1482 at Brugges, Belgium, at age 25 years, 1 month and 14 days.²

     Margaret Beauchamp was born circa 1409?. She was the daughter of John, 3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletsoe and Edith Stourton.^1,2 Margaret Beauchamp married John (Beaufort), 1st Duke of Somerset, son of John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, Marquess of Dorset and Margaret, Marchioness of Dorset, between 1439 and 1442.¹ Margaret Beauchamp died on 8 August 1482.¹

     Margaret d' Anjou was born on 23 March 1429 at Pont-a-Mousson, Lorraine, France.¹ She was the daughter of René, duc d' Anjou and Isabelle, duchesse de Lorraine.¹ Margaret d' Anjou was given in marriage to the English King in an arrangement on her father's part to recover Maine for her uncle Charles in 1445.² She married Henry VI "of Windsor", King of England, son of Henry V, styled "of Monmouth," King of England and Princess Katherine de Valois, on 22 April 1445 at Titchfield Abbey, Hampshire, England.^1,2 Margaret d' Anjou led a force of northeners south and defeated Warwick's Yorkist army, which withdrew largely intact, in February 1461 at 2nd St. Albans, England. War of Roses - Lancaster defeats York. Queen Margaret led a force of northerners south to meet Warwick at St. Albans. The Lancastrians win the engagement, but the Yorkists withdraw largely intact. On 17 February 1461 at 2nd St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England.³ War of Roses - York defeats Lancaster. Larger Lancastrian force attacks a Yorkist, weather, chance, and the later arrival of the Duke of Norfolk lead to a massacre of the Lancastrians. King Henry, Queen Margaret and Prince Edward escaped but the Earl of Northumberland died. Captured and beheaded were the earls of Devon and Wiltshire. On 29 March 1461 at the Battle of Towton, Yorkshire, England. War of the Roses - York defeats Lancaster. The Yorkists defeat the Lancastrians once and for all. Somerset, Wenlock, and Prince Edward all died, with many others. Queen Margaret retired to France. On 4 May 1471 at the Battle of Tewksbury, Gloucestershire, England.⁴ She died on 25 August 1482 at Chateau de Dampiere, near Saumur, France, at age 53 years, 5 months and 2 days.¹ Margaret d' Anjou was buried in Angers Cathedral.¹

     Also called Henry of Essex.² Viscount Bourchier at England. Henry Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier, Count of Eu, 1st Earl of Essex was born circa 1409.¹ He was the son of William Bourchier, Count of Eu and Anne, Countess of Buckingham, Hereford, and Northampton.² Henry Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier, Count of Eu, 1st Earl of Essex married Isabel of York, daughter of Richard, "of Conisburgh," Earl of Cambridge and Anne de Mortimer, before 25 April 1426; Her 2nd. With issue.¹ 14th Earl of Essex between 30 June 1461 and 4 April 1483.² Henry Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier, Count of Eu, 1st Earl of Essex died in 1483.¹