Person Page - 380

     Geoffrey de Nevill, Lord of Ashby was a witness where Isabel de Nevill sister and heir of Henry de Nevill, and daughter of Geoffrey de Nevill by Emma, daughter and eventual heiress of Bertram de Bulmer, lord of Brancepath.¹ The Nevills took their name from Neville in Normandy, near St. Valery in the Pays de Caux; while the bull, heraldic "beast" of the later Nevills, alludes to their inheritance of Brancepeth Castle from the Bulmers, who in turn had inherited it from the great Norman family of du Hommet. Lord of Ashby at Lincolnshire, England. Geoffrey de Nevill, Lord of Ashby was born circa 1140 at Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England.² He was the son of Gilbert de Nevill and Philicia (?). Geoffrey de Nevill, Lord of Ashby married Emma de Bulmer, daughter of Bertram de Bulmer and Emma Fossard, before 1174 at England; Her 2nd. (Her 1st to Geoffrey de Valoignes. Widowed.).² Geoffrey de Nevill, Lord of Ashby died before 29 September 1193 at Engmanton, Nottinghamshire, England.²

     Maud de St. Hilary was born in 1137 at Field Dalling, Burkenham, Norfolk, England. She was the daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline (?).¹ Maud de St. Hilary married Roger "the Good Earl" (de Clare), Earl of Clare, son of Richard fitz Gilbert, Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Meschines, before 1152; Her 1st.¹ Maud de St. Hilary married William, 5th Earl of Arundel, son of William "the Strong Hand", 4th Earl of Arundel and Adelicia de Louvain, circa 1164 at Arundel, Sussex, England; Her 2nd (widow). Maud de St. Hilary died on 24 December 1193 at Norfolk, England, at age 56 years.

     Obizzo I von Mailand, Markgraf von Este was the son of Fulco I von Mailand, Markgraf von Mailand.¹ Obizzo I von Mailand, Markgraf von Este married N. N. (?).² Obizzo I von Mailand, Markgraf von Este died on 25 December 1193.³

     Robert Paynel was born circa 1160?. He was the son of Gervase Paynel and Isabel de Beaumont.¹ Robert Paynel died before 1194. D.v.p.¹

     Comte de Toulouse Raymond V de Toulouse was the successor of Alfonso-Jordon, comte de Toulouse, duc de Narbonne; Count of Toulouse.¹ Comte de Toulouse Raymond V de Toulouse was born circa 1131. He was the son of Alfonso-Jordon, comte de Toulouse, duc de Narbonne. Count of Toulouse at Aquitaine, France, between 1148 and 1194.^2,1 Comte de Toulouse Raymond V de Toulouse married Constance de France, daughter of Louis VI "le Gros", roi des Francs and Adélaïde de Savoie, in 1154; Her 2nd. From this marriage descend the Counts of Toulouse.^3,2,4,5 Comte de Toulouse Raymond V de Toulouse died circa 1194. He was the predecessor of Raymond VI, comte de Toulouse; Count of Toulouse.¹

     Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile was born at Lecce. Illegitimate.^3,4 He was the son of Roger III, duc d' Apulia and N. N. di Lecco.^2,3 Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile married Sibylla of Acerra, daughter of Count Roger of Acerra, before 1166.^4,1 Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile was the successor of Guillaume II "le Bon", roi de Sicile; King of Sicily. King of Sicily at Norman Italy between 18 November 1189 and 1194. Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile died in 1194.² He was the predecessor of Guillaume III, roi de Sicile; King of Sicily.

     Guillaume III, roi de Sicile was born circa 1168. He was the son of Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile and Sibylla of Acerra.^1,2 Guillaume III, roi de Sicile was the successor of Tancrede "le Bâtard", roi de Sicile; King of Sicily. Guillaume III, roi de Sicile died in 1194.³ King of Sicily at Norman Italy in 1194. He was the predecessor of Heinrich V, Kaiser der Römisches Reich; King of Naples and Sicily. Guillaume III, roi de Sicile was the predecessor of Constance, reine de Sicile; Queen of Sicily.

     Domnall Mor Ó Brien was the son of Toirrdelbach, rí Tuadh Mumhan and Sadb MacGillapatrick.² Domnall Mor Ó Brien married Orlacan MacMurrough, daughter of rí Laigin Diarmait na-nGall MacMurchada and Cacht Ó Moore.¹ Domnall Mor Ó Brien died in 1194.¹

     Raoul, seigneur de Fougères was the son of Henri, seigneur de Fougères and Olive de Bretagne.¹ Raoul, seigneur de Fougères married Jeanne de Dol, daughter of seigneur de Dol Geldouin de Dol and Noga (?); His 2nd.^2,3,4 Raoul, seigneur de Fougères died in 1194.^2,3

     Guy de Lusignan, roi de Jérusalem was born in 1129.^2,3 He was the son of Hugues VIII "le Brun", sire de Lusignan and Bourgogne de Rançon, dame de Fontenay.¹ Guy de Lusignan, roi de Jérusalem married Sibylla, reine de Jérusalem, daughter of Amaury I, roi de Jérusalem and Agnes de Courtenay, Princess of Sidon, in April 1180; Her 2nd.^2,3 Guy de Lusignan, roi de Jérusalem was the successor of Boudouin V, roi de Jérusalem; King of Jerusalem.⁴ King of Jerusalem at Jerusalem, Outremer, between August 1186 and 1187.⁵ Guy de Lusignan, roi de Jérusalem defeated by Saladin at the Battle of Hattin, the "kingdom" withdrew to Acre in 1187.⁵ King of Jerusalem at Acre, Outremer, between 1187 and 1192.⁵ He was deposed from the Jerusalem throne in favor of Isabella in 1192.⁶ He ceded the title of King of Jerusalem to the English king Richard I the Lion-Heart in exchange for sovereignty over the island of Cyprus in 1192.³ King of Cyprus between 1192 and 1194.^5,3 He was the predecessor of Isabeau I, reine de Jérusalem; Queen of Jerusalem.⁵ Guy de Lusignan, roi de Jérusalem died in 1194 at age 65 years.^7,3

     Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy, Królewicz Polska also went by the name of Casimir II "the Just" of Poland. He was born in 1138. Born posthumously.¹ He was the son of Boleslaw III Krzywousty, Królewicz Polska and Sbislava Svyatopolkovna.¹ Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy, Królewicz Polska was born probably after his father's death, which is why he was not assigned a hereditary province in the will in 1138.¹ Senior Prince of Poland at Cracow between 1177 and 1194. He died in 1194 at age 56 years.¹

     Comte d' Auvergne Robert IV d' Auvergne was born circa 1142. He married Mahaut de Bourgogne, daughter of Eudes II "Borel", duc de Bourgogne and Marie de Champagne, circa 1167. Comte d' Auvergne Robert IV d' Auvergne died in 1194.

     Gilbert Dapifer, Lord of Curry-Malet was born circa 1150? At England.⁴ He was the son of Willelm III Dapifer, Lord of Curry-Malet and Eugenia Picot.^2,3 Gilbert Dapifer, Lord of Curry-Malet was a witness where William I "the Lion", King of Scotland and Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre concluded a peace treaty between England and Scotland in 1174.¹ Gilbert Dapifer, Lord of Curry-Malet witnessed the treaty between King Henry II of England and King William of Scotland in 1174.¹ He was steward during the reign of King Henry II.¹ He died in 1194.^1,3

     Viscount of Bellomont.³ Richard, comte de Beaumont La Maine was born before 1145. He was the son of Roscelin, vicomte de Beaumont and Constance de Normandie.² Richard, comte de Beaumont La Maine died after 1194.

     Sancho VI Garcés "el Sabio", rey de Navarre was "Hijo de García Ramírez."¹ Also called rey Sancho VI Garcés "el Sabio" de Navarra. He was born in 1130. He was the son of García V Ramírez "el Restaurador", rey de Navarre and Marguerite de l'Aigle.² Sancho VI Garcés "el Sabio", rey de Navarre was the successor of García V Ramírez "el Restaurador", rey de Navarre; King of Pamplona.^3,4,5 Sancho VI Garcés "el Sabio", rey de Navarre succeeded his father to the throne of Pamplona, and was the first king styled "of Navarre" in 1150. King of Pamplona at Navarre, Spain, between 21 November 1150 and 1194.⁴ He married Beatrice, Infante de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VII "el Emperador", Rey de Galicia, de León y de Castilla and Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona, on 20 July 1153 at Carrión de las Condes, Palencia Province, Castile - León, Spain.^6,2 Sancho VI Garcés "el Sabio", rey de Navarre died on 27 June 1194 at Pamplona, Spain, at age 64 years.^6,2 He was the predecessor of Sancho VII Sánchez "el Fuerte", rey de Navarra; King of Navarre.⁵

     Reginald, titular seigneur de Courtenay was born circa 1150. He was the son of Renaud, seigneur de Courtenay and Hedwig du Donjon.² Reginald, titular seigneur de Courtenay married Hawise de Courcy, Lady of Oakhampton, daughter of William de Courcy and Maud, dame du Sap,, circa 1175.² Reginald, titular seigneur de Courtenay died on 27 September 1194.^3,2

     Gervase Paynel was the son of Ralph Paynel and N. N. de Ferrers.² Gervase Paynel succeeded to the honour of Dudley in 1153.² He married Isabel de Beaumont, daughter of Robert II de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amice de Montfort, after August 1153; Her 2nd (widow).^1,3 Gervase Paynel died on 29 September 1194 at Michaelmas.²

     Countess of Flanders at Kingdom of France between 1191 and 1194.^3,4 Also called Marguerite of Lorraine. Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres was the mother of Yolande, Impératrice Romaniae; the daughter of Baldwin V, count of Hainaut, and Margaret of Alsace, countess of Flanders.⁵ Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres was the mother of Baudouin I, imperator Romaniae; the son of Baldwin V, count of Hainaut, and Margaret of Alsace, countess of Flanders.⁵ Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres was born in 1135 at Alsace, France. She was the daughter of Graf von Flandern Dietrich von Elsaß and Sibyl d' Anjou.² Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres was the successor of comte de Flandre et de Vermandois Philippe I d' Alsace; 16th Count of Flanders.^4,2 Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres married Rudolph II de Vermandois circa 1160; Her 1st. Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres married Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut, son of Baudouin IV "le Batisseur", comte de Hainaut and Alix de Namur, in April 1169; Her 2nd. This marriage was arranged to quiet the rivalry between Flanders and Hainault.^6,7 Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres succeeded her brother, Philip I, to the duchy of Flanders in 1191. She was co-ruler with Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut; 17th Count of Flanders.^3,2 Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres died on 15 November 1194 at age 59 years.⁶ Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres was buried in Brugges, Belgium.

     Also called Aubrey de Vere III.¹ Aubrey (de Vere), 1st Earl of Oxford was born after 1135. He was the son of Aubrey de Vere II and Adeliza de Clare. Aubrey (de Vere), 1st Earl of Oxford married Agnes of Essex, daughter of Henry de Essex and Cicelia (?), circa 1161; His 3rd. Aubrey (de Vere), 1st Earl of Oxford died on 26 December 1194.

     Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich was one of the sons of Henry II of Austria.¹ He was the successor of Heinrich XI "Jasomirgott", Herzog von Bayern; Duke of Austria.^1,4,5 Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich was born in 1157.⁶ He was the son of Heinrich XI "Jasomirgott", Herzog von Bayern and Theodora Komnene.^2,3 Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich married Helena, Herzogin von Österreich und Steiermark, daughter of Géza II, Király Magyarország and Evfrosiniya Mstislavna, in 1174.⁴ Duke of Austria at German Empire between 13 January 1177 and 1194.^1,5 3rd Crusade: Called when Saladin inflicted a major defeat on a combined army at Hattin and subsequently took Jerusalem. Between 31 December 1189 and 21 October 1190.⁷ Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich took part in the 3rd Crusade between 1190 and 1192.⁶ Duke of the Steiermark at German Empire between 1192 and 1194.⁵ He was a witness where Richard I "Cœur de Lion", roi d' Angleterre captured and imprisoned by fellow crusader Leopold V on 22 December 1192 at near Vienna, Austria.⁶ Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich imprisoned Richard the Lionheart on his return from the 3rd Crusade on 22 December 1192 at near Vienna, Austria.⁶ He was a witness where Richard I "Cœur de Lion", roi d' Angleterre released by Leopold to Emperor Henry VI Easter 1193.⁶ Luitpold V "der Tugendreiche", Herzog von Österreich released Richard the Lionheart to the Emperor Henry VI and used part of the ransom to fund construction in Vienna Easter 1193 at Easter.⁶ He died on 31 December 1194 at Graz at age 37 years. He died following an accident.⁶

     Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe Robert de Umfreville was born circa 1157.² He was the son of Odonell de Umfreville II, Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe.¹ Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe Robert de Umfreville was the successor of Odonell de Umfreville II, Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe; Baron of Prudhoe.¹ Baron of Prudhoe at Northumberland, England, between 1182 and 1195.¹ Lord of Redesdale between 1182 and 1195.¹ Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe Robert de Umfreville was specifically called 'Son of Odinell' in a pipe roll in 1187.¹ He died circa 1195.³ He was the predecessor of Richard de Umfreville, Lord of Redesdale; Baron of Prudhoe.¹ Lord of Redesdale, Baron of Prudhoe Robert de Umfreville was the predecessor of Richard de Umfreville, Lord of Redesdale; Lord of Redesdale.¹

     Adélaïde de Vendôme, dame du Bouchet was born circa 1120.¹ She was the daughter of Barthélémy "Le Riche", prévôt de Vendôme and Guiburge de Mondoubleau.¹ Adélaïde de Vendôme, dame du Bouchet married Gosbert de Preuilly, seigneur de la Guerche, son of Eschivat I, baron de Preuilly and N de Montrabé.¹ Adélaïde de Vendôme, dame du Bouchet died circa 1195.¹

     William III Mauduit was born circa 1132?. He was the son of William II Mauduit and Matilda of Hanslope.¹ William III Mauduit married Isabel de Senlis, daughter of Simon de St. Liz II, 5th Earl of Huntingdon and Isabel de Beaumont.¹ William III Mauduit died in 1195.¹

     Pedro Ruiz de Guzmán was born circa 1136?. He was the son of Ruy Nuñez de Guzmán and Goda González de Lara.¹ Pedro Ruiz de Guzmán married Maud Elvira de Manzanedo en Castilla at Spain.¹ Pedro Ruiz de Guzmán died in 1195.¹

     Alix de France was born in 1151.² She was the daughter of Louis VII "le Jeune", roi des Francs and Constance Alfonsez de Castilla.^1,2,3 Alix de France married Theobald V, comte de Blois, son of Theobald II "le Grande", comte de Champagne and Mathilda von Spanheim, in 1164; His 2nd.^1,2 Alix de France died after 1195.²

     Agnes von Rochlitz, Gräfin von Andechs was daughter of Markgraf Dedi V "der Feiste" von der Ostmark of the House of Wetting and Mathilde von Heinsberg, daughter of Graf Goswin II.² She was born in 1163. She was the daughter of Dedi V "der Feiste", Markgraf von der Nieder-Lausitz and Mathilda von Heinsberg.² Agnes von Rochlitz, Gräfin von Andechs married Berthold IV, Herzog von Meranien, son of Berthold III, Herzog von Meranien and Hedwig von Wittelsbach, Gräfin von Andechs und Dießen-Wolfratshausen, in 1170.² Agnes von Rochlitz, Gräfin von Andechs died in 1194 at age 31 years.³ She died on 25 March 1195 at age 32 years.²

     Also called Graf von Genf Wilhelm I von Genf German.³ Guillaume I, comte de Genève was born in 1130.⁴ He was the son of Amadeus I, comte de Genève and Matilda de Cuiseaux. Count of Geneva at Burgundy, France, between 1178 and 1195.⁵ Guillaume I, comte de Genève married Beatrice de Valperge, daughter of Guy de Valperge and Beatrice Visconti, before 1180; His 2nd.⁶ Guillaume I, comte de Genève died on 25 July 1195 at age 65 years.⁴

     Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern also went by the name of Henry "the Lion". He was born in 1129 at Ravensburg?.^1,5 He was the son of Heinrich X "der Stolzen", Herzog von Bayern and Gertrude von Supplinburg.^3,4,1,2 Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern became the first Duke of Hannover in 1139. Duke of Hannover at Kingdom of Germany, German Empire, between 1139 and 1195. He succeeded Albert I the Bear to the Duchy of Saxony in 1142. Duke of Saxony at German Empire between 1142 and 1180.¹ He was the successor of Heinrich XI "Jasomirgott", Herzog von Bayern; Duke of Bavaria.^6,7,8 Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern married Clementia von Zähringen, daughter of Konrad, Herzog von Zähringen and Clementia von Namur, Herzogin von Zähringen, in 1147/48; His 1st. Her 1st.^4,9 Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern succeeded his step-father, Henry XI Jasomirgott, to the Duchy of Bavaria in 1156. Duke of Bavaria at Kingdom of Germany, German Empire, between 1156 and 24 June 1180.⁶ He and Clementia von Zähringen were divorced in 1162.¹⁰ Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern married Matilda d' Anjou, daughter of Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre and Aliénor d' Aquitaine, reine d' Angleterre, on 1 February 1168 at Minden Cathedral, Saxony, Germany; His 2nd.^3,4,11 Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern sentenced, in absentia, to lose his Saxon fiefs on 13 January 1180 at Würzburg, Germany. He found his confiscated Duchy of Bavaria divided between Otto of Wittelsbach, who was created Duke, and Styria seperated as another Duchy, by Frederick in a diet at Altenburg on 16 September 1180.¹² He was the predecessor of Otto I, Herzog von Bayern; Duke of Bavaria.^6,12 Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern was completely dispossessed by Frederick, retaining only Brunswick, and banished to England for three years in 1181.¹² He returned to Germany and recovered much of Saxony and Holstein in October 1189.¹² He died on 6 August 1195 at Braunschweig, Germany, at age 66 years.^1,5 Banished to England in 1181 for three years. His male-line descendant, George I would be crowned there in 1714 to rule as it's King, and the male-line then ends with Queen Victoria, who ruled 1837-1901.

     Konrad "der Pfalzgraf" von Schwaben was born between 1134 and 1136.² He was the son of Friedrich II "der Einäugige", Herzog von Schwaben and Agnes von Saarbrücken, Herzogin von Schwaben.¹ Konrad "der Pfalzgraf" von Schwaben married Irmgard von Henneberg, daughter of Berthold I, Graf von Henneberg, Burggraf von Würzburg and Bertha von Putelendorf, circa 1159.³ Konrad "der Pfalzgraf" von Schwaben died on 8 November 1195.⁴

     Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut also went by the name of Baldwin "the Courageous". He was the father of Yolande, Impératrice Romaniae; the daughter of Baldwin V, count of Hainaut, and Margaret of Alsace, countess of Flanders.⁴ Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was the father of Baudouin I, imperator Romaniae; the son of Baldwin V, count of Hainaut, and Margaret of Alsace, countess of Flanders.⁴ Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was the successor of Baudouin IV "le Batisseur", comte de Hainaut; 10th Count of Hainault.^5,6,3 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was co-ruler with Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg; 8th Count of Namur.^5,3 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was born in 1150.⁷ He was the son of Baudouin IV "le Batisseur", comte de Hainaut and Alix de Namur.³ Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was the successor of comte de Flandre et de Vermandois Philippe I d' Alsace; 16th Count of Flanders.^7,3 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut married Marguerite d'Alsace, comtesse de Flandres, daughter of Graf von Flandern Dietrich von Elsaß and Sibyl d' Anjou, in April 1169; Her 2nd. This marriage was arranged to quiet the rivalry between Flanders and Hainault.^8,6 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut succeeded his father to the countship of Hainault in 1171. 11th Count of Hainault at Holy Roman Empire between 1171 and 1195.³ He witnessed the marriage of Philippe II "Auguste", roi des Francs and Isabel de Hainaut on 28 April 1180 at St. Denis, Paris, France; His 1st.^9,8,6,10,11 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut witnessed the divorce of Philippe II "Auguste", roi des Francs and Isabel de Hainaut; The marriage was repudiated by Philip because of political reasons. Isabelle's father assisted the Count of Flanders, Philip of Alsace, against the desires of Philip of France who wished to annex Flanders to the French kingdom. She was later reinstated as Queen and bore Philip a son.⁶ Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut sided with Flanders against the French King, Philip Augustus, who wished to annex Flanders circa 1182.⁶ He was a witness where comte de Flandre et de Vermandois Philippe I d' Alsace set out on the first Crusade, and entrusting his wife, children, and affairs to Baldwin V of Hainault, in 1188.⁶ Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut became co-ruler of Namur with his maternal uncle, Henry, in 1189. 9th Count of Namur at Holy Roman Empire between 1189 and 1195.^5,3 He finally gained the gratitude and friendship of Philip Auguste by supporting him against the ambitions of the English King, Richard Lionheart, circa 1190.⁶ He came to be count of Flanders by right of his wife and as successor to his ally, Philip of Flanders, in 1191. He came to a new agreement with France, now that he was count of both Hainault and Flanders, swearing allegience to Philip Augustus after 1191.⁶ 17th Count of Flanders at Kingdom of France between 1191 and 1195.^5,3 He died on 17 December 1195 at Mons-Bergen, Hainault, Belgium, at age 45 years.^8,6 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was buried in St. Waldthud Abbey, Mons-Bergen, Hainault, Belgium. He was the predecessor of Baudouin I, imperator Romaniae; 12th Count of Hainault.^6,3 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was the predecessor of Baudouin I, imperator Romaniae; 18th Count of Flanders.^5,7,3 Baudouin V "le Courageux", comte de Hainaut was the predecessor of Philippe "le Noble" de Namur; 10th Count of Namur.^10,3

     Bisschop Boudewijn II van Utrecht was the son of Dirk VI, Graaf van Holland and Erbin von Bentheim Sophie von Rheineck.¹ Bisschop Boudewijn II van Utrecht died circa 1196.¹

     Also called Graf Heinrich IV von Luxemburg.² Also called Graf von Namur Heinrich IV "der Blinde" von Namur German.³ Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg also went by the name of Henry "the Blind". Also called Graf von Namur-Luxemburg Heinrich IV von Namur.⁴ He was the successor of Godefroid, comte de Namur; 7th Count of Namur.^5,1 Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg was the successor of Konrad II, Graf von Luxemburg; 7th Count of Luxembourg.¹ Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg was born before 1136. He succeeded his uncle, Conrad II, to the county of Luxembourg in 1136. He was regent for Ermesinde I, Gräfin von Luxemburg; Regent of Luxemburg.³ 8th Count of Luxembourg at Holy Roman Empire between 1136 and 1196.¹ Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg was the son of Godefroid, comte de Namur and Ermesinde I, Gräfin von Luxemburg.¹ Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg succeeded his father to the county of Namur in 1139. 8th Count of Namur at Holy Roman Empire between 19 August 1139 and 1196.^5,1 He married Herzogin von Limburg Lauretta von Elsaß, daughter of Graf von Flandern Dietrich von Elsaß and Swanhild (?); Her 4th (widow).⁶ Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg married Agnes van Wassenberg, daughter of Hendrik I "de Jongere", Graaf van Gelre en van Zutphen and Agnes, Miterbin von Arnstein, in 1168.^4,7 Henri II "l' Aveugle", comte de Luxembourg died in 1196.⁴ He was the predecessor of Ermeson, comtesse de Luxembourg; Comtesse de Luxembourg, de la Roche en Ardenne, & de Dutbuy.^5,1,7

     Adam II de Brus, 2nd Lord of Skelton was born circa 1125 at Skelton, Yorkshire, England. He was the son of Adam I de Brus, 1st Lord of Skelton and Jueta de Arches. Adam II de Brus, 2nd Lord of Skelton married Agnes d' Aumale, daughter of Étienne, comte d' Aumale and Hadvisa de Mortemer, before 1150; Her 2nd. Adam II de Brus, 2nd Lord of Skelton died in 1196 at Skelton, Yorkshire, England.

     Also called Earl William of Arundel. William, 5th Earl of Arundel was born circa 1139 at Buckenham, Norfolk, England. The eldest son.⁴ He was the son of William "the Strong Hand", 4th Earl of Arundel and Adelicia de Louvain.³ William, 5th Earl of Arundel married Maud de St. Hilary, daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline (?), circa 1164 at Arundel, Sussex, England; Her 2nd (widow). 2nd Earl Albini of Arundel between 1176 and 1193.⁵ William, 5th Earl of Arundel had a grant from the crown of the Earldom of Sussex in 1176/77 at 23 Henry II, England.⁴ He was a Crusader in the 3rd Crusade in 1187/88.³ He had a confirmation from the king of the castle and honor of Arundel, and also as "Tertium Denarium" of the county of Sussex in 1189/90 at 1 Richard I.⁴ He died in 1196.⁴

     Also called William de Évreux, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.⁴ William fitz Patrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was the successor of Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Wiltshire; 1st Earl of Wiltshire.⁵ William fitz Patrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was born in 1150 at Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.² He was the son of Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and Hele d'Alençon.³ 2nd Earl of Salisbury. William fitz Patrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury married Eleanor de Vitré, daughter of Robert III de Vitré and Emma de Dinan, circa 1190. William fitz Patrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury died in 1196 at age 46 years.⁶

     Tsar of Bulgaria Ivan Asên I Belgun was the son of N. N. Belgun. Tsar of Bulgaria Ivan Asên I Belgun was a descendant of landowners and boyars from Turnovo whose family name was Belgun.¹ He was crowned tsar as Ivan Asen I in 1186 at Veliko Tarnovo, Second Bulgarian Empire.¹ He and Tsar of Bulgaria Petar IV Belgun led a popular rising of Vlachs and Bulgars and proclaimed their independence from the Byzantines in 1186.¹ Tsar at Second Bulgarian Empire between 1187 and 1196.² Tsar of Bulgaria Ivan Asên I Belgun married Eirene Doukaina, daughter of Despot of Epirus, Emperor of Thessalonica Theodore Doukas.³ Tsar of Bulgaria Ivan Asên I Belgun died in 1196. He was killed by one of his boyars, Ivanko.¹

     Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé was the successor of Robert III, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé; Lord of Sablé on the Sarthe and of La Suze.⁴ Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé was born circa 1150?. He was the successor of Robert III, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé; Lord of Briollay.⁴ Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé was the son of Robert III, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé and Hersende d' Anthenaise.^2,3 Lord of Sablé on the Sarthe, of La Suze, and of Briollay at County of Anjou, France.⁴ Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé married Clemence de Mayenne, daughter of Juhael I, seigneur de Mayenne and Adelle d' Alençon.¹ Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé fought in the 3rd Crusade between 1188 and 1195.⁵ Grand Master of the Knights Templar between 1191 and 1193.⁴ He was the predecessor of Marguerite, dame de Sablé; Lady of Sablé on the Sarthe and La Suze.⁶ Robert IV, sire de Sablé, de la Suse, de Briolé died in 1196.³

     Robert II, 2nd Lord of Annandale was born circa 1135. He was the son of Robert I de Bruce, 1st Lord of Annandale and Agnes Paganell.^1,3 Robert II, 2nd Lord of Annandale was heir to the Scottish estates of his father on 11 May 1141.⁴ He died in 1196.⁴

     Tighearna Chenél Eóghain, Rioghdhamhna Ereann Muircertach MacLochlainn was the son of Muirchertach MacLochlainn, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann. King of Cenel-Eogain at Ireland.² Tighearna Chenél Eóghain, Rioghdhamhna Ereann Muircertach MacLochlainn was son of Muircertach Ua Lochlainn.² Annals of Ulster 1196: "Muircertach, son of Muircertach Ua Lochlainn, king of Cenel-Eogain and royal heir of all Ireland, namely, tower of championship and valour of the Half of Conn, dissolver of the Foreigners and of castles, upholder of churches and dignities, was killed by Donnchadh, son of Bloscadh Ua Catha[i]n, by counsel of all Cenel-Eogain: that is, after pledging the three Shrines and the Canon of Patrick to him in the southern church of Ard-Macha before that. And he was carried to Daire of Colum-cille and was buried honourably. / Muircertach, mac Muircertaigh h-Ui Lochlainn, rí Ceneoil Eogain & ridomna Erenn uile.i., tuir gaiscidh & egnoma Leithi Cuinn, discailiudh Gall & caistel, tercbail cell & cadhus, do marbadh do Donnchadh, mac Bloscaidh h-Ui Cathan, a comairli Ceneoil Eogain uile: .i., iar tabairt na tri Scríne & Canoine Patraic fris i tempall deiscertach Aird Macha reímhe-sin & rucadh co Daire Coluim Cille & ro h-adnaicedh co h-onorach."² He died in 1196. He was killed by Donnchadh, son of Bloscadh Ua Catha[i]n, by counsel of all Cenel-Eogain.² Annals of the Four Masters 1196: "Murtough, the son of Murtough O'Loughlin, Lord of Kinel-Owen, presumptive heir to the throne of Ireland, tower of the valour and achievements of Leth-Chuinn, destroyer of the cities and castles of the English, and founder of churches and fair nemeds (sanctuaries), was killed by Donough, the son of Blosky O'Kane, at the instigation of the Kinel-Owen, who had pledged their loyalty to him before the Three Shrines and the Canoin-Phatruig i.e. the Book of Armagh. His body was carried to Derry, and there interred with honour and respect. / Muirchertach mac Muirchertaigh Uí Lachlainn tighearna Chenél Eóghain Rioghdhamhna Ereann tuir ghaisccedh, & eangnamha Leithe Cuinn, díosgaoiltidh cathrach, & caislén Gall, turgbalaidh ceall, & caoimh-neimheadh, do marbhadh lá Donnchadh mac Blosgaidh Uí Catháin tré comairle Chenel n-Eoghain iar t-tabhairt na t-teora scríne, & Chánóine Patraig dhóibh im dilsi dhó. Rugadh a chorp iaromh go Doire Colaim Cille, & ro h-adhnacht h-isuidhe go n-onóir, & cátaidh." ( (an unknown value)).¹

     Uta von Calw, Herzogin von Schauenburg was born circa 1120.¹ She was the daughter of Gottfried, Graf von Calw and Luitgard von Zähringen, Gräfin von Calw.¹ Uta von Calw, Herzogin von Schauenburg married Welf VI, Markgraf von Tuszien und Herzog von Spoleto, son of Heinrich IX "der Schwarze", Herzog von Bayern and Wulfhilda von Sachsen.¹ Uta von Calw, Herzogin von Schauenburg died after 1196.¹

     Béla III, Király Magyarország was born in 1148 at Esztergom, Hungary.^1,4,5 He was the son of Géza II, Király Magyarország and Evfrosiniya Mstislavna.³ Béla III, Király Magyarország and Maria Komnene were engaged between 1163 and 1164; His 1st.³ Béla III, Király Magyarország and Maria Komnene were divorced in 1169; The engagement was called off when his father-in-law finally had a son for heir.³ Béla III, Király Magyarország adopted Roman Catholicism, sought the assistance of Rome, and established close ties with France.⁶ He married Ágnes de Châtillon, daughter of Renaud, prince d' Antioch and Constance, princesse d' Antioch, in 1171 or 1172 at Constantinople, Byzantium; His 1st.^3,5,7 Béla III, Király Magyarország was educated at the Byzantine court and placed on the throne by force of arms by the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus in 1173.⁶ King of Hungary between 1173 and 1196.^3,8 He attempted to recover Dalmatia from Venice between 1181 and 1188.⁶ He invaded the Byzantine Empire, claiming to be the avenger of the Dowager Empress (Mary of Antioch, a Westerner), and sacked several cities in 1183 at Byzantine Empire.⁹ He was a witness where basileus Rhomaiôn Andronikos I Komnenos saw the Empire invaded by Béla III of Hungary, who claimed to be the avenger of the Dowager Empress (a Westerner), and several cities sacked in 1183.⁹ Béla III, Király Magyarország married Theodora Komnene circa 1185; His 3rd.³ Béla III, Király Magyarország aided the Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelus against the Bulgars between 1185 and 1195.⁶ He married Marguerite de France, daughter of Louis VII "le Jeune", roi des Francs and Constance Alfonsez de Castilla, in 1186; His 4th. Her 2nd.^10,11,12,3 Béla III, Király Magyarország fought a second bloody war trying to recover Dalmatia from Venice in 1190/91.⁶ He died on 23 April 1196 at age 48 years.^13,4,11,3,5 He was one of the stronger rulers from the house of Árpád.⁶

      Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña also went by the name of Alfonso "the Chaste" of Aragón. He was born with the name Ramón but changed his name to Alfonso in compliment to the Aragonese.⁷ He was the successor of Ramón Berenguer IV "el Santo", conde de Barcelona, príncipe de Aragón y marqués de Provenza; Count of Barcelona.^1,8,9 Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña was the successor of comte de Provence Ramón Berenguer III de Provence; Count of Provence.⁶ Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña was born circa 1154 at Huesca, Aragón.¹⁰ He was the son of Ramón Berenguer IV "el Santo", conde de Barcelona, príncipe de Aragón y marqués de Provenza and Petronilla Ramírez, reina de Aragón.^6,5 Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña succeeded his father to the county of Barcelona in 1162. He united in his person the Kingdom of Aragón and the County of Barcelona in 1162.¹¹ He was the successor of Dulcia II, rainha de Portugal; Countess of Provence. Count of Barcelona at Catalonia, Spain, between 16 August 1162 and 1196. King of Aragón at Spain between 1163 and 1196.^8,12 Styled Ildefonsi Regis Aragonensis Barchinonensis [comitis].¹³ Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña succeeded his cousin, Ramon Berenguer III, to Provence (which had been ruled for a time by his sister) between 1166 and 1167.¹ Count of Provence at Holy Roman Empire between 1167 and 1196.⁶ He he conqurered Teruel and opened the way for the conquest of Valencia in 1171. He succeeded his mother as ruler of Aragon, thereby bringing two counties under the House of Barcelona in 1174. Styled Ildefonsus Dei gracia rex Aragonum comes Barchinone et marchio Province (Alfonso by the grace of God king of Aragon, count of Barcelona, and marquis of Provence) in 1174.¹³ He married Sancha Alfonsez de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VII "el Emperador", Rey de Galicia, de León y de Castilla and Richilde, Królewna Polska, on 18 January 1175 at Zaragosa, Spain.^14,15,16,6 Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña and Alfonso VIII Sánchez "el de Las Navas", rey de Castilla were made a pact in 1179. This pact of Cazorla fixed the future zones of reconquest for the two countries. Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña was the predecessor of Alfonso II, conde de Provence; Count of Provence.⁶ Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña left a will before 25 April 1196; In his will Alfonso followed the Spanish custom of dividing his kingdom: Provence, which went to Alfonso II, was thus lost to the Aragonese crown, which went to Peter II. He died on 25 April 1196 at Perpignan, Roussillon, Catalan.^15,17 He was the predecessor of Pere II "el Católico", rey de Aragón; Count of Barcelona. Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña was the predecessor of Pere II "el Católico", rey de Aragón; King of Aragón.⁸ Alfonso II "el Casto" , rey de Aragón y Cataluña was buried in the monastery of Neustra Senora, Poblet, Terragonna Province, Catalan, Spain. Buried in the monastery his father built.

     Bischof von Brixen und Bamberg Otto VI von Andechs was born circa 1125. He was the son of Berthold IV, Graf von Andechs and Sophie von Weimar-Istrien.¹ Bischof von Brixen between 1165 and 1170.¹ Bischof von Bamberg between 1177 and 1196.¹ Bischof von Brixen und Bamberg Otto VI von Andechs died on 2 May 1196.¹

     Gertrude von Braunschweig was born in 1152.² She was the daughter of Heinrich XII "der Löwen", Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern and Clementia von Zähringen.¹ Gertrude von Braunschweig married Friedrich IV, Herzog von Schwaben, son of Konrad III, Kaiser der Römisches Reich, in 1166.¹ Gertrude von Braunschweig died on 1 July 1196 at age 44 years.²

     Egino III, Graf von Urach was born say 1132. He was the son of Egino II, Graf von Urach and Edith (?).^1,2 Egino III, Graf von Urach married Kunigunde von Wasserburg, daughter of Englebert, Graf von Attel, Lindburg, Wasserburg, Hall and Hedwig von Formbach, before 1152.¹ Egino III, Graf von Urach died on 25 July 1196.¹

     Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben was fourth son of Frederick I Barbarossa.³ Also called Konrad von Rothenburg.³ He was the successor of Friedrich VI, Herzog von Schwaben; Duke of Swabia.⁴ Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben was born circa 1170.³ He was the son of Friedrich I "Barbarossa", Kaiser der Römisches Reich and Beatrix de Bourgogne.^2,3 Duke of Swabia at German Empire between 1191 and 1196.^4,3 Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben was the predecessor of Heinrich V "der Lange", Pfalzgraf von Rhineland; Count Palatine of the Rhine.⁴ Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben used his might and military ability to support his brother, Emperor Henry VI.³ He was the predecessor of Phillip, Kaiser der Römisches Reich; Duke of Swabia.⁴ Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben died on 15 August 1196 at Durlach (now part of Karlsruhe), Germany. He was killed in battle.^2,3

     Beatrice de Sai was born circa 1160. She was the daughter of Willelm II de Sai.¹ Beatrice de Sai married Geoffrey fitz Piers, 4th Earl of Essex, son of Piers de Lutegareshale and Maud de Mandeville, before 1180; His 1st.² Beatrice de Sai was recognized as heir of the Mandeville earls of Essex in 1190.² She died in 1197.²

     Also called Margaret of Hereford.^2,3 Margaret Filia Milonis de Gloecestria was eldest daughter and eventual coheir of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford and Constable of England.⁴ She was born in 1127.² She was the daughter of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford, and Constable of England and Sibyl de Neufmarché.² Margaret Filia Milonis de Gloecestria married Humphrey III de Bohun of Trowbridge, Constable of England, son of Humphrey II "the Great", seigneur de Bohon and Matilda of Salisbury.^4,5,1 Margaret Filia Milonis de Gloecestria was took possession of her deceased brother's estates in England in 1165. She held them for some 30 years until she was forced to give up some of these lands to the FitzHerberts (her little sister's family). Margaret and her heirs retained 2/3 of the estates at issue. (source: Earldom of Hereford Charters, David Walker). She received 17 parts from her father Milo's provinces and 3 3/4 parts of her brothers' land in 1166.⁵ She died in 1197 at age 70 years.²

     Comtesse du Vexin.⁴ Marguerite de France was born in 1158.^1,4,5 She was the daughter of Louis VII "le Jeune", roi des Francs and Constance Alfonsez de Castilla.^1,2,3,4,5 A contract for the marriage of Marguerite de France and Henri "the Young King" d' Anjou was signed on 2 November 1160 at Neubourg, Normandy, France.^1,3 Marguerite de France married Henri "the Young King" d' Anjou, son of Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre and Aliénor d' Aquitaine, reine d' Angleterre, in 1172 at Neubourg, Normandy, France; Her 1st.⁴ Marguerite de France married Béla III, Király Magyarország, son of Géza II, Király Magyarország and Evfrosiniya Mstislavna, in 1186; His 4th. Her 2nd.^1,2,4,5 Marguerite de France died in 1197 at Acre, Palestine, at age 39 years.^1,2,4,5

     Also called Rhys ap Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Tudor.² Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales was born circa 1120. He was born in 1132 at Wales.² He was the son of Gruffydd ap Rhys, Brenin Deheubarth and Gwenllian verch Gruffydd o Gwynedd.¹ King of Deheubarth at Wales between 1155 and 1197.³ Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1156: "In this year when Rhys ap Gruffudd heard that Owain, prince of Gwynedd, his uncle was coming with a great host to Ceredigion, he vigorously gathered a host. and he came as far as Aberdyfi, and there he raised a ditch to give battle."⁴ Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales married Gwenllian verch Madog o Powys, daughter of Madog III ap Maredudd, Tywysog Powys and Susanna ferch Gruffudd ap Cynan o Gwynedd.² Prince of South Wales between 1170 and 1197.^5,6,7 Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales died in 1197 at age 65 years. He died of the plague.⁸