Person Page - 336

     Aldearde d'Aunay was born circa 945. She was the daughter of vicomte d'Aunay Cadelon d'Aunay.¹ Aldearde d'Aunay married vicomte de Thouars Herbert I de Thouars, son of vicomte de Thouars Aimery II de Thouars and Alienor (?).¹ Aldearde d'Aunay died in 1020.²

     Seigneur Méen I de Fougères died in 1020.¹

     Ordoño Ramírez de León was the son of Ramiro III "el Niño", rey de León and Sancha Gómez.^2,3,4 Ordoño Ramírez de León married Christina Bermúdez de León, daughter of Bermudo II Ordoñez "el Gotoso", rey de Galicia y de León and Velasquita Ramírez de Mieres.⁵ Ordoño Ramírez de León died in 1020.^1,3

     Kuno I, Graf im Sualafeld was born circa 975. He was the son of Rudolf II, Graf von Altorf (Weingarten) and Ita von Öhningen, Gräfin von Altdorf. Kuno I, Graf im Sualafeld died after 1020.¹

     Graf Otakar V von Chiemgau was the father of Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar I von Steiermark; the son of Count Otakar V im Chiemgau and N.N. von Wels-Lambach, daughter of Count Count Arnold II.² Graf Otakar V von Chiemgau was the son of Count Arnulf im Chiemgau.² He was born circa 990. He was the son of Graf im Chiemgau Arnulf von Chiemgau. Graf Otakar V von Chiemgau was was the advocate of Traunkirchen on the Traunsee at Austria. He married N. N. von Wels-Lambach, daughter of Graf Arnold II von Wels-Lambach, before 1020. Graf Otakar V von Chiemgau was a cofounder of the Traunkirchen circa 1020 at Upper Austria, Austria.² Vogt von Traunkirchen at Upper Austria, Austria, in 1020.² He died on 5 March 1020.²

     Rapoto II, Graf im Traungau was born circa 977?. He was the son of Rapoto I, Graf im Traungau.¹ Rapoto II, Graf im Traungau married N. N. von Oberdillingen, daughter of Graf in Oberdillingen Riwin I von Oberdillingen.² Count at the Traun Valley in 1006.³ Rapoto II, Graf im Traungau was the "Salmann" (Hall Man?) of Count Tiemo I of Formbach circa 1020.² He died circa 13 June 1020.¹

     Arnulf, Archbishop of Rheims was born in 965.² He was the son of Hlothar II, roi des Francs and N. N. (?).^2,1 Archbishop of Rheims between 989 and 991.² Arnulf, Archbishop of Rheims died in 1021 at age 56 years.²

     Graf im Tubalgo Balderich (?) was son of the sister of Godfrey the Prisoner.² He was born circa 966?. He was the son of Gerberge von Verdun.² Graf im Tubalgo Balderich (?) married Gravin van Hamaland Adele van Hamaland, daughter of Graf von Hamaland, Hafengraf von Genf Wichmann II "der Jüngere" von Hamaland and Liutgard van Vlaanderen, on 8 December 996; Her 2nd.^1,3,2 Graf im Tubalgo Balderich (?) died in 1021.¹

     Also called Totadomna.¹ Mayor de Galicia was born circa 971. She was the daughter of N. N. (?).¹ Mayor de Galicia married Menendo González, conde de Galicia, son of Gonzalo Menendez, conde de Galicia and Ilduara Peláez, before 996; His 1st.¹ Mayor de Galicia died circa 1022.¹

     Also called König Olaf Schoßkönig von Schweden.⁵ Also called Konge av Svitjod Olav Eriksson Svenske av Svitjod.⁶ Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige also went by the name of Olaf III "the Lap King" of Sweden.^7,8,9 Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige also went by the name of Olaf III "the Tax King" of Sweden. He was the successor of Erikr "den seiersæle" Bjørnsson, Konge av Svitjod; King of Sweden.¹⁰ Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige was born in 986.¹¹ He was the son of Erikr "den seiersæle" Bjørnsson, Konge av Svitjod and Sigrid Storråda Tostasdottir.^3,4 King of Sweden at Scandinavia between 995 and 1022.^10,12 Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige associated with Edla of Wendland, daughter of Magnate of the Wends, circa 998; The common law wife.¹³ Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige was a witness where Óláfr Tryggvason, King of Norway defeated in a massive battle brought against him by Sven Forkbeard in 1000 at the Battle of Svolder. Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige was made, on Olaf Tryggvasson of Norways defeat, the long-desired western advance into the former Gautish coastal territories of Ranrike-Bohuslän and into the eastern districts of the Trondelag in 1000 at the Battle of Svolder.¹⁴ He married Queen of Sweden Astrid of the Obodrites, daughter of Mieceslas II, Prince of the Obodrites and Sophia (?), before 1001; The official wife.¹³ Óláfr Skötkonung Eiríksson, Konung av Sverige died in 1022 at Sweden, Scandinavia, at age 36 years. Died in the winter.¹⁵ He was the predecessor of Konung av Sverige Anund Jakob Óláfsson; King of Sweden.¹⁶

     Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* was the 13th greatgrandson of Conall Cremhtoinn, the son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose line was the Kings of Meath until 1173AD.. They were known as the Clann Colmain and their chieftains took the name O'Maelsechlainn, anglicised to O'Melaghlin and later McLoughlin.⁴ He was Mael Sechnaill Mór mac n-Domnaill maic Donnchaidh maic Flaind, ria ríg Erenn.¹ The original hand of the Annals of Ulster indicates there were only 12 kings that could be properly titled "King of Ireland." Máelsechnaill mac Domnaill was the seventh of these 12.⁵ Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* of Meath. He married bainríoghan Ereann Mor ingen Taidg an Tuir, daughter of Tadg an Tur mac Cathail.⁶ Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* was born in 948.⁷ He was the son of Domnall mac Donnchad, rí Midhe and Dunlaith Ó Neill.^1,2,3 Annals of Ulster 948: "(Birth of Mael Sechnaill son of Domnall.) / Natiuitas Mael Sechnaill m. Domnaill."⁷ Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* was the successor of Domnall ua Néill, rí Ailech, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann*; 173rd Monarch of Ireland.⁸ 174th Monarch of Ireland between 978 and 1001. Annals of the Four Masters 979: "The first year of Maelseachlainn Mor, son of Domhnall, son of Donnchadh, son of Flann, in sovereignty of Ireland. / An céd-bhliadhain do Mhaolsechlainn Mhor, mac Domhnaill, mic Donnchadha, mic Flainn, mic Maoil Sechlainn os Erinn i righe." ( (an unknown value)).⁹ Annals of Tigernach 980: "Mael Sechnaill Mor regnaire incipit."¹⁰ Annals of Ulster 980: "'The battle of Temair was won by Mael Sechnaill son of Domnall against the foreigners of Áth Cliath and the Isles, and very great slaughter was inflicted on the foreigners therein, and foreign power ejected from Ireland as a result. There fell therein Ragnall son of Amlaíb, the son of the king of the foreigners, and Conamal, son of a tributary king of the foreigners, and many others. / Cath Temrach ria Mael Sechnaill m. n-Domnaill for Gallaibh Atho Cliath & na n-Indsedh i r-roladh derg-ar Gall & nert Gall a h-Erinn, dú i torchair Ragnall m. Amhlaim m. rig Gall, & Conamhal m. airri Gall, & alii multi."¹¹ Annals of Ulster 983: "Mael Sechnaill, son of Domnall, and Glún Iairn, son of Amlaíb, inflicted a battle-rout on Domnall Claen, king of Laigin, and Ímar of Port Láirge, in which fell Gilla Pátraic son of Ímar and others—many being drowned or slain. (Gilla Pátraic son of Amlaíb). / Cathroiniudh ria Mael Sechnaill m. Domnaill & ria n-Glun Iarn mac Amlaim for Domnall Cloen, for ri Laighen, & for Imhar Puirt Lairge dú i torchair Gilla Patraicc m. Imhair & alii, ili idir badhadh & marbad: Gilla Padraig mc. Amhlaim."¹² Annals of Ulster 985: "Mael Sechnaill son of Domnall had an army in Connacht, and he reduced Mag Aí to ashes. The Connacht made a covert(?) foray to Loch Aininn, and they burned the country and killed the king of Fir Chell. (Mael Sechnall son of Domnall ravaged Connacht, plundered its islands, and killed its chiefs.) / Slogad la Mael Sechlainn m. n-Domnaill i Connachtaibh co tarat Magh n-Oi i l-luaithred. Crech folamha la Connachta co Loch n-Anind coro loiscset & coro marbsat ri Fer Cell. Maeil Sechloinn mc. Domnaill do indriudh Connacht & do thoghail a n-innseadh & do marbadh a toisech."¹³ Annals of Ulster 990: "The battle of Cam Fordroma was won by Mael Sechnaill over Tuadmumu, and Domnall son of Lorcán, king of Uí Fharca, and many others fell therein. / Cath Cairn Fordroma ria Mael Sechlainn for Tuathmumain i torchair Domnall m. Lorcan, ri H. Forca, & alii multi."¹⁴ Annals of Ulster 991: "Donnchad ua Congalaigh, heir designate of Temair, was deceitfully killed by Mael Sechnaill. / Donnchad H. Conghalaig, ridomna[...], per dolum occisus est la Mael Seclainn."¹⁵ Annals of Ulster 992: "An expedition was made by Mael Sechnaill in Connacht, and he brought away great spoils. / Sluagad la Mael Sechlainn i Connachtaibh co tuc gabala mora laiss."¹⁶ Annals of Ulster 993: "Éicnech ua Leocháin, king of Luigne, was killed by Mael Sechnaill in the abbot's house in Domnach Pátraic. / Eicnech H. Leogan, ri Luighne, do marbad la Mael Sechlainn i taigh abad Domnaigh Patraicc."¹⁷ Annals of Ulster 995: "Mael Sechnaill took a great prey from Laigin. / Crech mor la Mael Sechnaill o Laignib."¹⁸ Annals of Ulster 997: "Domnall son of Donnchad Finn was blinded by Mael Sechnaill. / Domnall m. Donnchada Finn do dhallad la Mael Sechlainn."¹⁹ Annals of Ulster 998: "Mael Sechnaill and Brian made an expedition and took the hostages of the foreigners to ensure good behaviour towards the Irish. / Slogad la Mael Sechlainn & la Brian co tucsat giallu Gall fri sobus do Gaidhelaib."²⁰ Annals of Ulster 998: "Mael Sechnaill made an expedition into Connacht and ravaged it. Brian made an expedition also in Laigin and ravaged it. / Sluagad la Mael Sechlainn i Connachtu coro innir. Sluagad n-aill la Brian i l-Laighniu coro innir."²¹ Annals of Ulster 1000: "Brian made a hosting to Ferta Nime in Mag Breg. The foreigners and the Laigin, with a raiding party of horsemen, came before them into Mag Breg, and Mael Sechnaill came upon them, and they were nearly all killed. Brian then retreated without giving battle or making incursion—by the Lord's insistence. / Slogad la Brian co Ferta Nime i Maigh Bregh. Do-lotar Gaill & Laigin crech marcach rempu i Magh Bregh conus-taraidh Mael Sechlainn, & pene omnes occisi sunt. Do-luidh Brian tra fora chulu cen chath ce(n) indriudh, cogente Domino."²² Annals of Ulster 1001: "The causeway of Áth Luain was made by Mael Sechnaill and by Cathal son of Conchobor. / Tochur Atha Luain la Mael Sechnaill & la Cathal m. Conchobuir."²³ Annals of Ulster 1002: "Meirlechán, king of Gailenga, and Brotud son of Diarmait, were killed by Mael Sechnaill. / Merlechan, ri Gaileng, & Brotudh m. Diarmata occisi sunt la Mael Sechlainn."²⁴ Annals of Ulster 1002: "Brian and Mael Sechnaill led an army to Dún Delca to demand hostages from Aed and Eochaid, and they parted on terms of truce. / Slogad la Brian & la Mael Sechlainn co Dun Dealga do chuinncidh giall for Aedh & for Eochaid coro scarsatar fo osadh."²⁵ Annals of Ulster 1004: "Mael Sechnaill, king of Temair, fell from his horse, so that he lay mortally ill. / Mael Sechlainn, rí Temhrach, do escor corbo crolighi báis dó."²⁶ Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* married Gormlaith ingen Murchada Uí Fáeláin, daughter of Murchad mac Finn Uí Fáeláin, rí Laigin and N. N. ingen Taidg Uí Conchobair; One of her 6.^27,28 King of Temair at Ireland in 1014.²⁹ Annals of Ulster 1014: "Brian son of Ceinnétig son of Lorcán, king of Ireland, and Mael Sechnaill son of Domnall, king of Temair, led an army to Áth Cliath. All the Laigin were assembled to meet him, and the foreigners of Áth Cliath, and a like number of the foreigners of Scandinavia, i.e. to the number of 1,000 breastplates. A valiant battle was fought between them, the like of which was never before encountered. Then the foreigners and the Laigin first broke in defeat, and they were completely wiped out. / Sloghud la Brian m. Cenneitigh m. Lorcain, la righ n-Erenn, & la Mael Sechlainn m. Domnaill, la righ Temhrach co h-Ath Cliath. Laighin uile do leir i tinol ar a cinn & Gaill Atha Cliath & a coimlin do Ghallaib Lochlainne leó. .i. x.c. luirech. Gnithir cath crodha etorra dona frith inntsamail. Maidhis iarum for Gallu & for Laighniu i tosaigh corus-dileghait uile do leir."²⁹ Máel Sechnaill, rí Midi, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* fought on the side of Brian Boruma at Áth Cliath against the foreigners and the Laigin (Leinstermen) in 1014 at Áth Cliath (Dublin), Ireland.²⁹ Monarch of Ireland, restored between 1014 and 1022. Annals of the Loch Cé 1017: "Ar Gall & Laigen imm Odhbha la Maeil Seclain. / A slaughter of the Foreigners and Lagenians, near Odhbha, by Maelsechlainn."³⁰ He died in 1022 at age 74 years.^27,31 Annals of Tigernach 1025: "Mael Sechlainn Got, ri Midi, d'éc."³² He died in 1025 at age 77 years.³²

     Louis I de Mousson was born circa 979. He was the son of Thibaud de Bar-le-Duc and Sconehilde of Metz. Louis I de Mousson died after 1022.

     Also called comte de Verdun Frédéric de Verdun. Graf von Verdun Friedrich von Verdun was born circa 972. He was the son of Gottfried I "der Gefangene", Graf von Verdun and Mechtild Billung. Count of Verdun at Lorraine, France.¹ Graf von Verdun Friedrich von Verdun died on 6 January 1022.¹

     Elvira Ménendez de Galicia was born circa 996 at Galicia.¹ She was the daughter of Menendo González, conde de Galicia and Mayor de Galicia.^2,3,4 Elvira Ménendez de Galicia married Alfonso V "el Noble", rey de León, son of Bermudo II Ordoñez "el Gotoso", rey de Galicia y de León and Elvira Garcés, regente de León, circa 1017; His 1st.³ Elvira Ménendez de Galicia was buried in St. Isidore, León, Spain.¹ She died on 2 December 1022.³

     Toustain, seigneur de Montfort-sur-Risle was born circa 970?. He was the son of N. N. de Montfort-sur-Risle. Toustain, seigneur de Montfort-sur-Risle died circa 1023.²

     Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth was born circa 980.¹ He was the son of Seisyll ab Ednywain o Gwynedd and Prawst verch Elise o Gwynedd. Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth married Angharad verch Maredudd o Deheubarth, daughter of Brenin Deheubarth Maredudd ab Owain o Deheubarth and unknown (?), in 994; 3rd cousin, 1x removed.¹ King of Gwynedd at Wales between 1005 and 1023. Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1018: "In this year Llywelyn ap Seisyll slew Aeddan ap Blegywryd and his four sons."³ King of Deheubarth at Wales between 1018 and 1023. Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1023: "In this year died king Llywelyn."⁴ Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth died in 1023.¹

     Tadg mac Briain, rí Tuadh Mumhan was born in 979?. He was the son of Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* and Echrad ingen Carrlusa Uí Áeda Odba.^1,2 Tadg mac Briain, rí Tuadh Mumhan married Mor ingen Gilla Brigte Ó Molloy, daughter of rí Fir Cell Gilla Brigte mac Lorcáin Uí Mael Mhuaidh, before 1009? King of Thomond at North Munster, Ireland, before 1022. Tadg mac Briain, rí Tuadh Mumhan died in 1023 at age 44 years.³

     Lochlann mac Máel Sechnaill Cenél nEógain was the son of Máel Sechnaill mac Máel Ruanaid, ridomna Ailigh.² Annals of Ulster 1023: "Lochlainn son of Mael Sechnaill was killed by his own people. / Lochlainn m. Mael Shechlainn do marbad a suis."³ Lochlann mac Máel Sechnaill Cenél nEógain died in 1023. He was killed, like his brothers Ardgar and Árchú earlier, by his own people.³

      Al-Qasim, khalifa al-Qurtubi was born circa 982. Caliph at Córdoba, Al-Andalus, Spain, in 1022.¹ He died in 1023.²

     Dietrich von Querfurt, Kanzler und Kaplan was born circa 955?. He was the son of Brun von Querfurt, Graf von Arneburg and Frideruna (?).² Dietrich von Querfurt, Kanzler und Kaplan married Gerburg von Stade; Her 1st.¹ Dietrich von Querfurt, Kanzler und Kaplan died in 1023.²

     Raimond I de Narbonne was born circa 963. He was the son of Manfred de Narbonne and Adelheid de Toulouse. Raimond I de Narbonne married Richarda of Rodez, daughter of Hugh of Rodez, before 993. Raimond I de Narbonne died after 1023.

     Richarda of Rodez was born circa 968. She was the daughter of Hugh of Rodez. Richarda of Rodez married Raimond I de Narbonne, son of Manfred de Narbonne and Adelheid de Toulouse, before 993. Richarda of Rodez died after 1023.

     Mathilde de Vendôme was born circa 960. She was the daughter of Bouchard I "le Viel", comte de Vendôme. Mathilde de Vendôme married Rampo de Châteaudun circa 972. Mathilde de Vendôme died on 14 April 1023.¹

     Eilward, Bischof von Meißen was the son of Ekkehart I, Markgraf von Meißen and Suanehild, Markgräfin von Nordmark.¹ Bischof von Meißen between 1016 and 1023.¹ Eilward, Bischof von Meißen died on 24 November 1023.¹

     Also called Ernicule II.³ Baudouin II, comte de Boulogne was born circa 976.¹ He was the son of Arnulf II, comte de Boulogne and N. N. de Lens.² Baudouin II, comte de Boulogne married Adelaide van Holland, daughter of Arnulf, Graaf van Holland and Luitgard von Lothringen, before 1004; Her 1st.² Baudouin II, comte de Boulogne died in 1024.²

     Also called Sennacherib-John Arcruni.^3,4 Also called John-Senek'erim Artsruni.² Also called Senek'erim Arcruni.⁵ Also called John-Senek'erim, King of Vaspurakan.^6,2 Senek'erim-Yovhannes, lord of Rštunik' was born say 950. He was the son of Abusahl Hamazasp, King of Vaspurakan.² Senek'erim-Yovhannes, lord of Rštunik' married Xošuš (?) before 981.⁷ Senek'erim-Yovhannes, lord of Rštunik' was the successor of Gurgen-Xach'ik, lord of Anjewac'ik; King of Vaspurakan.^3,2 Senek'erim-Yovhannes, lord of Rštunik' drove out his nephews, the legitimate heirs of his elder brothers, and reunited the Arcruni kingdom for the last time in 1003.¹ King of Vaspurakan at southeastern Anatolia, Caliphate, between 1003 and 1021.^3,2 He saw Vaspurakan attacked by Turkic mercenaries serving the Muslim emirs of Azarbaijan circa 1016.⁸ He exchanged his lands for lands in Byzantine Cappadocia, but "he did not give [emperor] Basil the monasteries, so that they would remain free and pray for Senek'erim and his son," in 1021.⁹ "For Dawit' who was called Senek'erim, being harassed by the Persians, gave his patrimonial inheritance, the House of Vaspurakan, to the autocrat Basil, receiving in exchange the city of Sebastia and the districts surrounding it."¹⁰ He settled with his people in Sebasteia at Kappadokia, Anatolia.¹¹ He passed into Greek (Byzantine) territory in the face of Turkish attacks with a force of 14,000 cavalry and families, from 40,000 to 70,000 people total.^12,13 He died in 1024 at Sebasteia (Sivas), Kappadokia, Byzantium.⁴ Senek'erim-Yovhannes, lord of Rštunik' was buried in the monastery of Varag, Vaspurakan, Armenia. Though he died in Sebasteia (Sivas) his body was returned back to Vaspurakan.⁴

     Hildeburge de Bellême was born in 975. She was the daughter of Ives I, seigneur de Château de Bellême and Godehilde du Maine.² Hildeburge de Bellême married Haymon, seigneur de Château-du-Loire.^1,2 Hildeburge de Bellême died in 1024 at age 49 years.

     Turchetil, seigneur de Turqueville & de Turqueraye was governor to Duke William II at Normandy.⁴ He was second son of Torf "the Rich."⁴ He was born in 960.³ He was the son of seigneur de Pont-Audemer Torf de Torville and Ermenberge de Bricquebec.^2,3 Turchetil, seigneur de Turqueville & de Turqueraye married Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle, daughter of N. N. de Montfort-sur-Risle.³ Turchetil, seigneur de Turqueville & de Turqueraye was named circa 1001.⁵ He died after 1024.

     Comte de Provence Guilhem V d' Arles was born circa 995. He was the son of comte de Provence Rotbold III d' Arles.^2,3 Comte de Provence Guilhem V d' Arles was the successor of comte de Provence Rotbold III d' Arles; Count of Provence.² Count of Provence between 1014 and 1024.² Comte de Provence Guilhem V d' Arles died after 1024.¹ He died in 1037.²

     Also called Graf von Tusculum Theophylakt von Spoleto.¹ Pope Benedict VIII of the Roman Catholics was born circa 970?. He was the son of Graf von Tusculum , Consul et Dux Gregor I von Spoleto and Maria (?).¹ 142nd Pope between 1012 and 1024.² Pope Benedict VIII of the Roman Catholics was the predecessor of Pope John XIX of the Roman Catholics; 143rd Pope.³ Pope Benedict VIII of the Roman Catholics died on 9 April 1024.⁴

      Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus also went by the name of Henry "the Saint". He was born on 6 May 973 at Abbach, Bavaria.^4,1,5,6 He was the son of Heinrich II "der Zänker", Herzog von Bayern and Gisela, Herzogin von Bayern.^2,3,4,5 Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was the successor of Otto III "das Wunder der Welt", imperator augustus; King of Germany.^7,8 Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus succeeded his father to the duchy of Bavaria in 995.⁹ Duke of Bavaria at Kingdom of Germany, German Empire, between 995 and 1005.⁷ He married Römische Kaiserin Kunigunde von Luxemburg, daughter of Siegfried I, Graf im Moselgau and Gräfin von Luxemburg Hedwig von Lothringen, in 1001 at Rome, Italy; Married by Pope Benedict VIII.^3,8,6 Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was a witness where Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska siezed, following Otto III's death, the imperial lands of Lusatia and Misnia (Meissen) and the principality of Bohemia in 1002.¹⁰ Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus and Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska fought a series of three wars between Poland and Germany between 1002 and 1018.¹⁰ Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was elected by the German nobles as King of Germany on 6 June 1002.⁹ King of Germany at German Empire between 6 June 1002 and 1024.^7,8,1 He was elected by the German princes, and crowned by the Archbishop Willigis, when he succeeded Otto III, his cousin once removed, to the throne of Germany on 7 June 1002 at Mainz, Germany.^11,8,1 He became King of Italy in 1004.⁹ He was a witness where Boudewijn IV "met de Baard", Graaf van Vlaanderen fought successfully against the Holy Roman emperor Henry I (II of Germany) between 1014 and 1024.¹¹ Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus succeeded his cousin, Otto of Franconia, to the imperial title on 14 February 1014 at Rome.¹ Emperor of the Romans at German Empire between 14 February 1014 and 1024.⁷ He was a witness where Konrad II "der Salier", imperator augustus exiled by Emperor Henry II, who was jealous of the growth of Conrad's power, and when since Conrad was distantly related to Gisela, strict canonists took exception to the marriage, and Henry used their findings as an excuse for forcing Conrad into temporary exile.¹² Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was a witness where Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska lost Bohemia to Henry II of Germany in the Treaty of Bautzen, but retained Lusatia and Misnia in 1018.^1,10 Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was a witness where Konrad II "der Salier", imperator augustus reconciled with Emperor Henry II before 1024.¹² Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus died on 13 July 1024 at Grona, near Göttingen, Germany, at age 51 years, 2 months and 7 days.^2,4,1,5,9,6 Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus was buried in the Cathedral, Bamberg, Germany. He was buried in "his" cathedral, where he and his wife, Kunigunde, are represented with effigies.⁹ He was the last King of Germany from the House of Saxony (aka the Ludolphing Dynasty).⁴

     Graf im Breisgau Berthold III im Breisgau was born circa 985.¹ He was the son of Graf im Breisgau Berthold II "Birchtilo" im Breisgau and Gräfin im Breisgau Bertha von Büren.¹ Graf im Breisgau Berthold III im Breisgau married Lütgard? von Nellenburg.¹ Graf im Breisgau Berthold III im Breisgau died on 15 July 1024.¹

     Also called Bernard William. Guillaume II, siegneur de Montpellier was born before 999. Lord of Montpellier between 999 and 1025. He was the son of Guillaume I, siegneur de Montpellier. Guillaume II, siegneur de Montpellier married Beliarde (?) before 1015. Guillaume II, siegneur de Montpellier died circa 1025.

     Strategos autokrator of the East. The Comneni came originally from Comne, near Hadrianople, and had estates in the Castamon district of Asia Minor. They were destined to play a preeminent role in Byzantium during the next hundred years.³ Patrikios Manuel Erotikos Komnenos was the father of basileus Rhomaiôn Isaakios I Komnenos; a son of Manuel Comnenus, an officer of the Byzantine emperor Basil II.⁴ Patrikios Manuel Erotikos Komnenos was born in 955 at the Castamon District, Paphlagonia, Pontica, Prefecture of Oriens, Byzantine Empire. He was the son of Isaakios Komnenos. Protospatharius, Prefect of the East at Prefecture of Oriens, Byzantine Empire, between 976 and 1025.⁵ Patrikios Manuel Erotikos Komnenos served as Curopalates and Strategos under Basil II before 1025. He died in 1025 at age 70 years.

     Also called Froila Gutierrez (?).^2,1 Fruela Gonzalez (?) was born circa 926. He married Saracina (?) before 951.² Fruela Gonzalez (?) was living in 954.² He died in 1025.²

     Guillaume de Normandie was born circa 1000. He was the son of Richard II "le Bon", duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne.¹ Guillaume de Normandie was a monk at the Abbey, Fécamp, Normandy.¹ He died in 1025.¹

     Adelheid von Filsgau was per Heinz Bühler daughter and heiress of Count Walter von Filsgau.² She was born circa 995. She was the daughter of Graf Walther von Filsgau.² Adelheid von Filsgau married Graf im Riesgau, Pfalzgraf in Schwaben Friedrich II von Büren, son of Pfalzgraf von Schwaben Friedrich I von Büren and Kunigunde von Öhningen, between 1015 and 1020.² Adelheid von Filsgau died after 1025.

     Kuno, Graf von Rheinfelden was born between 995 and 1000.² He was the son of Kuno, Pfalzgraf von Rheinfelden and Liutgard von Nellenburg.¹ Count of Rheinfelden.³ Kuno, Graf von Rheinfelden died after 1025.³

     Oda von Meißen was born circa 1000. She was the daughter of Ekkehart I, Markgraf von Meißen and Suanehild, Markgräfin von Nordmark.¹ Oda von Meißen married Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska, son of Mieszko I, Ksiaze Polska and Dobrawa, Knezna Ceská, on 3 February 1018; His 4th.¹ Oda von Meißen died after 1025.¹

     Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla was born circa 981. She was the daughter of Salvadore Pedro, conde de Castilla.¹ Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla married Sancho I "el de los Buenos Fueros", conde de Castilla, son of García I "el de las Manos Blancas", conde de Castilla and Aba Raimúndez de Ribagorza, in 994; 1st cousins.^1,2 Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla died on 20 May 1025.¹

     Also called Herzog von Polen Boleslaw I "der Tapfere" von Polen.³ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska also went by the name of Boleslaus I "the Brave" of Poland Chrobry = the Brave.¹ He was the son of Mieszko I, the first of the Piast dukes, and the Bohemian princess Dobrawa (Dubravka).⁴ He was born between 966 and 967.⁴ He was the son of Mieszko I, Ksiaze Polska and Dobrawa, Knezna Ceská.^1,2 Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska married Herzogin von Polen Emnildis von Meißen, daughter of Margraf von Meißen Rikdag II von Meißen, in 984; His 1st.⁵ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska and Herzogin von Polen Emnildis von Meißen were divorced in 985. Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska married Hercegnõ Magyarország, daughter of Géza, Fõherceg Magyarország and Sarolt Erdély, in 985; His 2nd.⁶ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska married Emnildis, Herzogin von Polen, daughter of Dobromir, Fürst der Heveller and N. N. des Sachsen, in 987; His 3rd.⁷ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska and Hercegnõ Magyarország were divorced between 987 and 988. Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska inherited the principality of Great Poland (Wielkopolska, between the Oder and the Warta rivers) upon his father's death in 992.^1,4 Prince of Poland between 992 and 1023.² He conquered Pomerania along the Baltic Sea in 996.⁴ He seized Kraków (formerly a Bohemian possession) after 996.⁴ He married Thóra Haraldsdóttir, daughter of Haraldr Blåtand Gormsson, King of Denmark and Tove of the Wends, before 1000; His? Her 2nd.^8,9 Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska established the first Polish metropolis (archbishopric) in 1000 at Gniezno, Poland.¹ He saw to it that Bishop Adalbert, a supporter, murdered by the pagan Prussians, was canonised, and ransomed the relics of the martyred Saint, a bishop of Prague, from the pagan Prussians and buried the relics at Gniezno, a ceremony witnessed by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, in March 1000.⁴ He personally acknowledged as the sovereign ruler of Poland by the Emperor Otto III in March 1000.^1,4 He was a witness where Otto III "das Wunder der Welt", imperator augustus attended the ceremony in which St. Adalbert, bishop of Prague, was canonised, and personally acknowledging Boleslaw as the sovereign ruler of Poland in March 1000.⁴ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska siezed, following Otto III's death, the imperial lands of Lusatia and Misnia (Meissen) and the principality of Bohemia in 1002.⁴ He and Heinrich I "der Heilige", imperator augustus fought a series of three wars between Poland and Germany between 1002 and 1018.⁴ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska witnessed the marriage of Mieszko II Lambert, Król Polska and Richeza von Bonngau in 1013; This marriage was arranged by his father.^7,10 Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska lost Bohemia to Henry II of Germany in the Treaty of Bautzen, but retained Lusatia and Misnia in 1018.^11,4 He married Oda von Meißen, daughter of Ekkehart I, Markgraf von Meißen and Suanehild, Markgräfin von Nordmark, on 3 February 1018; His 4th.¹² Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska was a witness where Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev defeated in battle by King Bolesaw I of Poland who placed his brother, Svyatopolk on the throne on 21 July 1018.⁴ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska was a witness where Svyatopolk I Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev restored to the throne of Kiev with the help of his father-in-law, King Bolesaw I of Poland, on 21 July 1018.⁴ Boleslaw I Chrobry, Król Polska defeated Grand Prince Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev in battle and placed his own son-in-law (and Yaroslav's brother), Svyatopolk, on the Kievan throne on 21 July 1018.⁴ He banished his father's second wife, Oda, and her sons, and reunited the state before 1024.¹ He strengthened his position and his independence from imperial control with his papally-sanctioned coronation by the archbishop of Gniezno on 25 December 1024.⁴ King of Poland between 25 December 1024 and 17 June 1025.² He fought wars in the west and the east, extending his rule to Milsko and Lusatia along the Elbe and the group of strongholds called Grody Czerwienskie in Rus.¹ He died on 17 June 1025.^4,13

     Hugues de France was born in 1007.^2,3 He was the son of Robert II "le Pieux", roi des Francs and Constance de Provence dit d'Arles.¹ Associate King of France between 1017 and 1025.^2,3 Hugues de France died on 17 September 1025 at age 18 years. D.v.p.^1,3 Hugues de France was buried in Saint-Cornellier.³

      Louis I, comte de Chiny was born circa 995. He was the son of Otto I de Chiny and Ermengarde de Namur. Louis I, comte de Chiny was was in Italy in 1013. Said to have been with Emperor Henry III (but Henry wasn't born until 1017). He married Adelaide of St. Varne before 1015. Louis I, comte de Chiny died on 28 September 1025. Slain in battle by Duke Gonzelon of Verdun.

     Günter, Erzbischof von Salzburg was the son of Ekkehart I, Markgraf von Meißen and Suanehild, Markgräfin von Nordmark.¹ Erzbischof von Salzburg at Austria between 1024 and 1025.¹ Günter, Erzbischof von Salzburg died on 1 November 1025.¹

     Mathilda von Sachsen, Pfalzgräfin von Lothringen was born in 978 at summer.⁴ She was the daughter of Otto II "der Rote", imperator augustus and Theophano Skleraina, Römische Kaiserin.^3,4 Mathilda von Sachsen, Pfalzgräfin von Lothringen married Erenfried, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen, son of Hermann I "Pusillus", Pfalzgraf bei Rhein and Pfalzgräfin bei Rhein Heylwig von Dillingen, in 991. Mathilda von Sachsen, Pfalzgräfin von Lothringen died on 4 November 1025 at Esch an der Sauer, Germany, at age 47 years.⁴ Mathilda von Sachsen, Pfalzgräfin von Lothringen was buried in Brauweiler.⁴

     Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was the brother of Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitos, basileus Rhomaiôn; the brother of Basil II, and son of Romanus II and Theophano. Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was the son of Romanus II and Theophano.⁴ He was an abrupt speaker, scorning rhetoric yet capable of wit, and described as mean, austere, and irascible, spending most of his time as though he were a soldier on guard.⁴ He dressed plainly and even when wearing the purple chose only a dark hue.⁴ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn also went by the name of Basil II "Bulgar Slayer" Bulgaroctonos = Bulgar Slayer. He was so described: pictured, both in near-contemporary history and in manuscript illustrations, as a short, well-proportioned figure, with brilliant light-blue eyes, a round face, and full, bushy whiskers, which he would twirl in his fingers when angry or while giving an audience.⁴ He was so described: blue eyes, height less than average.³ He was the uncle of Maria Argyre, dogaressa di Venezia; the niece of the two joint Emperors, Basil II Bulgarslayer and Constantine VIII.⁵ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was born before 15 March 957 at (age 6 at the time of father's death in 963).⁶ He was the son of Romanus II, basileus Rhomaiôn and Theophano of Constantinople.^2,3 Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn and Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitos, basileus Rhomaiôn were crowned co-emperor in 960.⁴ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn witnessed the death of Romanus II, basileus Rhomaiôn on 15 March 963; Poisoned by his wife Theophano.^7,8,9,10 Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was the successor of John I Tzimisces Kourkouas, basileus Rhomaiôn; Emperor.^11,12 Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was described by Psellus as such: "As for his personal appearance, it betrayed the natural nobility of the man, for his eyes were light-blue and fiery, the eye-brows not overhanging nor sullen, nor yet extended in one straight line, like a woman's, but well-arched and indicative of his pride. The eyes were neither deep-set (a sign of knavishness and cunning) nor yet too prominent (a sign of frivolity), but they shone with a brilliance that was manly.".³ He was co-ruler with Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitos, basileus Rhomaiôn; Co-Emperor.¹¹ Co-Emperor at Byzantine Empire between 10 January 976 and 1025.¹³ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn succeeded John Tzimisces, his aunt's husband (and mother's lover), to the imperial title, co-ruling with his brother, Constantine VII, he age eighteen, his brother sixteen, on 11 January 976.³ He put down the revolt of Bardas Sclerus in 979. He sent an army against the Bulgars who had overrun Greece under the Tsar Samuel in 986. He put down a second revolt by Bardas Sclerus, this time with assistance from Kiev on the promise that he would give his sister in marriage, between 986 and 989. He was a witness where Samuil, Tsar of Bulgaria ambushed the imperial army of Emperor Basil II almost destroyed it to a man, and witnessed the flight of Emperor Basil II who fled, leaving behind his treasure hoard and a supply train, on 17 August 986 at Troyanovi Vrata. Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was a witness where Vladimir I Velikiy Svyatoslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev lent support to Basil II of Byzantium during a revolt in 989. Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn witnessed the marriage of Vladimir I Velikiy Svyatoslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev and Anna Porphyrogenita of Byzantium in 990; His 7th. The marriage to Anna cemented the ties between Byzantine and Kiev. (She was just one more of a number of wifes and a harem of hundreds of concubines. All these women were one pleasure he would not sacrifice in becoming christian. One chronicler said he was a "fornicator immensus et crudelis.") Her brother, Basil II, gave her hand in marriage to Vladimir for his support in fighting the revolt of John Tzimisces.^2,14 Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn journeyed into Armenia, where honored the forces of Tayk', and meeting the king of Apxazia (Georgia) and his father Gurgen, greatly glorified them, giving Bagrat the honor of Curopalate and to his father that of Magister, and dismissed them in peace, in 1001.¹⁵ He was a witness where Bagrat III, King of the Abkhazians, Kartvels, Hers and Kakhs met the Emperor Basil II on his passing through Armenia, and was bestowed with the honor of Curopalate in 1001.¹⁵ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was a witness where Gurgen II, King of K'art'li met the Emperor Basil II on his passing through Armenia, and was bestowed with the honor of Magister in 1001.¹⁵ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn escaped the slaughter by the Bulgarians under Samuel in 986, and vowed revenge, spending a quarter of a century battling the Bulgars. He was finally defeated the Bulgarians (though Samuel was to escape) and some 15,000 Bulgars were captured in 1014 at Balathista in the Struma Valley. Basil blinded every man, save for one in a hundred, who lost one eye only. these men were to then lead their countrymen home. The Bulgars continued the fight, however, for another four years. Thereafter Basil was known as Bulgaroctonus, the Bulgar-Slayer.¹⁶ He witnessed the death of Samuil, Tsar of Bulgaria on 6 October 1014 at Prilep, Macedonia; Basil II of Byzanitum had been a long-time rival. At long last, the tides of war had turned in favor of Basil, and he sent a defeated Bulgarian army of 15,000 men back to Samuel, blind. When Samuel saw the long line of mutilated soldiers return home, it is said he died on the spot of shock.⁶ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was a witness where Giorgi I, King of the Ap'xaz and of the K'art'velians commanded by the Emperor Basil II to return to the territories given his father out of the Curopalates portion as gift in 1015.¹⁵ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was campaigned in north-western Asia, annexing Georgia and the Armenian kingdom of Ani in 1021. He was a witness where patrikios Manuel Erotikos Komnenos served as Curopalates and Strategos under Basil II before 1025. Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was the predecessor of Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitos, basileus Rhomaiôn; Emperor.¹³ Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn died on 15 December 1025. Following his northwest Asia campaign, he died after a short illness. Basil was one of the few emperors to never marry, devoting all his long and illustrious reign to the affairs of his empire. According to Cedrenus he had reigned as sole emperor for fifty years and was seventy years old.^17,4 Basil II Bulgaroctonos, basileus Rhomaiôn was buried in the monastery of St. John Evangelist in the Hebdomon, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire.^18,13 He extended imperial rule in the Balkans (notably Bulgaria), Mesopotamia, Georgia, and Armenia and increased his domestic authority by attacking the powerful landed interests of the military aristocracy and of the church.⁴

     Also called Arsinde of Anjou. Comtesse d' Anjou Adelaide d'Anjou was born circa 950.³ She was the daughter of Foulques II "le Bon", comte d'Anjou and Gerberge (?).² Comtesse d' Anjou Adelaide d'Anjou married Etienne de Gévaudan circa 970; Her 1st.^4,2 Comtesse d' Anjou Adelaide d'Anjou died in 1026.^5,3,1

     Alain Cangnard, comte de Cornoüaille was born in 975.^4,5 He was the son of Benedict de Cornouaille and Guinodeon de Porhoët.^2,3 Alain Cangnard, comte de Cornoüaille married Judith de Nantes, daughter of Judicaël, comte de Nantes and N. N. du Maine, before 1005.^6,1 Prince of Cornouaille at Brittany, France.⁷ Alain Cangnard, comte de Cornoüaille died in 1026 at age 51 years.² He was the successor of Budig Castellin, Prince of Cornouaille; Prince of Cornouaille.⁷ Alain Cangnard, comte de Cornoüaille was the predecessor of Hoël II, comte de Cornoüaille & de Dol; Count of Cornouille.^8,7

     Graf von Auriate Arduin III von Turin was born circa 945. He was the son of Arduin II "der Kahle", Graf von Auriate, Markgraf von Turin and N. N. di Mosezzo. Graf von Auriate Arduin III von Turin founded the Kloster of San Michele della Chiusa.¹ He died in 1026.

     Also called seigneur de Damfront, de Mortagne, & de Nogent Warin de Damfront.² Also called Warin de Bellême. Garin d'Alençon, seigneur de Mortagne married Melisende, vicomtesse de Château-Dun, daughter of Hugues I de Château-Dun and Hildegarde de Blois.² Garin d'Alençon, seigneur de Mortagne was born in 990. He was the son of Guillaume I, comte d'Alençon and Mathilda de Condé-sur-Noireau.¹ Garin d'Alençon, seigneur de Mortagne died in 1026 at age 36 years.