Person Page - 385

     Friedrich II, Herzog von Ober-Lothringen was born circa 1162.¹ He was the son of Friedrich I, Herzog von Ober-Lothringen and Ludmilla Piast.¹ Friedrich II, Herzog von Ober-Lothringen married Agnes de Bar-le-Duc, daughter of Thibaud I, comte de Bar and Laurette de Los, circa 1188.¹ Duke of Upper Lorraine at Holy Roman Empire between 1207 and 1213.¹ Friedrich II, Herzog von Ober-Lothringen died on 10 October 1213.¹

     Fergus, 4th Earl of Buchan was son (or brother) of Roger, Earl of Buchan.¹ He was born circa 1160. He was the son of Roger, 3rd Earl of Buchan.¹ Fergus, 4th Earl of Buchan was living circa 1170.¹ He was the last native Gaelic Mormaer of Buchan, and only the third to be known by name as Mormaer.² He died before 1214. He died sometime before 1214, possibly much earlier.²

     Also called Robert fitz Roger de Warkworth.³ Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth was the only son and heir of Roger fitz Richard, Baron of Warkworth.² He was born circa 1161 at Warkworth, Northumberland, England. He was the son of Roger fitz Richard, Lord of Warkworth and Alianor de Essex.² Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth acquired the barony of Horsford in Norfolk by right of his wife circa 1180.² He married Margaret de Cheney, daughter of Baron of Horsford William de Cheney, circa 1180 at Norwich, Norfolk, England; Her 2nd (widow).⁴ Baron of Horsford at Norfolk between 1180 and 1214.² Lord of Warkworth at Northumberland after 27 May 1199.² Lord of Eure at Buckinghamshire after 27 May 1199.² Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth obtained a confirmation, upon the accession of King John, of the castle and manor of Warkworth, of the manor of Clavering in Essex, and of the manor of Eure in Buckinghamshire, to hold by the service of one knight's fee each, after 27 May 1199.² Lord of Clavering at Essex after 27 May 1199.² He died in 1214 at Clavering, Essex, England.³

     Gerald de Camville was born circa 1148?. He was the son of Richard I de Camville.¹ Gerald de Camville married Nichola de la Haye, daughter of Richard de la Haye and Matilda de Vernon, after 1178; Her 2nd (widow).^1,2 Gerald de Camville died in 1214.^2,3

     Geoffrey de Saye was born circa 1135.² He was the son of Willelm de Sai and Beatrice de Mandeville.¹ Geoffrey de Saye married Alice Maminot; His 1st.² Geoffrey de Saye died in 1214.²

     Hugh III de Gournay was son of Hugo II de Gournay and Beatrice de Vermandois.¹ He married Milisent (?).² Hugh III de Gournay was related to Hugh IV de Gournay; the son of Hugo III and Milisent.¹ Hugh III de Gournay was born circa 1120?. He was the son of Hugh II de Gournay and Beatrice de Vermandois.² Hugh III de Gournay died in 1214.²

     Robert de Braybrooke was the son of Ingebard de Braybrooke and Albreda de Neufmarché.² Robert de Braybrooke died in 1214.¹

     Raoul de Clermont I, seigneur d'Ailly was born circa 1168?. He was the son of Simon de Clermont I, seigneur d'Ailly and Mahaut de Breteuil.¹ Raoul de Clermont I, seigneur d'Ailly married Gertrude de Neelle, daughter of seigneur de Neelle Jean I de Neelle and Elisabeth de Lambersat.¹ Raoul de Clermont I, seigneur d'Ailly died in 1214.¹

     Also called Margaret Cayneto. Margaret de Cheney only child and heiress of William de Cheney.² She was born circa 1162 at Norwich, Norfolk, England. She was the daughter of Baron of Horsford William de Cheney.¹ Heiress of Horsford at Norfolk between 1177 and 1180.² Margaret de Cheney married Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth, son of Roger fitz Richard, Lord of Warkworth and Alianor de Essex, circa 1180 at Norwich, Norfolk, England; Her 2nd (widow).¹ Margaret de Cheney died after 1214.

     Sophia von Saarbrücken was born in 1150. She was the daughter of Simon I, Graf von Saarbrücken and Mathilda von Sponheim.¹ Sophia von Saarbrücken married Heinrich III, Herzog von Limburg, son of Heinrich II, Herzog von Limburg, Markgraf von Arlon and Mathilde von Saffenberg, Herzogin von Limburg, circa 1165. Sophia von Saarbrücken died after 1214.²

     Bianca "Maletta" (?) was born circa 1182?. She was the daughter of Guglielmo (?).^1,2 Bianca "Maletta" (?) married Manfredo II, Marchese di Busca, son of Manfredo I "Lancia", Marchese di Busca.¹ Bianca "Maletta" (?) died after 1214.¹

     Lord of Egremont and Copeland at Cumberland, England.⁴ Richard de Lucie, Lord of Egremont and Copeland was born circa 1173. He was the son of Reginald de Lucie, Governor of Nottingham and Amabilis of Skipton.^2,1,3 Arms: Gules three lucies hauriant argent.⁵ Richard de Lucie, Lord of Egremont and Copeland married Ada de Morvill, daughter of Forester of Cumberland Hugh de Morvill and Hawise de Stuteville, in 1200; Her 1st.^3,4 Richard de Lucie, Lord of Egremont and Copeland held the honour of Egremont in 1212.⁶ He died in 1213/14 at 15 John.^1,3,4

     Also called Graf von Bar Theobald I von Bar.² Thibaud I, comte de Bar was born in 1160.³ He was the son of Renaud II "le Jeune", comte de Bar and Agnes, dame de Ligny.¹ Thibaud I, comte de Bar was the successor of comte de Bar Henri I de Bar; Comte de Bar. Thibaud I, comte de Bar married Laurette de Los in 1176; His 1st.⁴ Thibaud I, comte de Bar married Isabeau de Bar-sur-Seine, daughter of Guy I de Brienne, comte de Bar-sur-Seine and Pétronille de Chacenay, in 1189; His 2nd. Her 2nd.^5,6,4,7 Comte de Bar, de Mouson, & de Brie, seigneur de Ligny at Lorraine between 1191 and 1214.⁴ Thibaud I, comte de Bar was went on a crusade against the Albigensians in 1196. He married Ermeson, comtesse de Luxembourg, daughter of Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg and Agnes van Wassenberg, in 1197; His 3rd. Her 1st.^2,3 Thibaud I, comte de Bar was the predecessor of Henri II, comte de Bar; Comte de Bar, Seigneur de Ligny.⁴ Thibaud I, comte de Bar died on 13 February 1214 at age 54 years. Thibaud I, comte de Bar was buried in St. Michael's Church.

     Arms: Bande d'or & de gueules.¹ Guillaume "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune was born circa 1160.² He was the son of Robert V "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune and Adelide de St. Pol.¹ Guillaume "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune was the successor of Robert V "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune; seigneur de Richebourg, de Varneston et de Choques.² Guillaume "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune married Matilda de Tenremonde, daughter of Gauthier III, seigneur de Tenremonde.² Seigneur de Bethune, Richebourg, de Varneston, de Choques, de Tenremonde, de Molembecq et de Locres.¹ Guillaume "le Roux", seigneur de Béthune died on 14 April 1214.³ He was the predecessor of Robert VII, seigneur de Béthune & de Tenremonde; seigneur de Richebourg, de Varneston, et de Tenremonde.²

     Of Folkington, Isfield, Tarring, Exceat, and Cholington.¹ Hugh de Fokinton married Egeline (?). Hugh de Fokinton died before 1 June 1214.¹

     Hervey Bagot was born circa 1163?. He married Millicent de Stafford, daughter of Robert de Stafford and Avice (?), before 1193.¹ Hervey Bagot died before 25 August 1214.¹ Hervey Bagot was buried in Stone, Staffordshire, England.¹

     Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla also went by the name of Alfonso VIII "the Noble". He was born on 11 November 1155 at Soria, Castile - León, Spain.^4,5 He was the son of Sancho III Alfonsez "el Deseado", rey de Castilla and Princess Blanche Garcés de Navarre.³ King of Castile at Spain between 1158 and 1214.^6,7 Styled Rex Toleti et Castelle.⁸ A contract for the marriage of Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla and reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou was signed in 1169 at Burgos, Castile - León, Spain. Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla married reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou, daughter of Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre and Aliénor d' Aquitaine, reine d' Angleterre, on 22 September 1177 at Burgos, Spain.^4,9,3 Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla and Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña were made a pact in 1179. This pact of Cazorla fixed the future zones of reconquest for the two countries. Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla and reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou were founded the Monasterio de las Huelgas, a Cistercian monastery, in 1187 at Burgos, Castile - León, Spain. Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla abandoned at the last minute by the fellow Christian Kingdoms of Navarre and Leon (ruled by a cousin) which led to a great Muslim victory in 1195 at the Battle of Alarcos.¹⁰ He was defeated by Abû Yûsuf Ya'qûb of the Almohads, a new Berber dynasty which invaded the muslim power vacuum in al-Andalus, in Alarcos, on the Córdoba-Toledo road in July 1195 at the Battle of Alarcos.¹¹ Alfonso VIII of Castile, with the assistance of Sancho VII of Navarre, and Pedro II of Aragon, joined by troops from Portugal and Leon (but not the King, Alfonso the Barbarian, who again betrayed Castile), led a victory against the Moors which was the culmination of the Reconquest of Spain by the Christians. On 16 July 1212 at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. He was a witness where Alfonso IX "el Barboro", rey de León repeated his betrayal against his cousin's kingdom of Castile, but this time Castile was saved by others, on 16 July 1212 at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.¹⁰ Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla was able, with the assistance of fellow Christian Kingdoms, to finally defeat the Almohads decisively at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, near Bailén in northern Andalusia, the same spot where Scipio had defeated the Carthaginians more than a millennium before, on 16 July 1212.¹¹ He died on 6 October 1214 at Gutierra Munoz, Avila, Castile, Spain, at age 58 years, 10 months and 25 days.^4,3,5 He was the predecessor of rey de Castilla Henrique I Alfonsez; King of Castile.^6,7 Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla was buried in the Monasterio de las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile - León, Spain.

     Reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou was born on 13 October 1162 at Falais, Calvados, Lower Normandy, France.⁵ She was the daughter of Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre and Aliénor d' Aquitaine, reine d' Angleterre.^3,4 A contract for the marriage of reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou and Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla was signed in 1169 at Burgos, Castile - León, Spain. Reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou married Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla, son of Sancho III Alfonsez "el Deseado", rey de Castilla and Princess Blanche Garcés de Navarre, on 22 September 1177 at Burgos, Spain.^6,3,4 Reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou and Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla were founded the Monasterio de las Huelgas, a Cistercian monastery, in 1187 at Burgos, Castile - León, Spain. Reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou died on 25 October 1214 at Las Heulgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain, at age 52 years and 12 days.^6,3 Reina de Castilla Eleanor d' Anjou was buried in the Monasterio de las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile - León, Spain.

     William I "the Lion", King of Scotland was the second son of the Scottish Henry, Earl of Northumberland.³ Also called Willelm Rex Scotie.⁴ He was the successor of Énric mac Dabid, rí Alban; 1st Earl of Northumberland.^5,3 William I "the Lion", King of Scotland was born in 1143.^6,2,3,7 He was the son of Énric mac Dabid, rí Alban and Ada de Warenne.² William I "the Lion", King of Scotland inherited the earldom of Northumberland from his father, assigned to him by King David on the death of his father, in 1152.^3,6 2nd Earl of Northumberland at England between 12 June 1152 and 1157.^3,6 He relinquished the earldom of Northumberland to King Henry II of England in 1157.³ He saw the Earldom of Northumberland surrendered to King Henry II of England by his elder brother, Malcolm, King of Scotland, in 1157.⁶ He made frequent attempts to regain the Earldom of Northumberland between 1157 and 1165.⁶ He was the successor of Malcolm IV "the Maiden", King of Scotland; 6th Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton.⁷ William I "the Lion", King of Scotland was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon by King Henry II of England, but denied the Earldom of Northumberland, upon which he became an enemy of the King in 1165.⁷ He succeeded to the throne of his elder brother, King Malcolm IV, in 1165.³ 7th Earl of Huntingdon at England between 1165 and 12 July 1174.⁷ King of Scotland between 9 December 1165 and 1214.^2,3 He was enthroned, succeeding his brother, Malcolm IV, on 24 December 1165 at Scone, Scotland.² He associated with daughter Avenal, daughter of Richard Avenal, before 1170. William I "the Lion", King of Scotland joined a revolt of Henry's sons in an attempt to regain Northumberland in 1173.³ The Great Rebellion: Henry II versus his heir, Henry "the Young King", his two older brothers, the Earl of Leicester, the King of Scots, the King of France, and the Count of Flanders. In 1172/73 at 19 Henry II.^8,9 Annals of Monte Fernando 1174: "Capcio Willelmi regis Scocie."¹⁰ He and Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre concluded a peace treaty between England and Scotland in 1174.¹¹ William I "the Lion", King of Scotland was the predecessor of Simon de St. Liz III, 8th Earl of Huntingdon; 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton.¹² William I "the Lion", King of Scotland submitted to English overlordship for 15 years between 1174 and 1189.³ He was deprived of his earldom on 12 July 1174.¹³ He joined with Prince Henry of England in rebellion against his father, was defeated and taken prisoner at Alnwick on 12 July 1174.¹³ He founded Arbroath Abbey, which had become probably the wealthiest monastery in Scotland by the time of his death, in 1178 at Scotland.³ He obtained a regrant of Huntingdon from the King, but immediately resigned it to his brother David in 1185.¹² He married Ermengarde de Beaumont, daughter of Richard, comte de Beaumont La Maine, on 5 September 1186 at Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire, England.^14,2,12 William I "the Lion", King of Scotland purchased, for 10,000 marks, from Richard I a release of all claim to allegience from Scotland in 1189.¹² He ultimately obtained independence for his kingdom in 1189.³ He obtained release from his feudal subjection by paying a large sum of money to England's new king, Richard I, on the death of Henry II in 1189.³ He supported in his claim of independency for Scotland when Pope Celestine III ruled that the Scottish church owed obedience only to Rome, not to England, in 1192.³ He was forced by King John to forevermore renounce his claim to Northumberland in 1209 at England.³ Annals of Monte Fernando 1214: "Willelmus rex Scottorum Ob."¹⁵ He died on 4 December 1214 at Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland, at age 71 years.^2,3,12 William I "the Lion", King of Scotland was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Aberbrothock, Scotland.^16,2,12

     Beatrice de Warenne was born circa 1188?. She was the daughter of William de Warenne of Wormgay and Beatrice Le Pierrepont.² Beatrice de Warenne married Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, son of John de Bourgh; His 1st.¹ Beatrice de Warenne died before 12 December 1214.¹

     Also called Aubrey de Vere IV.¹ Aubrey (de Vere), 2nd Earl of Oxford was born circa 1162. He was the son of Aubrey (de Vere), 1st Earl of Oxford and Agnes of Essex. Earl of Oxford at England between 1194 and 1215. Aubrey (de Vere), 2nd Earl of Oxford married Adeliza Bigod, daughter of Roger le Bigod the Surety, Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk and Countess Ida de Tosny, circa 1202.² Aubrey (de Vere), 2nd Earl of Oxford died circa 1215.

     Also called Roger II de Mortemer.² Roger, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore was born circa 1158 at Wigmore, Herefordshire, the Welsh Marches, England. He was the son of Hugh, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore and Matilda le Meschin.² Roger, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore married Milisent de Ferrers, daughter of William I, 3rd Earl of Derby and Goda de Tosny, circa 1182; His 1st.³ Roger, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore married Isabel de Ferrers, daughter of William I, 3rd Earl of Derby and Goda de Tosny, before 1188; His 2nd. Her 1st.³ Lord of Wigmore at Herefordshire, Welsh Marches, England, between 1188 and 1215. Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1202: "In this year ... the Welsh took the castle of Gwerthrynion from Roger de Mortimer and burned it to the ground."⁴ Roger, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore died in 1215 at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. He was a witness where William de Beauchamp, Baron of Elmley Castle a minor, whose wardship and marriage Roger de Mortimer and Isabella, his wife, obtained for 3,000 marks, upon his father's death circa 1235.⁵

     Iñigo Ortiz Alfonsez, señor de Zúñiga was the son of Alfonso Ramírez, señor de Zúñiga and Sancha Iñiguez de Zúñiga.² 2nd child or 2nd son of Sancha de Zuniga & Alonso of Navarre, Seigneur de Zuniga.² Iñigo Ortiz Alfonsez, señor de Zúñiga married Toda Díaz de Haro, daughter of Diego II López "el Bueno", señor de Vizcaya and Toda Perez de Azagra.¹ Iñigo Ortiz Alfonsez, señor de Zúñiga died in 1215.¹

     Seigneur Diego Lopez de Zúñiga was the son of Iñigo Ortiz Alfonsez, señor de Zúñiga and Toda Díaz de Haro.¹ Seigneur Diego Lopez de Zúñiga married Urraca Perez de Bureba.¹ Seigneur Diego Lopez de Zúñiga died in 1215.¹

     Maria di Torres was born in 1184?. She was the daughter of Comita, Giudice di Torres and (Sin) Ispella d'Arborea.^2,3 Maria di Torres married Bonifacio del Vasto, son of marchese di Saluzzo Manfredo II del Vasto and Adelheid von Montferrat, on 24 August 1202.^4,5 Maria di Torres died after 1215.^1,3

     Manfredo II, Marchese di Busca was born circa 1170?. He was the son of Manfredo I "Lancia", Marchese di Busca.¹ Manfredo II, Marchese di Busca married Bianca "Maletta" (?), daughter of Guglielmo (?).¹ Manfredo II, Marchese di Busca died in 1214/15.¹

     Marchese di Saluzzo Manfredo II del Vasto was the son of marchese del Vasto Manfredo I del Vasto and Eleanora d' Arborea.² Also called Markgraf von Saluzzo Manfred II von Saluzzo.³ Marchese di Saluzzo Manfredo II del Vasto married Adelheid von Montferrat, daughter of Wilhelm VI "der Ältere", Markgraf von Montferrat and Judith von Babenberg, in 1202.⁴ Marchese di Saluzzo Manfredo II del Vasto died in February 1215 at Ende, Italy.¹

     Raimond Gaucelm IV, sire de Lunel was born in 1184.¹ He was the son of Raimond Gaucelm III, sire de Lunel and Sibylia de Montpellier.¹ Raimond Gaucelm IV, sire de Lunel married Guise (?).¹ Raimond Gaucelm IV, sire de Lunel died on 5 April 1215 at age 31 years.¹

     Roger de Scales II was the son of Robert de Scales I.¹ Roger de Scales II died before 25 June 1215.¹

     Maurice II, seigneur de Craon was born circa 1145. He was the son of Hugues, seigneur de Craon and Isabelle dite Marquise.¹ Maurice II, seigneur de Craon married Isabeau dite de Beaumont, daughter of Valeran, comte de Meulan and Agnes de Montfort, in 1170; Her 2nd (widow).¹ Maurice II, seigneur de Craon founded, in the vicinity of the forest of Craon, the priory of de la Haye-aux-bons-Hommes in 1196.¹ He died on 10 August 1215.²

     Also called Bishop Otto I of Utrecht.² Domproost te Utrecht Otto I van Wassenberg was born in 1194.¹ He was the son of Otto I "de Grote" van Wassenberg, Graaf van Gelre en van Zutphen and Richarde von Wittlesbach, Äbtissin von Roermund.¹ Bishop of Utrecht at Netherlands between 1212 and 1215.² Domproost te Utrecht Otto I van Wassenberg died on 1 September 1215 at age 21 years.¹

     Margrave of Este.² Aldobrandino I d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara was born circa 1190?. He was the son of Adalberto VI d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara and N. N. di Toscana.¹ Aldobrandino I d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara was the successor of Adalberto VI d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara; Markgraf von Ferrara.¹ Aldobrandino I d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara married N. N. (?).³ Markgraf von Ferrara at Italy between 1212 and 1215.^1,4 Aldobrandino I d' Este, Markgraf von Ferrara died on 10 October 1215. Murdered?¹

     Giles de Braose was born circa 1177. He was the son of William "the Ogre of Abergavenny", 4th Lord of Bramber, 5th Baron Braose and Maud de St. Valéry.¹ Bishop of Hereford between 1200 and 1215.^1,2 Giles de Braose left England when the Pope's interdict came into force in 1208. He was a witness where Reginald de Braose, 5th Baron of Brecknock turned, with his brother Giles, to open war with King John and took the de Braose Lordships in Wales which John had confiscated on the death of their father in 1213.² Giles de Braose turned, with his brother Reginald, to open war with King John and took the de Braose Lordships in Wales which John had confiscated on the death of their father in 1213.² He returned to England with Archbishop Langton in 1214.² He saw the situation in Wales ratified by King John on the payment of a fine in October 1215.² He died on 17 November 1215 at Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.²

      Of Curry Malet at Somerset, England.³ Arms: (ancient) Gules, a lion rampant or, debruised with a bendlet ermine.⁴ Also called Sir William Malet.³ William, Lord of Curry-Malet was born circa 1170?. He was born circa 1175. He was the son of Gilbert Dapifer, Lord of Curry-Malet.² William, Lord of Curry-Malet was an adult in 1196.⁵ He married Unknown (?); His 1st?⁵ Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset at England in 1209.⁵ William, Lord of Curry-Malet married Alice Basset, daughter of Thomas II Basset of Headington and Philippa Malbank; His (apparently) 2nd. Her 1st.⁵ (The three children of Alice Basset by John Bisset were coheirs of Alice's sister Philippa Basset, but not the Malet children. This implies they were from an earlier marriage.).⁵ Lord of Curry-Mallet at Somerset, England, circa 1215. The Signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, Surrey, England. William, Lord of Curry-Malet was was a Surety Baron for the Magna Carta, at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.^6,5 He died circa 1216.⁷

     William the Younger FitzAlan was the son of William the Elder FitzAlan.¹ William the Younger FitzAlan died in 1216. D.s.p.¹

     Also called Ida von Flandern.² Ide, comtesse de Boulogne was born in 1161.² She was the daughter of Mathieu, comte de Boulogne and Marie de Blois.² Ide, comtesse de Boulogne married Berthold IV, Herzog von Zähringen, son of Konrad, Herzog von Zähringen and Clementia von Namur, Herzogin von Zähringen; His 2nd. Her 2nd.² Ide, comtesse de Boulogne married Renault, comte de Dammartin, son of Alberic II, comte de Dammarten and Mahaut (?).^3,4 Ide, comtesse de Boulogne died in 1216 at age 55 years.²

     Thurston II de Montfort was the son of Henry de Montfort and Rose (?). Thurston II de Montfort died in 1216.

     William de Montagu succeeded his brother to the barony.¹ He was born. The 2nd son.¹ He was the son of Richard de Montagu and Alice (?).² William de Montagu married Isabel (?).¹ William de Montagu paid £6-1s-6d for his estates in the County of Somerset as scutage for the King's (Richard's) ransom in 1194/95 at 6 Richard I.¹ He was sheriff of Dorsetshire and Somersetshire between 1205 and 1209 at 6-9 John, England.¹ He was one of the great barons of that reign who stood up for the liberties of their country, and being found in arms with the rebellious barons against King John, he was stripped of all his lands in Counties of Somerset and Dorset, which were seized by the King and given to Ralph de Ralegh, in 1205/6 at 7 John.¹ He died in 1216 at 18 John.¹

     Luitpold "das Kind" von Babenberg was born in 1207 at Klosterneuburg.¹ He was the son of Luitpold VI "der Glorreiche", Herzog von Österreich and Theodora Angelina.¹ Luitpold "das Kind" von Babenberg died in 1216 at age 9 years. He had climbed a tree, and falling, died.¹

     James de Novomercato held, amongst others, the lordships of Cadebury and Saperton at Somerset, England.² He was son, and surviving heir, of Henry de Newmarch.¹ Also called James de Newmarch.² He was born circa 1170. He was the son of Henricus de Novomercato. James de Novomercato died in 1216. He died leaving two daughters, Isabel and Hawise.¹

     Also called Guichard IV "le Grand", seigneur de Beaujeu.² Guichard III, sire de Beaujeu was born circa 1162?. He was the son of Humbert IV, sire de Beaujeu and Agnès de Thiern, dame de Montpensier en Auvergne.¹ Guichard III, sire de Beaujeu married Sibylle de Hainaut, daughter of Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut and Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres.¹ Seigneur de Beaujeu at Burgundy, France.² Guichard III, sire de Beaujeu was with the crusade against the Albigensian heretics, fighting in the Battle of Béziers in 1209.² He died in 1216.³

     Ida d'Avesnes married Engelbert II d'Enghien, son of Engelbert I d'Enghien and Adelaide d'Avesnes.² Ida d'Avesnes was born circa 1180. She was the daughter of Jacques, seigneur d'Avesnes, Leuse, Conde et Guise and Adèle de Guise. Ida d'Avesnes died in 1216.

     Ada de Huntingdon was born circa 1146. She was the daughter of Énric mac Dabid, rí Alban and Ada de Warenne.³ Ada de Huntingdon married Floris III, Graaf van Holland, son of Dirk VI, Graaf van Holland and Erbin von Bentheim Sophie von Rheineck, on 28 August 1162.⁴ Ada de Huntingdon died on 11 January 1216. Or 1222.⁵

     Guy II, seigneur de Dampierre, de S. Just & de S. Dizier was born in 1155.² He was the son of Guillaume I, seigneur de Dampierre, de S. Just & de S. Dizier and Ermengarde de Mouchy.¹ Guy II, seigneur de Dampierre, de S. Just & de S. Dizier married Mahaud, dame de Bourbon, daughter of Archambaud VII, sire de Bourbon and Alix de Bourgogne, on 9 September 1196; Her 2nd.³ Guy II, seigneur de Dampierre, de S. Just & de S. Dizier died on 18 January 1216 at age 61 years.⁴ Guy II, seigneur de Dampierre, de S. Just & de S. Dizier was buried in St. Laumesin, Blois, France.

     William FitzMartin was born before 1188. He was the son of William fitz Robert FitzMartin and Angharad verch Rhys.^1,2 William FitzMartin married Avice de Toriton, daughter of N. N.. William FitzMartin paid 300 marks for the livery of his lands upon the decease of his father in 1208/9.^1,2 He died before 15 February 1215/16.³

      Geoffrey (de Mandeville), 5th Earl of Essex was born circa 1180. He was the son of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 4th Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Sai. Geoffrey (de Mandeville), 5th Earl of Essex was the successor of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre; suo jure Earl of Gloucester.² Geoffrey (de Mandeville), 5th Earl of Essex was the successor of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 4th Earl of Essex; 4th Earl of Essex.³ 5th Earl of Essex between 1213 and 1216.¹ Geoffrey (de Mandeville), 5th Earl of Essex succeeded to the title of earl of Gloucester in right of Isabel, his wife, daughter of William de Mellent second earl of Gloucester in 1214.⁴ He he paid King John 20,000 marks to obtain a license marry Avisa or Isabella, daughter of William, Count of Meullent, who had first been King John's wife, but who was repudiated in 1200 because of consanguinity, since both the King and Queen were great grandchildren of King Henry I, in 1214.⁵ He married Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, daughter of William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise of Leicester; Her 2nd.⁶ Suo jure Earl of Gloucester between 1214 and 1216. The Signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, Surrey, England. Geoffrey (de Mandeville), 5th Earl of Essex was was a Surety Baron for the Magna Carta, at Runnymede on 15 June 1215. He died on 23 February 1216 at London, England. Mortally wounded in a tournament. d.s.p.⁵ He was the predecessor of William (de Mandeville), 6th Earl of Essex; 6th Earl of Essex.⁷ Arms: Ecartelé d'or et de gueules.⁸

     Beatrice de Valle was said by Dugdale to have been the mistress of Rainald, Earl of Cornwall, and may have been the same lady as Earl Rainald's wife, Beatrice, daughter and heir of William Fitz-Richard.³ She was born circa 1149 at Stoke, Devon, England. She married Lord William de Briwere, son of Henry de Briwere, in 1174 at Stoke, Devon, England.⁴ Beatrice de Valle died between 24 March 1216 and 1217.

      Henri de Hainaut, imperator Romaniae was born circa 1174 at Valenciennes, Hainaut.² He was the son of Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut and Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres.¹ Henri de Hainaut, imperator Romaniae married Agnes of Montferrat, daughter of Boniface of Montferrat, circa 1201; His 1st.¹ Henri de Hainaut, imperator Romaniae began the conquest of Asia Minor, and was on the point of crushing the Byzantine loyalist leader Theodore I Lascaris when a Bulgarian invasion of Thrace necessitated his return to Europe in 1204.² He was the successor of Baudouin I, imperator Romaniae; Latin Emperor.³ Henri de Hainaut, imperator Romaniae married Princess of Bulgaria circa 1206; His 2nd.¹ Henri de Hainaut, imperator Romaniae succeeded his brother, Baldwin, to become the second Latin Emperor of the East in 1206. Latin Emperor at Constantinople, Romania, between 1206 and 11 June 1216.² 4th Crusade - Latins, under Henry of Flanders, brother of Baldwin I, attacked the Bulgarians, under Boril, and defeated them, forcing a Bulgarian withdrawl beyond the Balkan Mountains. In 1208 at Philippopolis.⁴ He died on 11 June 1216 at Thessalonica, Macedonia. He died, possibly poisoned, in the 10th year of his reign. d.s.p.^2,5 No capable rulers followed Henry, and the Latin empire quickly declined.² He was the predecessor of Pierre II, imperator Romaniae; Latin Emperor.^3,5

     Baldwin de Reviers married Margaret FitzGerold, daughter of Warin FitzGerold and Alice de Curcy; Her 1st.³ Baldwin de Reviers was born after 28 April 1200.³ He was the son of William, 5th Earl of Devon.² Baldwin de Reviers died on 1 September 1216.³

      Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre also went by the name of John "Lackland" of England. He was born on 24 December 1166 at Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England.^5,6,7,4 He was the son of Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre and Aliénor d' Aquitaine, reine d' Angleterre.^3,4 Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was created Earl of Cornwall by his father in 1170.⁸ Earl of Cornwall at England between 1170 and 27 May 1199.⁸ He was a witness where William de Braose, 3rd Baron Bramber obtained, from Henry II, a grant of "the whole kingdom of Limerick," for the service of sixty knight's fees, to be held of the king and his younger son John, circa 1177 at Munster, Ireland.^9,10 Styled Dei Gratia Rex Anglorum, dux Normannorum, dux Aquitanorum et comes Andegavorum, dominus Hiberniae in 1177. Lord of Ireland in 1185.¹⁰ Annals of Monte Fernando 1185: "Johannes filius regis intravit Hiberniam et revertitur."¹¹ Annals of the Four Masters 1185: "The son of the King of England, that is, John, the son of Henry II., came to Ireland with a fleet of sixty ships, to assume the government of the kingdom. He took possession of Dublin and Leinster, and erected castles at Tipraid Fachtna and Ardfinan, out of which he plundered Munster; but his people were defeated with great slaughter by Donnell O'Brien. / Mac rígh Saxan, .i. Seon mac an dara Henri do theacht i n-Erinn lucht trí fichit long do ghabháil a righe. Ro gabh Ath Cliath, & Laigin. Do-roine caisdiall oc Tioprait Fhachtna, & occ Ard Fíonáin. Ro airg Mumha esdibh. Ro bhris tra Domhnall Ua Briain Maidhm ar Ghallaibh mic Righ Saxan." ( (an unknown value)).¹² Annals of the Four Masters 1185: "... The son of the King of England [that is John, son of Henry II] then returned to England, to complain to his father of Hugo de Lacy, who was the King of England's Deputy in Ireland on his (John's) arrival, and who had prevented the Irish kings from sending him (John) either tribute or hostages. / ... Do-dheachaidh dna mac righ Saxan tairis inunn iar t-tain do chosaoid Hugo De Latii re a athair uair as é Hugo ba forlamhaigh a h-ucht rígh Saxan ara chionn i n-Erinn, & nír léicc cíos na braighde chuige-siumh ó righraidh Ereann." ( (an unknown value)).¹² Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre associated with Clemence (?); Mistress.¹³ Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre associated with Agatha de Ferrers, daughter of William I, 3rd Earl of Derby and Sybil de Braose, before 1188; 6th cousins. Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre succeeded to the title of earl of Gloucester in right of Isabel, his wife, daughter of William de Mellent earl of Gloucester, on 29 August 1189.⁸ He married Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, daughter of William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise of Leicester, on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, England; His 1st. Her 1st. 2nd cousins. s.p.¹⁴ Suo jure Earl of Gloucester at England between 29 August 1189 and 1200.¹⁵ Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was the successor of Richard I "Cœur de Lion", roi d' Angleterre; King of England. Annals of Monte Fernando 1197: "Ob. Rex Ricardus, subiit Johannes frater ejus."¹⁶ Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre succeeded his brother Richard to the throne of England as well as the duchies of Normandy and Aquitaine in 1199. He was was nicknamed "Lackland" by his father since he had been given no lands in deference to his older brothers. He outlived them all and thereby acquired their lands, and the crown as King of England. Duke of Aquitaine between 1199 and 1203. Duke of Normandy between 1199 and 1203. He was crowned King of England by Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 27 May 1199 at Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England.⁴ King of England between 27 May 1199 and 19 October 1216. He was a witness where Geoffrey fitz Piers, 4th Earl of Essex girt with a sword, as Earl of Essex, by King John on his coronation on 26 June 1199.^8,17 Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was took the fiancée of Hugh IX, Count of La Marche, Isabella of Angoulême, which caused Hugh to turn to the king of France, Philip II Augustus, and form an alliance that would culminate in John's loss of his continental possessions circa August 1200.¹⁸ He was a witness where Hugues IX "le Brun", sire de Lusignan, comte de la Marche lost his fiancée, Isabella of Angoulême, to his feudal lord, King John of England; and in outrage turned to the king of France, Philip II Augustus, to form an alliance that culminated in John's loss of his continental possessions circa August 1200.¹⁸ Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre and Isabella, Countess of Gloucester were divorced before 24 August 1200; Annulled for consanguinity. Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre married Isabella, comtesse d'Angoulême, daughter of Aymar "Taillefer", comte d'Angoulême and Alix de Courtenay, on 24 August 1200 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Gironde, France; His 2nd. Her 1st. 2nd cousins, 2x removed.^1,7,3,19,4 Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre lost the duchies of Normandy and Aquitaine when they were confiscated by the French crown in 1203. He witnessed the death of Arthur I "le Posthume", duc de Bretagne on 3 April 1203? At Rouen or Cherbourg; Said to have been murdered by his uncle, John Lackland.^20,8,21 Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was a witness where Maud de St. Valéry refused to give up her son, William, to King John as a hostage, whom she refused on the grounds that John had murdered his nephew Arthur whom he should have protected, in 1208.²² Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre witnessed the death of Maud de St. Valéry in 1210 at Corfe, Windsor, England; Murdered by King John who had her walled up alive in her castle walls with her young son William.⁷ Annals of Monte Fernando 1211: "Johannes Rex venit in Hiberniam, Hugonem de Lacy de terra ejecit, cum filiis suis."²³ The Signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, Surrey, England. Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was agreed to the demands of his rebellious barons and produced the Magna Carta, the charter of English liberties granted under threat of civil war on 15 June 1215 at a place called Runnymede, a meadow between Windsor and Staines, England. "Wherefore we wish and firmly enjoin that the English church shall be free, and that the men in our kingdom shall have and hold all the aforesaid liberties, rights and concessions well and peacefully, freely and quietly, fully and completely, for themselves and their heirs from us and our heirs, in all matters and in all places for ever, as is aforesaid. An oath, moreover, has been taken, as well on our part as on the part of the barons, that all these things aforesaid shall be observed in good faith and without evil disposition. Witness the above-mentioned and many others. Given by our hand in the meadow which is called Runnymede between Windsor and Staines on the fifteenth day of June, in the seventeenth year of our reign." He was so described: a thoroughly bad, if gifted, man. "Able enough, almost a brilliant administrator, a dextrous weaver of combinations, he was false, blindly acquisitive, and cruel. There was no trusting him, even in his own cause, and his energy alternated with a singular lethargy, which has made his sanity suspect. The personal dislike which clung to him wherever he went upset his adroitest plans and was a strain on the most loyal servants of his house. Loyalty and gratitude meant nothing for him. No sceptic, he was destitute of reverence for things sacred or secular."²⁴ Annals of Monte Fernando 1216: "Ob. Johannes Rex Anglie, subiit Henricus filius ejus."²⁵ He died on 18 October 1216 at Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England, at age 49 years, 9 months and 24 days.^1,4 Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, England. He was robbed of his valuables by the household members in his train.⁴