Cobthach mac Áeda1
d. 632
Cobthach mac Áeda|d. 632|p297.htm#i14006|Áed mac Fintan||p116.htm#i14007||||Fintan mac MacLaisre||p116.htm#i14008||||||||||
Father | Áed mac Fintan2 |
Cobthach mac Áeda was the son of Áed mac Fintan.2 Cobthach mac Áeda died in 632.1
Family | |
Child |
Brenin Meirionydd Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno o Meirionydd1
b. 560, d. 632
Brenin Meirionydd Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno o Meirionydd|b. 560\nd. 632|p297.htm#i18271|Brenin Meirionydd Gwyddno Garahnhir ap Gwrin o Meirionydd|b. c 520|p163.htm#i18270||||Brenin Meirionydd Gwrin F. a. C. o Meirionydd|b. c 480|p163.htm#i18269|Marchell v. B. o Brycheiniog|b. c 467|p163.htm#i18264|||||||
Father | Brenin Meirionydd Gwyddno Garahnhir ap Gwrin o Meirionydd1 b. circa 520 |
Also called King Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno of Meirionydd. Also called Ider "the Giant" English, Gawr = the Giant.1 Also called Idrus Latin.1 Brenin Meirionydd Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno o Meirionydd was born in 560.1 He was the son of Brenin Meirionydd Gwyddno Garahnhir ap Gwrin o Meirionydd.1 King of Meirionydd at Gwynedd, Northwest Wales, circa 590.1 Brenin Meirionydd Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno o Meirionydd died in 632 at age 72 years. He was killed fighting King Oswald of Northumbria on the Severn.1
Family | |
Child |
Citations
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine1
b. circa 614, d. before 8 April 632
Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine|b. c 614\nd. b 8 Apr 632|p297.htm#i10213|Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum|b. Jun 584\nd. 28 Sep 628|p296.htm#i7910|Sichilde d' Ardennes|b. c 590|p79.htm#i10206|Chilpericus I., rex Francorum, vir inluster|b. 537\nd. bt Sep 584 - Oct 584|p294.htm#i7913|Fredegund d' Ardennes|b. 543\nd. 587 or 8 Dec 597|p294.htm#i7914|Brunulphe I., comte d' Ardennes|b. c 550|p79.htm#i10208||||
Father | Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum2,3,4,5 b. June 584, d. 28 September 628 |
Mother | Sichilde d' Ardennes2 b. circa 590 |
Also called Charibert II of the Franks. Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine was born circa 614.6 He was the son of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Sichilde d' Ardennes.2,3,4,5 Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine married Fulberte (?), daughter of Amand (?), before 626.5 King of Aquitaine at Frankish Kingdoms between 629 and 632.4 Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine died before 8 April 632. Murdered.2,5,7
Family | Fulberte (?) b. circa 605 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Charibert II, King of Aquitaine, 104.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (a)..
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S1156] GdF, online mitglied.lycos.de, FAMILIE DER MEROWINGER, um 614.
- [S1156] GdF, online mitglied.lycos.de, FAMILIE DER MEROWINGER, vor 8.4.632 ermordet.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Charibert II, King of Aquitaine, 105.
Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet1
b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632
Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet|b. 9 May 570\nd. 8 Jun 632|p297.htm#i10984|'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim|b. 545\nd. b 9 May 570|p293.htm#i10900|Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as)|b. c 545\nd. c 576|p293.htm#i10979|'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief|b. b 496\nd. 578|p293.htm#i10898|Fatima b. A. al-Makhzumiyya|b. c 525|p85.htm#i10899|Wahab ibn 'Abd Manaf al-Qurayshi|b. c 515|p87.htm#i10980|Barra bint 'Abdul 'Uzza|b. c 520|p87.htm#i10981|
Father | 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim1,2 b. 545, d. before 9 May 570 |
Mother | Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as)1 b. circa 545, d. circa 576 |
Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was related to Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as); the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah (and possibly the only child together).3,4 Messenger of Allah. Seal of all Prophets. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was from the offspring of An-Nadr bin Kinana (Sahih Bukhari 4.698). He was a descendant of Mudar, of which Muhammad was informed by the angel Gabriel, and was not common knowledge.5 Also called Abu al-Qasim Muhammad.6 He was the father of al-Qassim ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad and Khadijah.7 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was the father of Ibraheem ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad by Maria, the Egyptian Coptic Christian.8,7 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was the father of Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the eldest daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4,9 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was the father of Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim; the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was the father of Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was the father of Ta'hir ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad and Khadijah.7 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was born on 9 May 570 at 17th Rabi' al-Awwal 54 B.H., Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He was born after his father's death.1,10,6 He was the son of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim and Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as).1,2 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was born on 20 August 570.11 He was born at Friday, 17th Rabiul-Awwal, 52 B.H.. Muslims claimed that he was born on this date, but according to scholars, the date is uncertain.8 He was a witness where 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief took in his grandson, Muhammad, who later became the Prophet, on the death of Muhammad's mother in 576. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was taken into the home of Grandfather, 'Abd al-Muttalib, at age six when his mother died in 576.6 He witnessed the death of 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief in 578; He died at age 82. On his deathbed he appointed his son Abu Talib as the guardian of Muhammad.12 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was a witness where Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief made the guardian of his nephew, Muhammad, on the death of his father in 580. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was taken into the care of his uncle, Abu Talib, on the death of his grandfather, 'Abd al-Muttali, in 580. He was so described: a gentle, soft spoken, tall and handsome boy. An approximate outline may be traced of his appearance in the prime of manhood: Slightly above the middle size, his figure, though spare, was handsome and commanding, the chest broad and open, the bones and framework large, the joints well knit together. His neck was long and finely moulded. The head, unusually large, gave space for a broad and noble brow. The hair, thick, jet black, and slightly curling, fell down over his ears. The eye- brows were arched and joined. The countenance thin, but ruddy. His large eyes, intensely black and piercing, received additional lustre from their long dark eye-lashes. The nose was high and slightly aquiline, but fine, and at the end attenuated. The teeth were far apart. A long black bushy beard, reaching to the breast, added manliness and presence. His expression was pensive and contemplative. The face beamed with intelligence, though something of the sensuous also might be there discerned. The skin of his body was clear and soft; the only hair that met the eye was a fine thin line which ran down from the neck toward the navel. His broad back leaned slightly forward as he walked; and his step was hasty, yet sharp and decided, like that of one rapidly descending a declivity.13 He accompanied the trading caravans of his uncle and guardian, Abu Talib, across the deserts, giving him deep insight into nature and man between 585 and 595. He was a witness where Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya hired Muhammad as the manager for her rich merchantile caravans, and soon married him. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya, daughter of Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi, in 595; His 1st. 4th cousins.14,2,6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was a witness where Zaid ibn Muhammad carried away while young and sold into slavery, and as a slave was presented by Khadija to Muhammad after 595.15 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet received the Divine Message, where the angel Gabriel appeared to a fearful Muhammad and informed him that he was God's chosen messenger, and became the Prophet of God in 610.16 He experienced his first vision of the angel, and is deeply disturbed, but reassured by his wife, whose Christian cousin, Waraqah, helped him to understand his experience in the Judeo-Christian Biblical tradition of prophets in 610.6 He was a witness where Clan Chief Abu Lahab ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim an enemy of the Prophet from the very beginning of his public mission after 610. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was a witness where Umm Jamil (?) an enemy of the Prophet from the very beginning of his public mission after 610. Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet began preaching publicly circa 613.6 A contract for the marriage of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet and 'Â'isha umm Mu'minin bint Abu Bakr al-Makkiyya was signed in 620.17 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Saudah bint Zam'ah (?), daughter of Zam'ah (?), in 621; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).6,18,19 Twelve men from Yathrib on a pilgrimage to the pagan Ka'bah shrine of Mecca (of the god Hubal and about 300 lesser idols) secretly professed allegiance to Muhammad's message of monotheism at Mecca, Arabia, in June 621.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet commanded his followers in Mecca to emigrate to Yathrib, later called Medina (Medinat-en-nabi=City of the prophet) in April 622 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He fled from a planned assassination, by the Meccans, towards Medina (the Muslim era of Hijrah (Emigration) is named after this incident), southward to the cave of Thaur on 16 July 622 at 17th Rabi' al-Awwwal.6 Prophet of Islâm between 16 July 622 and 8 June 632.2 He arrived safely on 24 September 622 at Yathrib (now Medina), Arabia.6 He led three raids on trade caravans but all fail in 623.6 He married Ayishah as a political marriage to cement ties with 'A`ishah's father, Abu Bakr, who was one of Muhammad's most important supporters, but last endly, she remained his favourite in January 624.6 Followers of his, disguised as pilgrims during the annual period of sacred truce among all Arab tribes, attack an unarmed trade caravan from Yemen, at Nakhlah south of Mecca, killing one person and taking two for ransom, at Arabia in January 624.6 He married 'Â'isha umm Mu'minin bint Abu Bakr al-Makkiyya, daughter of 'Abû Bakr al-Siddiq, 1st Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam and Umm Ruman (?), in January 624; His 3rd.20,2,6,17,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet regarded the Jewish tribes as at par with his own followers, but his experiences of their betrayals of the pacts they entered into with him for the joint defense of Medina (Yathrib) against his Meccan enemies, led him to expel them and execute all Jewish males in Medina; he also levied a special tax (jizyah) on the Jews of Khybar (creating a precedent that later led orthodox Islam to conclude must be paid by Christians and Jews to the Muslim state), and consequently also changed the prayer direction (qiblah) of his followers from Jerusalem to Mecca's Ka'bah, even though it was a shrine of tribal idols, and justified this by announcing that Abraham with Ishmael had built it as a shrine to God (Qur'an 2:125,127) circa February 624.6 He received a revelation justifying the crimes because of Mecca's banning of his access to the Ka'bah (Qur'an, 2:217) in January 624.6 He led a raiding party of about 315 men to attack a Meccan trade caravan which eluded him, but the leader of the Makhuzum clan of Mecca confronted him with a force of 800 near Badr; his troops triumph and in the aftermath many of his critics in Medina are assassinated and the Muslim movement grows on 15 March 624.6 He married Hafsa bint 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Bani Adiy, daughter of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam, after 15 March 624; His 4th. Her 2nd (widow).2,6,21,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah after 15 March 624; His 5th.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Zainab ummu al-Masakin bint Khuazimah, daughter of Khuazimah (?), circa 625 at 3 A.H; His 6th. Her 3rd (widow).6,22 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim, daughter of Jahsh Banu Hâshim and Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah, in 625 at 4 A.H; His 8th. Her 2nd (allowed by al-Ahzab 33:37).6,23 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet present when a Meccan force of 3000 attacked Medina at Uhud; and returned them to Mecca having killed as many Meccans as the Muslims had lost, on 23 March 625.6 He withstood a siege by a Meccan confederacy of 10,000 troops; his troops at Medina were well prepared and the siege failed in April 627 at Medina, Arabia.6 He attacked the Jewish clan of Qurayzah who surrendered, and had their men savagely executed and their women and children sold as slaves after April 627.6 He married Zaynab bint Jahsh, the former wife of his adopted son, and received a revelation to justify it (Qur'an 33:37)
after April 627.6 He had his forces attack and defeat the Banu Khuza'ah tribe, from whom he took the beautiful Juwayriya as a wife from the tribe instead of a ransom after April 627.6 He married Juwayriya bint al-Harith Banu Khuza'ah, daughter of al-Harith bin Abi Dirar Banu Khuza'ah, after April 627; His 7th.6,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Mariah al-Qibtiyah circa 628; His 9th.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet set out on pilgrimage to the Ka'bah at Mecca driving sacrificial animals ahead of him, but was dissappointed that only 1,600 of his men were willing to accompany him, and after long negotiations at al-Hudaybiyah, the Meccans and Muslims agreed to stop hostilities and that Muslims would be allowed to make the pilgrimage the following year in March 628.6 He married Ramlah umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan (?), daughter of Abu Sufyan (?), after March 628; His 10th. Her 2nd (widow).6,24 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Safiyah bat Huyay Banu Akhtab, daughter of Huyay Banu Akhtab, after March 628; His 11th. Her 2nd (widow).6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet conquered Mecca in 629 at Arabia.20 He entered Mecca by the Hudaybiyah agreements with unarmed followers as an act of worship in March 629 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He married Maimunah bint Al-Harith (?) in March 629 at Mecca, Arabia; His 11th. Her 2nd (widow).6,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet repudiated the Hudaybiyah agreements after his allies were attacked by allies of Mecca circa November 629.6 He associated with Rayhanah the Jewess after November 629; Concubine. She a widow.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet entered Mecca with 10,000 men in triumph, and killed 28 opponents, removed the statue of the god Hubal from the Ka'bah, destroyed all the tribal idols, and announced the Law of Islam in January 630 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He led a force of 30,000 men to the Syrian border in a month long campaign, concluded treaties of submission to Islam with various tribes (but Christian support for Byzantium provoked his hostility) after January 630.6 He performed the old pagan Arab rites of the 'hajj' pilgrimage to Mecca, giving them a new, monotheistic meaning in March 632 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He died on 8 June 632 at 28th Safar 11 A.H., Medina, Arabia, at age 62 years and 30 days. Said to have been poisoned by an old Jewish woman. He forbade, by revelation, Muslim's from marrying his widows. He was survived by nine wives. (Qur'an 33:53).1,2,25,26,27,28 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was buried in his house adjoining the Great Mosque, Medina, Arabia.
after April 627.6 He had his forces attack and defeat the Banu Khuza'ah tribe, from whom he took the beautiful Juwayriya as a wife from the tribe instead of a ransom after April 627.6 He married Juwayriya bint al-Harith Banu Khuza'ah, daughter of al-Harith bin Abi Dirar Banu Khuza'ah, after April 627; His 7th.6,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Mariah al-Qibtiyah circa 628; His 9th.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet set out on pilgrimage to the Ka'bah at Mecca driving sacrificial animals ahead of him, but was dissappointed that only 1,600 of his men were willing to accompany him, and after long negotiations at al-Hudaybiyah, the Meccans and Muslims agreed to stop hostilities and that Muslims would be allowed to make the pilgrimage the following year in March 628.6 He married Ramlah umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan (?), daughter of Abu Sufyan (?), after March 628; His 10th. Her 2nd (widow).6,24 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet married Safiyah bat Huyay Banu Akhtab, daughter of Huyay Banu Akhtab, after March 628; His 11th. Her 2nd (widow).6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet conquered Mecca in 629 at Arabia.20 He entered Mecca by the Hudaybiyah agreements with unarmed followers as an act of worship in March 629 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He married Maimunah bint Al-Harith (?) in March 629 at Mecca, Arabia; His 11th. Her 2nd (widow).6,19 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet repudiated the Hudaybiyah agreements after his allies were attacked by allies of Mecca circa November 629.6 He associated with Rayhanah the Jewess after November 629; Concubine. She a widow.6 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet entered Mecca with 10,000 men in triumph, and killed 28 opponents, removed the statue of the god Hubal from the Ka'bah, destroyed all the tribal idols, and announced the Law of Islam in January 630 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He led a force of 30,000 men to the Syrian border in a month long campaign, concluded treaties of submission to Islam with various tribes (but Christian support for Byzantium provoked his hostility) after January 630.6 He performed the old pagan Arab rites of the 'hajj' pilgrimage to Mecca, giving them a new, monotheistic meaning in March 632 at Mecca, Arabia.6 He died on 8 June 632 at 28th Safar 11 A.H., Medina, Arabia, at age 62 years and 30 days. Said to have been poisoned by an old Jewish woman. He forbade, by revelation, Muslim's from marrying his widows. He was survived by nine wives. (Qur'an 33:53).1,2,25,26,27,28 Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet was buried in his house adjoining the Great Mosque, Medina, Arabia.
Family 1 | |
Child |
|
Family 2 | Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620 |
Children |
|
Family 3 | 'Â'isha umm Mu'minin bint Abu Bakr al-Makkiyya b. after February 614, d. July 678 |
Family 4 | Saudah bint Zam'ah (?) b. circa 601, d. 643 |
Family 5 | Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah b. circa 608, d. 676 |
Family 6 | Hafsa bint 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Bani Adiy b. circa 590, d. circa 665 |
Family 7 | Zainab ummu al-Masakin bint Khuazimah b. circa 595 |
Family 8 | Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim b. circa 607, d. 641 |
Family 9 | Juwayriya bint al-Harith Banu Khuza'ah b. circa 614, d. circa 676 |
Family 10 | Mariah al-Qibtiyah b. circa 607, d. 637 |
Child |
|
Family 11 | Safiyah bat Huyay Banu Akhtab b. circa 608, d. circa 670 |
Family 12 | Ramlah umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan (?) b. circa 595, d. 664 |
Family 13 | Maimunah bint Al-Harith (?) b. circa 600, d. 670 |
Family 14 | Rayhanah the Jewess b. circa 613 |
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 435-45.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S894] Muslim History, online http://members.nbci.com/muslimhistry/index.htm, Chapter 1.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, per Ibn Sa`d, "Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir", Vol. I, p. 4, "The people of Banu Fuhayrah came to the Prophet and said to him : You belong to us. He replied : Verily, (the archangel) Gabriel has informed me that I belong to Mudar.".
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's sons.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's grandchildren.
- [S894] Muslim History, online http://members.nbci.com/muslimhistry/index.htm, Chapter 1, pg. 1.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 2, Chap. 1, "...it suffices to state that the widowed Amina gave birth to a son in the autumn of the year 570 A.D. It is a vain attempt to fix with certainty the precise date of the birth, for the materials are too vague and discrepant to be subjected to so close a calculation." but consider too M. Caussin de Perceval (whose calculations have already been recommended for general acceptance) accepts the 20th of August, 570 A.D..
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABDUL MUTTALIB.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 2, Chap. 2.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-45.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAID B. MUHAMMAD.
- [S711] Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under "Islam.".
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, AISHA BINT ABU BAKR.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, WIVES.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, HAFSAH.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAINAB BINT KHUAZIMAH.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAINAB BINT JAHSH.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, UBAIDULLAH B. JASH.
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Muhammad, says 8 June, 632.
- [S890] Ali Abbas, Shiíite Encyclopedia, Ch 1.b, pg. 41.
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…., but has it as 8 June 632..
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, 8 Jun 632.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-44.
Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as)1
b. circa 605, d. circa 633
Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as)|b. c 605\nd. c 633|p297.htm#i10894|Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet|b. 9 May 570\nd. 8 Jun 632|p297.htm#i10984|Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya|b. c 555\nd. bt 619 - 620|p296.htm#i10985|'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim|b. 545\nd. b 9 May 570|p293.htm#i10900|Aminah b. W. al-Qurayshi (as)|b. c 545\nd. c 576|p293.htm#i10979|Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi|b. c 535|p87.htm#i10988||||
Father | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet2,3 b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Mother | Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya2,3 b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620 |
Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was related to al-Hasan al-Mujtaba ibn 'Alî, 2nd Holy Imam of Islam; a son of Fatima, the daughter of the holy Prophet.4 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was the mother of al-Hasan al-Mujtaba ibn 'Alî, 2nd Holy Imam of Islam; the eldest of the sons of 'Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad.5 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was one of the most wise and eloquent women of the Quraish. Her nine names include: Siddiqah: The Honest, The Righteous; Al-Batool: Pure Virgin; Al-Mubarakah: The Blessed One; Al-Tahirah: The Virtuous, The Pure; Al-Zakiyah; The Chaste, The Unblemished; Al-Radhiatul Mardhiah: She who is gratified and who shall be satisfied; Al-Muhaddathah: A person other than a Prophet, that the angel's speak too; Al-Zahra: The Splendid; Al-Zahirah: The Luminous. She was the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah (and possibly the only child together).6,7 She was related to al-Husayn ibn 'Alî, 3rd Holy Imam of Islam; a son of Fatima, the daughter of the holy Prophet.4 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was the mother of al-Husayn ibn 'Alî, 3rd Holy Imam of Islam; the second of son of 'Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad.5 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was born circa 605 at Mecca, Arabia. She was the daughter of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet and Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya.2,3 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was a witness where Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet received the Divine Message, where the angel Gabriel appeared to a fearful Muhammad and informed him that he was God's chosen messenger, and became the Prophet of God in 610.8 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) married 'Alî al-Murtadha ibn Abû Tâlib, 1st Holy Imam of Islam, son of Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief and Fatima bint Assad ibn Hashim al-Qurayshiyya, before 623; 1st cousins, 1x removed. From this union descend the Alids.1,3,9 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) died circa 633 at 11 A.H., Medina, Arabia. Died at age 28 (6 months after the Prophet's death) in her home following a cowardly attack. A broken rib punctured her lung.7 Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as) was buried in Medina, Arabia. Disgusted with the Calipha conspiracy, and that she was denied her father's inheritance, her last dying wish was to be buried in secret.
Family | 'Alî al-Murtadha ibn Abû Tâlib, 1st Holy Imam of Islam b. 27 September 600, d. 26 January 661 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 432-45.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-44.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S890] Ali Abbas, Shiíite Encyclopedia, Ch 1.b, pg. 41.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's grandchildren.
- [S894] Muslim History, online http://members.nbci.com/muslimhistry/index.htm, Chapter 1.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S711] Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under "Islam.".
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, 'UTHMAN IBN 'AFFAN.
- [S256] Messenger of Allah, online http://www.kuwait.net/~akar/html/nabi.html
Swinthila, King of Spain1
b. after 594, d. 633
Swinthila, King of Spain|b. a 594\nd. 633|p297.htm#i10531|Reccared I, King of Spain|b. c 559\nd. Jun 601|p295.htm#i9878|Chlodoswinthe des Francs|b. 569|p78.htm#i10182|Leovigild I., King of Spain|b. c 512\nd. c Apr 586|p294.htm#i8126|Theodosia of Cartagena|b. c 530|p79.htm#i10277|Sigibertus I., rex Austrasii|b. 535\nd. Nov 575|p293.htm#i8123|Brunechildis the Visigoth|b. 543\nd. 13 Oct 613|p296.htm#i8122|
Father | Reccared I, King of Spain1 b. circa 559, d. June 601 |
Mother | Chlodoswinthe des Francs1 b. 569 |
Swinthila, King of Spain was born after 594.1 He was the son of Reccared I, King of Spain and Chlodoswinthe des Francs.1 Swinthila, King of Spain was the successor of Sisebut, King of Spain; King of the Visigoths.2 Swinthila, King of Spain married Theodora the Visigoth, daughter of Sisebut, King of Spain, circa 620. King of the Visigoths at Spain between 621 and 631. Swinthila, King of Spain saw many of the jews who had fled his predessor, King Sisebut, return under his reign.3 He was deposed in 631. He died in 633.1
Family | Theodora the Visigoth b. circa 600 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S187] Royal Genealogy Database, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
- [S1084] Anonymous, "HS", pg. 25.
- [S1269] History of the Jewish People, online http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/top.htm, 610-620.
rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil1,2
d. 633
rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil|d. 633|p297.htm#i17257|rí Laigin Áed Díbchíne mac Senaig Uí Máil|d. 597|p295.htm#i14400||||Senach D. m. C. M. Uí Máil||p123.htm#i14399||||||||||
Father | rí Laigin Áed Díbchíne mac Senaig Uí Máil1,2 d. 597 |
Rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil was the son of rí Laigin Áed Díbchíne mac Senaig Uí Máil.1,2 Rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil was the son of Aedh, son of Seanach.3 Also called King Crimthann of Leinster. King of Laigin before 628.1 He was a witness where Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi defeated and killed in battle Crimhthann, son of Aedh, son of Seanach, King of Leinster, in 628 at the Battle of Ath Goan, Iarthar Liffe, Ireland.3 Rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil died in 628 at the Battle of Ath Goan, Iarthar Liffe, Ireland. He was defeated and killed in battle against Faelan, son of Colman; by Conall, son of Suibhne, chief of Meath; and by Failge, or Failbhe Flann, King of Munster.3 He died in 633.1,2
rí Mumhan Failbhé Flann mac Áeda Dubh Eóghanacht Chaisil1
d. between 633 and 639
rí Mumhan Failbhé Flann mac Áeda Dubh Eóghanacht Chaisil|d. bt 633 - 639|p297.htm#i21144|rí Mumhan Áed Dub mac Crimthann Eóghanacht Chaisil||p191.htm#i21143||||Crimthann m. F. Eóghanacht Chaisil||p191.htm#i21142||||||||||
Father | rí Mumhan Áed Dub mac Crimthann Eóghanacht Chaisil1 |
Rí Mumhan Failbhé Flann mac Áeda Dubh Eóghanacht Chaisil was the son of rí Mumhan Áed Dub mac Crimthann Eóghanacht Chaisil.1 Rí Mumhan Failbhé Flann mac Áeda Dubh Eóghanacht Chaisil reigned 40 years at Munster, Ireland.1 16th Christian King of Munster at Ireland.1,2 He died between 633 and 639.2
Citations
- [S310] John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees, Vol I, pg. 71.
- [S636] Ireland: History in Maps, online http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/kilkenny/2/iremaps.htm, Kings of Munster.
St. Edwin, High King of the English
b. circa 586, d. 12 October 633
St. Edwin, High King of the English|b. c 586\nd. 12 Oct 633|p297.htm#i10054|Ælle Yffisson, King of Deira|b. c 530\nd. 588 or 590|p294.htm#i12295||||Yffi of the Angles|b. c 510|p142.htm#i16233||||||||||
Father | Ælle Yffisson, King of Deira1 b. circa 530, d. 588 or 590 |
St. Edwin, High King of the English was married to Quenberga, the daughter of Ceari, king of the Mercians, by whom he had two sons while he was in banishment.2 He was born circa 586.3 He was the son of Ælle Yffisson, King of Deira.1 St. Edwin, High King of the English was a witness where Iago ap Beli, Brenin Gwynedd offered sanctuary to the young King Edwin of Deira in 588. St. Edwin, High King of the English was the successor of Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged; King of Elmet.4 St. Edwin, High King of the English was the successor of Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira; King of Bernicia.1 St. Edwin, High King of the English married Quenberga of Mercia, daughter of King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia, circa 603; Her 2nd.2 St. Edwin, High King of the English married Æthelberg, Princess of Kent, daughter of Æthelberht I, High King of the English and Berta, circa 610; This marriage arranged by Eadbald, the Christian King of Kent.5,6,7 St. Edwin, High King of the English expelled a client king called Ceretic from the ancient British kingdom of Elmet near Leeds in 616 at West Yorkshire.4 He fought rivals in the north to get the approval of the Bernician province to become King of Northumbria following the death of Athelfrith in battle in 616. He was a witness where Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged expelled from his kingdom by Edwin of Deira, after he had returned from Bernicia to retake his kingdom and begin a push westwards that would gain him the entire Pennine region in 616.4 King of Bernicia at England between 616 and 633.1 King of Deira at England between 616 and 633.1 St. Edwin, High King of the English narrowly avoided an assassination attempt as he was celebrating the Pagan festival of Easter at his royal palace by the River Derwent in the Yorkshire wolds in 626 at East Yorkshire. On the same night of the assasination attempt King Edwin's queen, Ethelburga gave birth. He captured the native Celtic kingdom of Meicen (Hatfield) near Doncaster and the Anglian Kingdom of Lindsey (Lincolnshire) increasing his power to that unequalled by any Anglian predecessor in 626 at South Yorkshire. He was angry with the assassination attempt, he defeated the West Saxons in a great battle in Wessex and proclaimed himself overking of all England in 626. He was baptized in 627 at the Church of St. Peter, York, England; King Edwin of Northumbria was converted to Christianity by a missionary called St Paulinus. Edwin promised to become a Christian after defeating the West Saxons. He underwent the baptism at York in the new wooden church of St Peter (a predecessor of York Minster). Coifi, a Pagan high priest under Edwin followed Edwin's example and also converted to Christianity. To demonstrate his new faith Coifi destroyed the great heathen temple of Goodmanham near the River Derwent in East Yorkshire.2 Brewalda at England between 627 and 632.4 He began rebuilding the wooden church of St Peter's in stone, the predecessor of York Minster, in 628. He died on 12 October 633 at the Battle of Heathfield, Hatfield near Doncaster, England. Defeated and slain in battle by Penda, a Mercian chief. Penda was assisted in the battle by the Welsh under the leadership of the fierce Caedwalla. He was fourty-seven years of age, and had reigned most gloriously seventeen years over the nations of the English and the Britons, six whereof as a servant in the kingdom of Christ.6,8
Family 1 | Quenberga of Mercia |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Æthelberg, Princess of Kent b. circa 590 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com, http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/northumb.html
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap XIV.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap XX - he was fourty-seven when killed Oct 633..
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap IX.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap XX.
Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay
b. circa 560, d. circa 634
Also called sainte Ode. Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay was born circa 560. She married Bodegeisel II, duc d' Aquitaine, son of Gondolfus, Bishop of Tongres and N. N. d'Angoulême, before 582. Abbess of Amay between 589 and 634.1 Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay died circa 634.
Family | Bodegeisel II, duc d' Aquitaine b. circa 555 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S175] Christian Settipani, AdC, 65.
Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd1,2,3
b. circa 610, d. 634
Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 610\nd. 634|p297.htm#i7975|Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 580\nd. c 625|p296.htm#i7976|Tadreg Ddu verch Cynan Garwyn of Powys|b. c 594|p90.htm#i11455|Iago a. B., Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 560\nd. 613|p295.htm#i7977||||Brenin Powys Cynan G. a. B. o Powys|b. c 545\nd. c 610|p295.htm#i11585|Gwenwenin ingen Domangart|b. c 575|p92.htm#i11586|
Father | Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd4,2 b. circa 580, d. circa 625 |
Mother | Tadreg Ddu verch Cynan Garwyn of Powys2,5 b. circa 594 |
Also called Catlon English. Also called Cadwallon ap Cadfan. Also called Catuvellaunus Latin. Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd was born circa 610.6 He was the son of Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd and Tadreg Ddu verch Cynan Garwyn of Powys.4,2,5 King of Gwynedd at Wales between 625 and 634.2,7 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd married Alcfrith of Mercia, daughter of Pybba, King of Mercia, before 630; Dubious.6,8 Annals of Ulster 632: "Bellum Cathloen regis Britonum, & Anfrith. / The battle of Cadwallon, king of the Britons, and Ainfrith."9 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 632: "In this year was the battle of Meigen; and there Edwin was slain with his two sons; and Cadwallon ap Cadfan was the victor. And Penda and Eobba, sons of Pybba, fought with him there and Eobba fell."10 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd assisted Penda, a Mercian Chief, in battle against Edwin of Northumbria in 633. He witnessed the death of St. Edwin, High King of the English on 12 October 633 at the Battle of Heathfield, Hatfield near Doncaster, England; Defeated and slain in battle by Penda, a Mercian chief. Penda was assisted in the battle by the Welsh under the leadership of the fierce Caedwalla. He was fourty-seven years of age, and had reigned most gloriously seventeen years over the nations of the English and the Britons, six whereof as a servant in the kingdom of Christ.11,12 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd defeated a besieging army of Bernicians, and killing their king, Osric, in 634 at Summer, England.13 He witnessed the death of Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira in 634 at Summer, England; Besieging Cadwalla, king of the Britons, in a strong town, Cadwalla sallied out on a sudden with his forces, by surprise, and destroyed Osric and his army. Killed in battle.13 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd ruled over the provinces of the Northumbrians, not like a victorious king, but like a rapacious and bloody tyrant between 634 and 635 at Northumbria, England.13 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 635: "In this year Cadwallon fell at the battle of Cantscaul, and Oswald Brightblade, son of Aethelferth had the victory."14 He Killed Eanfrid, King of Deira, as he unadvisedly came to him with only twelve chosen men and sued for peace. In 635 at England.13 He was a witness where St. Oswald, King of Bernicia returned from exile on Ionia, on the death of his brother at the hands of Cadwalla, the Briton, defeating and killing him, "strengthened with the faith of Christ," and taking the kingdom in 635 at Denises-burn, England.13 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd witnessed the death of Eanfrith, King of Bernicia in 635 at England; Killed as he had unadvisedly gone to Cadwalla, king of the Britons, with only twelve chosen men and sued for peace.13 Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd died in 634 at the Battle of Heavenfield, near Hexham, England. King Oswald of Northumbria inflicted a heavy defeat on Penda of Mercia and the Welsh under Caedwalla at the battle of Heavenfield near Hexham. The Welsh leader was killed during the battle.15,1,2,16 He was the predecessor of Cadwaladr Fendigaid ap Cadwallon, Brenin Gwynedd; King of Gwynedd.2,7
Family | Alcfrith of Mercia b. circa 600 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Cunedda Wledig, 81.
- [S483] Stewart Baldwin, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth's ancestors in "Baldwin-Llywelyn," listserve message Dec 1998.
- [S492] Genealogies from Harleian MS. 3859, manuscript, probably between 954 and 988 unknown repository, 1: "Catgollaun map Catman".
- [S272] Francis Jones, Jones, F., pg. 12, Chart I, Dynasty of Cunedda (Line of Gwynedd).
- [S487] P. C. Bartrum, Early Welsh Genealogies, Bonedd yr Arwyr, in EWGT, pp. 85-94. Exists only in late copies of a lost manuscript which was believed to have been composed ca. 1400 (with a potentially large margin of error). .
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm, CELTS OF CYMRU, GWYNEDD.
- [S483] Stewart Baldwin, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth's ancestors in "Baldwin-Llywelyn," listserve message Dec 1998, Geoffrey of Monmouth, in his HRB.XII.14, states that Cadwallon married a sister of Penda, king of Mercia. However, Geoffrey is far too unreliable to be accepted as an authority on this matter..
- [S897] [unknown], AU, U632.1.
- [S1383] The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur, online www.webexcel.ndirect.co.uk/gwarnant/hanes/chronicle/chronicleintro.htm, 632.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap XX.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I.
- [S1383] The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur, online www.webexcel.ndirect.co.uk/gwarnant/hanes/chronicle/chronicleintro.htm, 635.
- [S272] Francis Jones, Jones, F., pg 12..
- [S485] Various, Annales Cambriae.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Cunedda Wledig, 82.
Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged1
b. circa 534, d. 634
Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged|b. c 534\nd. 634|p297.htm#i11714|Brenin ne Rheged Elidyr Llydanwyn ap Meirchion o Rheged|b. c 462|p94.htm#i11715|Gwawr verch Brychan o Brycheiniog|b. c 467|p94.htm#i11716|Brenin Rheged Meirchion G. a. G. o Rheged|b. c 438\nd. 535|p292.htm#i11718|Essylt verch Culwynedd|b. c 440|p94.htm#i11719|Brenin Brycheiniog St. B. a. A. o Brycheiniog|b. c 419|p279.htm#i11565|Prawst v. T. o Dumnonia|b. c 415|p92.htm#i11567|
Father | Brenin ne Rheged Elidyr Llydanwyn ap Meirchion o Rheged1 b. circa 462 |
Mother | Gwawr verch Brychan o Brycheiniog1 b. circa 467 |
Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged was a witness where Elidyr ap Sandde, Brenin Ynys Manau the 4th great grandson of Llywarch Hen, and heir to the lost Kingdom of South Rheged.1 Also called Lewis "the Old" English, Hen = the Old.1 Also called Lovarcus filius Elidurus Latin.1 Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged was born circa 534.1 He was the son of Brenin ne Rheged Elidyr Llydanwyn ap Meirchion o Rheged and Gwawr verch Brychan o Brycheiniog.1 Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged witnessed the assassination of his cousin, Urien Rheged, and recovered Uriens head, in 590.1 He witnessed the death of Brenin ogledd Rheged Urien ap Cynfarch o ogledd Rheged in 590 at Lindisfarne, the Holy Island; Murdered while on campaign against the Anglo-Saxons. He is thought to have been betrayed by Morgan, a leader of the Goddodin tribe from north of the Tweed. His head was recovered by his cousin, Llywarch Hen, King of South Rheged.1 King of South Rheged at Lancashire and Cheshire, Britain, between 600 and 613.2 Llywarch Hen ab Elidyr, Brenin ne Rheged was the poet of poems lamenting the deaths of his cousin, Urien Rheged, Cynddylan of Pengwern and Llywarch's own sons. He was the last King of South Rheged, being driven out by invading Saxons, and he and his large family fled to Penllyn in Powys where he became a renowned poet in early 7th century Britain, before 634.1 He died in 634. He lived to the age of 100.1,2 His descendants continued to carry the title, Heir to South Rheged, until 815 when Gwriad ap Elidyr becomes King of Gwynedd.
Family | |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi
d. 634
Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi|d. 634|p297.htm#i14573|Suibne mac Colmáin, rí Midi|d. 600|p295.htm#i14574||||Colmán M. a quo Clann Cholmáin, rí Midi|d. bt 552 - 563|p292.htm#i14575||||||||||
Father | Suibne mac Colmáin, rí Midi1 d. 600 |
Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi was the son of Suibne mac Colmáin, rí Midi.1 Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi was the son of Suibhne.2 Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi also went by the name of Conall "of the Sweet Voice".3 He defeated and killed in battle Crimhthann, son of Aedh, son of Seanach, King of Leinster, in 628 at the Battle of Ath Goan, Iarthar Liffe, Ireland.2 He witnessed the death of rí Laigin Crimthann mac Áeda Uí Máil in 628 at the Battle of Ath Goan, Iarthar Liffe, Ireland; He was defeated and killed in battle against Faelan, son of Colman; by Conall, son of Suibhne, chief of Meath; and by Failge, or Failbhe Flann, King of Munster.2 Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi died in 634.4
Family | |
Child |
|
Congall mac Áeda Sláine, rí Bregh
d. 634
Congall mac Áeda Sláine, rí Bregh|d. 634|p297.htm#i14583|Áed Sláine mac Diarmata, rí Bregh, Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 604|p295.htm#i14582|Eithne ingen Brénand||p125.htm#i14579|Diarmait m. C., rí Midi, Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 558|p292.htm#i14576|Mugain i. C. Uí Briúin||p125.htm#i14580|Brénand D. mac Échtgaile||p125.htm#i14578||||
Father | Áed Sláine mac Diarmata, rí Bregh, Ard-rí na h'Éireann1,2,3 d. 604 |
Mother | Eithne ingen Brénand4 |
Congall mac Áeda Sláine, rí Bregh was the son of Áed Sláine mac Diarmata, rí Bregh, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Eithne ingen Brénand.1,2,3,4 3rd King of Brega at the Middle Kingdom, Ireland, before 634.5 Congall mac Áeda Sláine, rí Bregh died in 634.3
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S335] Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Rawl. 502, 955.
- [S333] W. Hennessy, Chronicon Scotorum, Annal CS662.
- [S1445] Francis J. Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings, pg. 281.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Conall Cremthainne mac Néill, 104.
- [S1445] Francis J. Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings, App II, table 2.
Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira
b. circa 600, d. 634
Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira|b. c 600\nd. 634|p297.htm#i16235|Ælfric Yffisson||p142.htm#i16236||||Yffi of the Angles|b. c 510|p142.htm#i16233||||||||||
Father | Ælfric Yffisson1,2 |
Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira was born circa 575. He was born circa 600. He was the son of Ælfric Yffisson.1,2 Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira succeeded St. Edwin, the nephew of his father, Elfric, to the kingdom of Deira in 633 at England.2 King of Deira at Northumbria, England, between 633 and 634.1,2 He was a witness where Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd defeated a besieging army of Bernicians, and killing their king, Osric, in 634 at Summer, England.2 Osric Aelfricsson, King of Deira died in 634 at Summer, England. Besieging Cadwalla, king of the Britons, in a strong town, Cadwalla sallied out on a sudden with his forces, by surprise, and destroyed Osric and his army. Killed in battle.2
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com, http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/northumb.html
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I.
'Abû Bakr al-Siddiq, 1st Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam1
b. circa 573, d. 23 August 634
Also called 'Abdul Ka'bah ibn Abi Quhafah His original name, 'Abdul Ka'bah ("slave of the Ka'aba") ibn Abi Quhafah, was changed by Muhammad to Abdullah ("slave of Allah").2 'Abû Bakr al-Siddiq, 1st Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam also went by the name of 'Abû Bakr "the Truthful" "al-Siddiq" is Arabic for "the Truthful."2 He was born circa 573.3,4 He married Umm Ruman (?) before 612.5 1st Rightly Guided Caliph of Islâm between 632 and 634.1 'Abû Bakr al-Siddiq, 1st Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam assumed title Khalîfah, "successor," to the Prophet on 8 June 632.1 He tolerated Christian communities in Arabia during his reign as long as they submitted to the political authority of Islam, but fought against those who withheld the required tax imposed on non-Muslim.2 He died on 23 August 634.3,4,6
Family 1 | |
Child |
Family 2 | Umm Ruman (?) |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABU BAKR .
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S711] Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under "Abu Bakr.".
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, AISHA BINT ABU BAKR, per (Sahih Bukhari 5.234).
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABU BAKR, 22 Aug 634.
King of Picts Gartnait III mac Gwid1
b. circa 591, d. circa 635
King of Picts Gartnait III mac Gwid|b. c 591\nd. c 635|p297.htm#i18022|Gwid mac Brude|b. c 561|p160.htm#i17984|N. N. ingen Erb||p160.htm#i18012|Brude I. a. M., King of Picts|b. c 530\nd. 586|p294.htm#i11443|N. N. ingen Gildas||p160.htm#i18031|Erb mac Drust||p160.htm#i18025|Gwyddno verch Caurdar||p160.htm#i18026|
Father | Gwid mac Brude2 b. circa 561 |
Mother | N. N. ingen Erb2 |
King of Picts Gartnait III mac Gwid was born circa 591. He was the son of Gwid mac Brude and N. N. ingen Erb.2 King of Picts Gartnait III mac Gwid succeeded his 1st cousin, Cinioch mac Luchtren, to the Pictish throne in 631. King of Picts between 631 and 635.1 He died circa 635.
King of Brittany Alain I ap Hoël de Bretagne
b. circa 560, d. 635
King of Brittany Alain I ap Hoël de Bretagne|b. c 560\nd. 635|p297.htm#i11516|King of Brittany Hoël II Fychan ap Hoël de Bretagne|b. c 522\nd. 547|p292.htm#i11454|Tymyr verch Rhun o Gwynedd|b. c 528|p90.htm#i11453|King of Brittany Hoël I. M. a. B. de Bretagne|b. c 491\nd. 545|p292.htm#i11518|Alma P. v. R. of Dumnonée|b. c 485|p91.htm#i11519|Rhun H. a. M., Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 508\nd. 586|p294.htm#i7979|Perfawr v. R. o Ebrauc|b. c 510|p90.htm#i11451|
Father | King of Brittany Hoël II Fychan ap Hoël de Bretagne1 b. circa 522, d. 547 |
Mother | Tymyr verch Rhun o Gwynedd1 b. circa 528 |
Also called Juduael.2 King of Brittany Alain I ap Hoël de Bretagne was born circa 560.1 He was the son of King of Brittany Hoël II Fychan ap Hoël de Bretagne and Tymyr verch Rhun o Gwynedd.1 King of Brittany at France between 577 and 635.3 King of Brittany Alain I ap Hoël de Bretagne married Azenor (?) before 580.1 King of Brittany Alain I ap Hoël de Bretagne died in 635.
Family | Azenor (?) b. circa 560 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Caradoc, Lord of Meiriadog, 81.
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
Eanfrith, King of Bernicia
b. 605?, d. 635
Eanfrith, King of Bernicia|b. 605?\nd. 635|p297.htm#i12302|Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira|b. c 570\nd. 616|p296.htm#i12297|Acha of the Angles|b. c 584|p101.htm#i12299|Æthelric I., King of Bernicia|b. c 540\nd. 572|p293.htm#i12296||||Ælle Y., King of Deira|b. c 530\nd. 588 or 590|p294.htm#i12295||||
Father | Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira1,2 b. circa 570, d. 616 |
Mother | Acha of the Angles3 b. circa 584 |
Eanfrith, King of Bernicia was born in 605?. He was the son of Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira and Acha of the Angles.1,2,3 Eanfrith, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Nechtan II of the Picts, welcomed albeit not being Christian, in 617.4 He was a witness where Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts provided refuge to Eanfrith, son of Aethelfrith of Northumbria, in 617. Eanfrith, King of Bernicia married Princess of the Picts N. N. ingen Gwid, daughter of Gwid mac Brude and N. N. ingen Erb, after 621.5,6 Eanfrith, King of Bernicia succeeded St. Edwin, to the kingdom of Bernicia, who derived his origin from the royal family of that province in 633.2 King of Bernicia at Northumbria, England, between 633 and 635.1,7,2 He was a witness where Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd Killed Eanfrid, King of Deira, as he unadvisedly came to him with only twelve chosen men and sued for peace. In 635 at England.2 Eanfrith, King of Bernicia died in 635 at England at age 30 years. Killed as he had unadvisedly gone to Cadwalla, king of the Britons, with only twelve chosen men and sued for peace.2
Family | Princess of the Picts N. N. ingen Gwid b. 600? |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com, http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/northumb.html
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I.
- [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 284.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FA15].
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., Chart 6. Celts (3) - The Picts.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FA16].
- [S593] Picts, manuscript Internet.
- [S593] Picts, manuscript Internet, "Tallorcen filius Enfret".
Cwichelm of Wessex1
d. 636
Cwichelm of Wessex|d. 636|p297.htm#i23684|King of Wessex Cynegils of Wessex||p59.htm#i7292||||King of Wessex Ceolwulf of Wessex||p210.htm#i23676||||||||||
Father | King of Wessex Cynegils of Wessex1 |
Cwichelm of Wessex was the son of King of Wessex Cynegils of Wessex.1 Cwichelm of Wessex died in 636.1
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 286.
Gregory II Novirak Siwni1
d. 636
Gregory II Novirak Siwni married N. N. Sassanid, daughter of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran and Maria.1 Gregory II Novirak Siwni died in 636. He died fighting for the Persians against the Arabs at the great Battle of Qadisiyya.1
Family | N. N. Sassanid |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1272] Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia atlas, pg. 121.
Charibert of Neustria1
b. circa 555, d. after 636
Charibert of Neustria was a nobleman. He was born circa 555. He married Wulfgurd of Paris before 580; They were cousins. Charibert of Neustria died after 636.
Family | Wulfgurd of Paris b. circa 558 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 169-47.
St. Isidoro of Cartagena1
b. circa 560, d. 4 April 636
St. Isidoro of Cartagena|b. c 560\nd. 4 Apr 636|p297.htm#i28172|Severinus of Cartagena|b. c 500|p82.htm#i10573|Theodora|b. c 505|p82.htm#i10574|||||||Theudericus M., rex Italiae|b. c 454\nd. 30 Aug 526|p291.htm#i9760|Theodora (?)|b. c 480|p82.htm#i10575|
Father | Severinus of Cartagena1,2 b. circa 500 |
Mother | Theodora2 b. circa 505 |
Also called St. Isidore of Seville.2 St. Isidoro of Cartagena was born circa 560 at Cartegna, Spain.2 He was the son of Severinus of Cartagena and Theodora.1,2 St. Isidoro of Cartagena was the successor of St. Leander of Seville; Bishop of Seville.3 St. Isidoro of Cartagena followed his brother ad occupied the pastoral seat of Seville between 600 and 636.1 He died on 4 April 636.2
Citations
- [S1395] Portal Cartagena, online http://www.cartagena-virtual.com/personajes/…
- [S585] Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII, St. Isidore of Seville.
- [S585] Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX, St. Leander of Seville.
Airmetach Cáech mac Conaill,
d. 637
Airmetach Cáech mac Conaill,|d. 637|p297.htm#i14572|Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi|d. 634|p297.htm#i14573||||Suibne m. C., rí Midi|d. 600|p295.htm#i14574||||||||||
Father | Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi1 d. 634 |
Airmetach Cáech mac Conaill, was the son of Conall Guthbind mac Suibne, rí Midi.1 Airmetach Cáech mac Conaill, also went by the name of Airmedach "the One-eyed".2 He died in 637.3
Family | |
Child |
|
Mariah al-Qibtiyah1,2
b. circa 607, d. 637
Mariah al-Qibtiyah was the mother of Ibraheem ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad by Maria, the Egyptian Coptic Christian.3,1 Mariah al-Qibtiyah was of Egyptian origin.2 She was a Coptic Christian slavewoman.4 Also called Mariyah.4 Also called Maria of Egypt.3 She was one of four female slaves given to Muhammad by Al-Muqawqas, the ruler of the Coptics in Egypt.3 She was born circa 607. She was sent by Al-Muqauqis, governor of Egypt, as a present to the Prophet (peace be upon him) circa 628 at 7 A.H..2 She arrived in Medina circa 628 at 7 A.H..3 She married Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet, son of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim and Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as), circa 628; His 9th.4 Mariah al-Qibtiyah was emancipated by Muhammad, who then married her in 628.2 She was said to be a favorite wife/concubine of Muhammad, but did not become a Muslim.3 She died in 637 at 16 A.H.. She died during 'Umar's era.2
Family | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's sons.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
Domnall mac Áedo, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann*1
d. 639
Domnall mac Áedo, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann*|d. 639|p297.htm#i14410|Áed mac Ainmerech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 594|p294.htm#i14404|Land ingen Áeda||p123.htm#i14405|Ainmuire m. S., Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 566|p293.htm#i14374|Brigid i. C. Uí Chennselaig||p123.htm#i14373|Áed G. mac Amalgada||p124.htm#i14426||||
Father | Áed mac Ainmerech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann2 d. 594 |
Mother | Land ingen Áeda2 |
Domnall mac Áedo, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* was the son of Áed mac Ainmerech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann and Land ingen Áeda.2 The original hand of the Annals of Ulster indicates there were only 12 kings that could be properly titled "King of Ireland." Domnall was the first of these 12.3 146th Monarch of Ireland between 623 and 639.4 Domnall mac Áedo, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* died in 639. "For 639, After Domhnall, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, had been sixteen years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he died at Ard Fothadh, in Tir Aedha, after the victory of penance, for he was a year in his mortal sickness; and he used to receive the body of Christ every Sunday."4
Family | |
Child |
Citations
- [S1445] Francis J. Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings, pg. 283.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Conall Gulban mac Néill, 105.
- [S1445] Francis J. Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings, pg. 256.
- [S294] Various, Irish Annals.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Conall Gulban mac Néill, 106.
Máel Odar Cáech mac Feradaig
d. 639
Máel Odar Cáech mac Feradaig|d. 639|p297.htm#i18342|Feradach Cúldub mac Amalgada||p164.htm#i18343||||Amalgaid mac Ailella||p164.htm#i18344||||||||||
Father | Feradach Cúldub mac Amalgada |
Máel Odar Cáech mac Feradaig was the son of Feradach Cúldub mac Amalgada. Chief of Airghialla at Ulster, Ireland, before 639.1 Máel Odar Cáech mac Feradaig died in 639.1
Family | |
Child |
Citations
- [S294] Various, Irish Annals.
Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster1
b. circa 603, d. 19 January 639
Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster|b. c 603\nd. 19 Jan 639|p297.htm#i7909|Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum|b. Jun 584\nd. 28 Sep 628|p296.htm#i7910|Berthetrude of Burgundy|b. c 582\nd. 618|p296.htm#i7912|Chilpericus I., rex Francorum, vir inluster|b. 537\nd. bt Sep 584 - Oct 584|p294.htm#i7913|Fredegund d' Ardennes|b. 543\nd. 587 or 8 Dec 597|p294.htm#i7914|Richomir of Burgundy|b. c 555\nd. a 607|p295.htm#i8176|Garitrude d' Hamage|b. c 560\nd. Dec 649|p298.htm#i8177|
Father | Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum2,3,4,5,6 b. June 584, d. 28 September 628 |
Mother | Berthetrude of Burgundy2 b. circa 582, d. 618 |
Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster was born circa 603.7 He was the son of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Berthetrude of Burgundy.2,3,4,5,6 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster was born in 611.8,9 He was a witness where Arnulf, évêque de Metz a tutor of Dagobert I circa 618. Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster was a witness where Chrodobertus I of Neustria was a teacher for the Merovingian King, Dagobert I circa 618. 11th King of Austrasia at Rheims, Frankish Kingdoms, between 623 and 639.4,5 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster married Gomatrude d' Ardennes, daughter of Brunulphe II, comte d' Ardennes, circa 628; His 1st. She was the sister of his father's 3rd.10,2,6 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster was a witness where Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie was deprived of his mayoralty on the accession of Dagobert I in 629. Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster succeeded his father to all three frankish kingdoms; Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy, in 629. 4th King of all Franks at Frankish Kingdoms between 629 and 639.4 3rd King of Neustria at Paris, Frankish Kingdoms, between 629 and 639.4,5 King of Burgundy at Frankish Kingdoms between 629 and 639.4,5 He associated with Regintrude of Austrasia, daughter of N. N. of Austrasia, in 630; His 3rd. She was a concubine.2,6 King of Aquitaine in 632. Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster married Nantechild of Neustria, daughter of Sandregisisle de Bobigny, in 633; His 2nd.8,10,2,6 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster married Wulfegund (?) circa 635; His 4th.2,10 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster married Berthilda (?) before 639; His 5th.2,10 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster left a will in January 639; He left Austrasia to Sigebert, and Neustria and Burgundy to a younger son, Clovis.11 He died on 19 January 639 at Epinay-sur-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. He was thirty-six when he died. He was the last of the great Merovingian kings. He had the ruthless energy of a Clovis and the cunning of a Charlemagne. He had come to rule over all the Franks by accident, and imposed on them, in their formative period, a personal, unitary rule.11,2,4,6,12 Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster was buried in the basilica of Saint Denis, Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.
Family 1 | Gomatrude d' Ardennes b. circa 598, d. 630 |
Family 2 | Regintrude of Austrasia b. circa 612 |
Children |
|
Family 3 | Nantechild of Neustria b. circa 610, d. 642 |
Child |
|
Family 4 | Wulfegund (?) b. circa 615 |
Family 5 | Berthilda (?) b. circa 593 |
Citations
- [S1202] . MGH-DI, Diplomata Regum Francorum E Stirpe Merowingica, pg. 14.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (a)..
- [S440] Léon van der Essen, Deux Mille, Gen Table I.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S37] J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, Barbarian West, 400-1000, pg. 80 - age 36 when he died in 639.
- [S175] Christian Settipani, AdC.
- [S1156] GdF, online mitglied.lycos.de, FAMILIE DER MEROWINGER, um 608.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 303-47.
- [S37] J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, Barbarian West, 400-1000, pg. 80.
- [S1156] GdF, online mitglied.lycos.de, FAMILIE DER MEROWINGER, 19.1.639.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 303-46.
Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie1,2
b. circa 575, d. 21 February 639
Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie|b. c 575\nd. 21 Feb 639|p297.htm#i5331|Carloman de Landen|b. c 560|p63.htm#i8154|Gertrude von Bayern|b. a 556|p63.htm#i8155|||||||Garibald I., Herzog von Bayern|b. 525\nd. 592|p294.htm#i8146|Waldrada, Longobard Princess|b. c 540\nd. 572|p293.htm#i8165|
Father | Carloman de Landen b. circa 560 |
Mother | Gertrude von Bayern b. after 556 |
Also called Pépin "le Vieux" de Landen.1,2 Also called Pippin I "der Ältere" German.3 Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie also went by the name of Pepin "the Elder". He was born circa 575.4,5 He was the son of Carloman de Landen and Gertrude von Bayern. Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie married Idoberga, fondatrice Nivelles, daughter of Arnoald, évêque de Metz and Oda (?), in 614. Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie was served as councillor to the Merovingian King Chlothar II between 617 and 629. Mayor of the Palace at Austrasia, Frankish Kingdom, between 628 and 639.6,3 He was was deprived of his mayoralty on the accession of Dagobert I in 629. He restored briefly to the position of Mayor of the Palace on Dagobert I's death, but died shortly thereafter between January 639 and February 639. Mayor of the Palace, restored at Austrasia, Frankish Kingdom, between January 639 and February 639. He died on 21 February 639.1,7
Family | Idoberga, fondatrice Nivelles b. between 592 and 593, d. 657 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 260-46.
- [S1140] Lexikon 2001.
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica, circa 585.
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 153, circa 575.
- [S277] Gene Gurney, Kingdoms of Europe, pg. 125.
- [S440] Léon van der Essen, Deux Mille, Gen Table I.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (b)..
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 153.
King of Kent Eadbald of Kent1
b. circa 598, d. 20 January 640
King of Kent Eadbald of Kent|b. c 598\nd. 20 Jan 640|p297.htm#i10024|Æthelberht I, High King of the English|b. 552\nd. 24 Feb 616|p296.htm#i10025|Berta|b. c 550\nd. 616|p296.htm#i10052|Eormanric, King of Kent|b. c 530\nd. 560|p293.htm#i10026||||Charibert, rex Francorum|b. c 520\nd. 567|p293.htm#i8134|Ingoberga (?)|b. 519\nd. 589|p294.htm#i10156|
Father | Æthelberht I, High King of the English b. 552, d. 24 February 616 |
Mother | Berta2 b. circa 550, d. 616 |
Also called Adaloald.3 King of Kent Eadbald of Kent was born circa 598. He was the son of Æthelberht I, High King of the English and Berta.2 King of Kent Eadbald of Kent witnessed the marriage of St. Edwin, High King of the English and Æthelberg, Princess of Kent circa 610; This marriage arranged by Eadbald, the Christian King of Kent.4,5,6 King of Kent Eadbald of Kent married Berta, daughter of Charibert, rex Francorum and Ingoberga (?), before 616; "He had not been influenced by the teaching of the Christian missionaries, and his first step on his accession was to marry his father's widow."4 King of Kent at England between 616 and 640.7 King of Kent Eadbald of Kent married Emma des Francs, daughter of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Berthetrude of Burgundy, before 630. King of Kent Eadbald of Kent was was converted to christianity by Laurentius, archbishop of Canterbury, before 640. After his conversion he built a church in Canterbury dedicated to the Virgin Mary.4 He died on 20 January 640 at England. "In the year of our Lord 640, Eadbald, king of Kent, departed this life, and left his kingdom to his son Earconbert, which he most nobly governed twenty-four years and some months."4,8
Family 1 | Berta b. circa 550, d. 616 |
Family 2 | Emma des Francs b. circa 612, d. 642 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 233A-47.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Helenus, King of Epirus, 103.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, pg 347.
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap IX.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap VIII.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap VIII - for year only.
Arnulf, évêque de Metz1,2,3,4
b. circa 13 August 582, d. 18 July 640
Arnulf, évêque de Metz|b. c 13 Aug 582\nd. 18 Jul 640|p297.htm#i5330|Bodegeisel II, duc d' Aquitaine|b. c 555|p278.htm#i7665|Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay|b. c 560\nd. c 634|p297.htm#i7666|Gondolfus, Bishop of Tongres|b. c 530\nd. c 607|p295.htm#i7667|N. N. d'Angoulême|b. c 533|p64.htm#i8178|||||||
Father | Bodegeisel II, duc d' Aquitaine b. circa 555 |
Mother | Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay b. circa 560, d. circa 634 |
Mayor of the Palace at Kingdom of Austrasia, Frankish Kingdoms, between 582 and 16 August 640.5 Arnulf, évêque de Metz was born circa 13 August 582 at Nancy, Austrasia, France.1 He was the son of Bodegeisel II, duc d' Aquitaine and Chrodoare, abbesse d'Amay. Arnulf, évêque de Metz married Dode de Metz, daughter of Arnoald, évêque de Metz and Oda (?), circa 596. Bishop of Metz at Frankish Kingdoms between 611 and 627.6,7,8 Arnulf, évêque de Metz was a Frankish noble, who gave distinguished service at the Austrasian court under Theudebert II (595-612). He became bishop of Metz in 613. In the same year he led, with Pepin I, the aristocratic opposition to Brunhild that led to her downfall and to the reunification of Frankish lands under Chlotar II. He was a tutor of Dagobert I circa 618. He died circa 635.9 He died on 18 July 640 at Remiremont. Died a hermit, and afterwards canonized. RFC says 16 Aug 641.10,1,11 He died in 641.12 Arnulf, évêque de Metz was buried in the church of St. John, Metz. "His remains were transferred in 643 by his successor Abbo (627-42) to the church of St. John outside the city and henceforth known as St. Arnulf's church."7
Family | Dode de Metz b. circa 584 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 171-46.
- [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., 190-8.
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 147.
- [S1132] DFA (4000 yr), online, App. A:1.
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 147, "c. 613-629".
- [S250] Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas The Catholic Encyclopedia.
- [S965] Don Stone (e-mail address), Re: Gallo-Roman ancestors of Charlemagne in "Re: Gallo-Roman ancestors," newsgroup message 1998/03/11
, as per Settipani's 613-629. - [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (b)..
- [S245] LDS.
- [S232] David Starr Jordan & Sarah Louise Kimball, Your Family Tree, pg. 67.
- [S440] Léon van der Essen, Deux Mille, Gen Table I.
- [S682] D.S.O. Lt.-Col. W. H. Turton, Turton, pg. 55.
Toirrdelbach mac Cathail Uí Blait1
d. 641
Toirrdelbach mac Cathail Uí Blait|d. 641|p297.htm#i14120|Cathal mac Áeda Uí Blait||p119.htm#i14121||||rí Áed C. m. C. Uí Blait|d. 601|p295.htm#i14122||||||||||
Father | Cathal mac Áeda Uí Blait2 |
Toirrdelbach mac Cathail Uí Blait was the son of Cathal mac Áeda Uí Blait.2 The early part of the Dál Cais pedigree is known to have been fabricated after the previously insiginificant Dál Cais (formerly In Déis Tuaiscirt) attined importance in the tenth century, and they were falsely made into relatives of the Eoganachta.3 Toirrdelbach mac Cathail Uí Blait was ancestor of Uí Toirrdelbaig, a branch of the sept of In Déis Tuaiscirt (known as Dál Cais from the tenth century on).1 He died in 641.4
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S483] Stewart Baldwin, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth's ancestors in "Baldwin-Llywelyn," listserve message Dec 1998.
- [S506] M. A. O'Brien, Collection of Irish Genealogies, Lec.225Rb.
- [S506] M. A. O'Brien, Collection of Irish Genealogies, R.154a and LL336d.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Cormac Cas, King of Munster, 102.
King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid1
b. circa 593, d. 641
King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid|b. c 593\nd. 641|p297.htm#i18023|Gwid mac Brude|b. c 561|p160.htm#i17984|N. N. ingen Erb||p160.htm#i18012|Brude I. a. M., King of Picts|b. c 530\nd. 586|p294.htm#i11443|N. N. ingen Gildas||p160.htm#i18031|Erb mac Drust||p160.htm#i18025|Gwyddno verch Caurdar||p160.htm#i18026|
Father | Gwid mac Brude2 b. circa 561 |
Mother | N. N. ingen Erb2 |
King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid was born circa 593. He was the son of Gwid mac Brude and N. N. ingen Erb.2 King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid succeeded his brother, Gartnait, to the Pictish throne in 635.1 King of Picts between 635 and 641.1 He was a witness where Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata defeated by Brude mac Gwid of the Picts in 638.1 King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid defeated Domnall Brecc in 638 at Glenn Mureson.1 He died in 641. He possibly died in battle.1
Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim1
b. circa 607, d. 641
Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim|b. c 607\nd. 641|p297.htm#i21267|Jahsh Banu Hâshim|d. Mar 624|p296.htm#i22155|Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah|b. c 608\nd. 676|p299.htm#i21263|||||||||||||
Father | Jahsh Banu Hâshim1 d. March 624 |
Mother | Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah1 b. circa 608, d. 676 |
Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim was a cousin of the Prophet.2 She was a beautiful Hashemite women of high rank.1 She was born circa 607. She was the daughter of Jahsh Banu Hâshim and Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah.1 Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim married Zaid ibn Muhammad, son of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet; Her 1st (at the command of al-Ahzab 33:36).3 Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim was commanded in the Qur'an to obey Muhammad's proposal of marriage to his adopted son, Zaid, but the marriage was a disaster.1 She and Zaid ibn Muhammad were divorced.3 Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim was first married to Muhammad's adopted son, then after her divorce, married to Muhammad himself, though being the wife of his adopted son, and forbidden to him to marry, a revelation came to allow it, in 625 at 4 A.H..4,1 She received a dowry of 400 dirhams, and was one of the favorite wives of Muhammad.1 She married Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet, son of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim and Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as), in 625 at 4 A.H; His 8th. Her 2nd (allowed by al-Ahzab 33:37).4,1 Zainab bint Jahsh Banu Hâshim was on good terms with Aisha, Muhammad's third wife.1 She died in 641 at 20 A.H.. She died during the caliphate of `Umar.1,2
Family 1 | Zaid ibn Muhammad b. circa 585 |
Family 2 | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Citations
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAINAB BINT JAHSH.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAID B. MUHAMMAD.
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
Eawa of Mercia1
d. 641
Eawa of Mercia|d. 641|p297.htm#i23871|Pybba, King of Mercia|b. 570\nd. 606|p295.htm#i13348||||Creoda of the Angles|d. 593|p294.htm#i13349||||||||||
Father | Pybba, King of Mercia1 b. 570, d. 606 |
Eawa of Mercia was the son of Pybba, King of Mercia.1 Eawa of Mercia died in 641. Killed.1
Citations
- [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 289.
Heraclius, basileus1
b. circa 575, d. 11 February 641
Heraclius, basileus|b. c 575\nd. 11 Feb 641|p297.htm#i12362|Heraclius, Exarch of Carthage|b. c 545|p102.htm#i12366|Epiphanea (?)|b. c 550|p102.htm#i12438|||||||||||||
Father | Heraclius, Exarch of Carthage1,2 b. circa 545 |
Mother | Epiphanea (?)3,2 b. circa 550 |
Heraclius, basileus was probably of Armenian descent, son of the governor of the Roman province of Africa.4 He was described as having blond hair and gray eyes.4 He was born circa 575 at Cappadocia.3,4 He was the son of Heraclius, Exarch of Carthage and Epiphanea (?).1,2,3 Heraclius, basileus was the successor of imperator Phokas the Thracian; Emperor.5,6 Heraclius, basileus associated with N. N. (?) circa 603.2 Heraclius, basileus married Eudokia (?) in 610; His 1st.2,3,1,4 Heraclius, basileus succeeded Phocas the Thracian to become Eastern Emperor in October 610.4 Emperor at Eastern Roman Empire between October 610 and 11 February 641.5,4 He married Martina (?), daughter of Martin (?) and Maria, in 613; His 2nd. Uncle-niece. Heraclius' marriage to Martina, his niece, was never received favorably by either the people of Constantinople or the Church.2,3,1,4 Heraclius, basileus was the predecessor of Heraclius Constantine III, basileus; co-Emperor.7 He is the first to carry the title "Basileus" just after the final Persian defeat, a symbol of the Oriental influence on the court. Historians take Heraclius's reign as the start of the Byzantine Empire, as the "successor" of the Eastern Roman Empire. In 629. Heraclius, basileus drove the Persians from Jerusalem and entered in triumph (the "Golden Gate" in the eastern wall of Temple Mount may have been built to commerorate this victorius entrance); he built an octagonal victory shrine over the center of the pentagonally cut bedrock on Temple Mount (probably originally cut to this shape for the shrine to Ashtoreth of Solomon's Sidonian queen, north of his great Temple); Bishop Modestos was appointed Christian Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Jews were once again banned from Jerusalem, on 21 March 629 at Palestine.8 He allied with the Khazar Kagan Ziebel by giving the Kagan his daughter Epiphania as wife circa 630.9 He commanded all Jews of his empire to be baptised into Christianity in 634.8 He was defeated by the Muslims at Yarmuk (and with the help of the Jews, the Muslims begin to subjugate the rest of the country) on 20 August 636.8 He was the predecessor of Heracleonas, basileus; Co-Emperor.5 Heraclius, basileus was a witness where Smbat V Buratean, Prince of the Bagratids the beloved chamberlain of Heraclius of Byzantium before 641.10 Heraclius, basileus died on 11 February 641 at Constantinople, Byzantine Empire. During his last years, Heraclius seems to have suffered from enlargement of the prostate gland, retention of urine, and a consequent inflammation. After violent spasms, he died.3,4
Family 1 | N. N. (?) |
Child |
|
Family 2 | Eudokia (?) b. circa 585, d. 612 |
Children |
|
Family 3 | Martina (?) b. circa 596 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 211, genealogy table 6, the House of Heraclius..
- [S25] J. M. Hussey, Cambridge Medieval History, Vol 4, Part 1, pg. 789.
- [S233] DIR, online http://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htm
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Heraclius (Byz. emp.).
- [S261] Regnal Chronologies, online http://www.hostkingdom.net/regindex.html
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Phocas (Byz. emp.).
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Constantine III (Byz. emp.) .
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S1275] Koestler, online 198.62.75.1, Part I, page 26.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 29.
Heraclius Constantine III, basileus1
b. 3 May 612, d. 24 May 641
Heraclius Constantine III, basileus|b. 3 May 612\nd. 24 May 641|p297.htm#i12361|Heraclius, basileus|b. c 575\nd. 11 Feb 641|p297.htm#i12362|Eudokia (?)|b. c 585\nd. 612|p295.htm#i12363|Heraclius, Exarch of Carthage|b. c 545|p102.htm#i12366|Epiphanea (?)|b. c 550|p102.htm#i12438|||||||
Father | Heraclius, basileus1,2 b. circa 575, d. 11 February 641 |
Mother | Eudokia (?)1,2 b. circa 585, d. 612 |
Heraclius Constantine III, basileus was the successor of Heraclius, basileus; Emperor.3,4 Heraclius Constantine III, basileus was born on 3 May 612.5 He was the son of Heraclius, basileus and Eudokia (?).1,2 Heraclius Constantine III, basileus was made co-emperor with his father in 613.5 Co-Emperor at Eastern Roman Empire between 614 and 11 February 641.5 He married Gregoria (?) before 630.2 Heraclius Constantine III, basileus succeeded his father and made co-ruler with his brother in 638.5 He was co-ruler with Heracleonas, basileus; Co-Emperor.3 Co-Emperor at Eastern Roman Empire on 12 February 641.3,4 Heraclius Constantine III, basileus died on 24 May 641 at age 29 years and 21 days. Although Constantine probably died of tuberculosis, rumours that he had been poisoned on the orders of his step-mother Martina and his half-brother Heraclonas.1,6,7,5
Family | Gregoria (?) |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 211, genealogy table 6, the House of Heraclius..
- [S25] J. M. Hussey, Cambridge Medieval History, Vol 4, Part 1, pg. 789.
- [S261] Regnal Chronologies, online http://www.hostkingdom.net/regindex.html
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Heraclius (Byz. emp.).
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Constantine III (Byz. emp.) .
- [S295] Philip Sherrard, GAM: Byzantium, pg. 76.
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Heraclonas (Byz. emp.).
Tulga the Visigoth
b. circa 640, d. circa 642
Tulga the Visigoth|b. c 640\nd. c 642|p297.htm#i10555|Chinthila the Visigoth|b. a 620|p82.htm#i10535||||Swinthila, King of Spain|b. a 594\nd. 633|p297.htm#i10531|Theodora the Visigoth|b. c 600|p82.htm#i10532|||||||
Father | Chinthila the Visigoth b. after 620 |
Tulga the Visigoth was born circa 640. He was the son of Chinthila the Visigoth. Tulga the Visigoth died circa 642.
Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata1,2
b. 595, d. 642
Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata|b. 595\nd. 642|p297.htm#i5765|Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum|b. bt 583 - 584\nd. bt 629 - 631|p296.htm#i5766||||Áedán m. G., rí Alban|b. c 533\nd. 17 Apr 608|p295.htm#i5767|Domelch v. M. o Gwynedd|b. c 525|p91.htm#i11471|||||||
Father | Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum3,4 b. between 583 and 584, d. between 629 and 631 |
Also called Domnall Brecc mac Echdach.4 Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata also went by the name of Domnall "the Speckled".5 He married N. N. ingen Gwid, daughter of Gwid mac Brude and N. N. ingen Erb; His 2nd.6 Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata was born in 595.7 He was the son of Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum.3,4 Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata succeeded his 2nd cousin, once removed, Connad Cerr in 629. King of Dál Riata between 629 and 642.5,4 He married N. N. (?) before 630; His 1st.6 Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata conducted a disastrous campaign in Ireland in 637.8 He was co-ruler with his predecessor Conall Cerr's son, Fercher I, after 637. He was defeated by Brude mac Gwid of the Picts in 638.8 He was a witness where King of Picts Brude II mac Gwid defeated Domnall Brecc in 638 at Glenn Mureson.8 Domnall Brecc mac Echach, King of Dál Riata died in 642 at Strathcarron at age 47 years. Killed in battle by Owain, King of Strathclyde.4
Family 1 | N. N. ingen Gwid |
Children |
Family 2 | N. N. (?) b. circa 615 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 165-46.
- [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., 170-7.
- [S298] HRH Prince Michael of Albany, Albany, pg. 16.
- [S1096] Stewart Baldwin (e-mail address), Re: Kings of Scotland in "Re: Kings of Scotland," newsgroup message 1999/01/21
. - [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC9].
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., Chart 6. Celts (3) - The Picts.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Fergus Mór mac Eirc, 117.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FA18].
- [S333] W. Hennessy, Chronicon Scotorum, Annal CS663.
- [S298] HRH Prince Michael of Albany, Albany, pg. 17.
Nantechild of Neustria
b. circa 610, d. 642
Nantechild of Neustria|b. c 610\nd. 642|p297.htm#i7931|Sandregisisle de Bobigny|b. c 585|p64.htm#i8170||||||||||||||||
Father | Sandregisisle de Bobigny1,2 b. circa 585 |
Nantechild of Neustria was born circa 610.2 She was the daughter of Sandregisisle de Bobigny.1,2 Nantechild of Neustria married Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster, son of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Berthetrude of Burgundy, in 633; His 2nd.1,3,4,2 Nantechild of Neustria died in 642.2
Family | Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster b. circa 603, d. 19 January 639 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S175] Christian Settipani, AdC.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 303-47.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
Emma des Francs
b. circa 612, d. 642
Emma des Francs|b. c 612\nd. 642|p297.htm#i10048|Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum|b. Jun 584\nd. 28 Sep 628|p296.htm#i7910|Berthetrude of Burgundy|b. c 582\nd. 618|p296.htm#i7912|Chilpericus I., rex Francorum, vir inluster|b. 537\nd. bt Sep 584 - Oct 584|p294.htm#i7913|Fredegund d' Ardennes|b. 543\nd. 587 or 8 Dec 597|p294.htm#i7914|Richomir of Burgundy|b. c 555\nd. a 607|p295.htm#i8176|Garitrude d' Hamage|b. c 560\nd. Dec 649|p298.htm#i8177|
Father | Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum1 b. June 584, d. 28 September 628 |
Mother | Berthetrude of Burgundy b. circa 582, d. 618 |
Also called Princess of Austrasia. Emma des Francs was born circa 612. She was the daughter of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Berthetrude of Burgundy.1 Emma des Francs married King of Kent Eadbald of Kent, son of Æthelberht I, High King of the English and Berta, before 630. Emma des Francs died in 642.1
Family | King of Kent Eadbald of Kent b. circa 598, d. 20 January 640 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Chilperic I, King of Neustria, 103.
usurper King of Powys Eiludd Powys ap Cyndrwyn of Britain
b. circa 610, d. 642
Usurper King of Powys Eiludd Powys ap Cyndrwyn of Britain was born circa 610.1 He was the successor of Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys; King of Powys.2 (usurper) King of Powys at Wales between 613 and 642. King of Dogfeiling at Wales circa 642.2 Usurper King of Powys Eiludd Powys ap Cyndrwyn of Britain died in 642. Killed fighting the Northumbrians, possibly at the Battle of Maes-Cogwy (Oswestry).1 Brenin Powys Manwgan ap Selyfan o Powys ruled in opposition of usurper King of Powys Eiludd Powys ap Cyndrwyn of Britain; King of Powys.2 He was the predecessor of Brenin Powys Beli ab Eiludd o Powys; King of Powys.2
Citations
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
Willibald, patricius of Burgundy1
b. 595, d. 642
Willibald, patricius of Burgundy|b. 595\nd. 642|p297.htm#i18891|Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy|b. 565\nd. 616|p296.htm#i18890||||N. N. of the Burgundii|b. 530|p169.htm#i18889||||||||||
Father | Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy2 b. 565, d. 616 |
Willibald, patricius of Burgundy was came from the former kings of this nation (of Burgundians).3 He was born in 595.1 He was the son of Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy.2 Patrice of Burgundy in 630.1 Willibald, patricius of Burgundy died in 642 at age 47 years.1
Family | |
Child |
|
Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li1
d. 642?
Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li|d. 642?|p297.htm#i25695|Bakur III, King of K'art'li|d. 580?|p294.htm#i25624||||P'arsman VI, King of K'art'li|b. c 531?|p221.htm#i25493||||||||||
Father | Bakur III, King of K'art'li1 d. 580? |
Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li was the son of Bakur III, King of K'art'li.1 Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li was son of Bakur, a descendant of Xosro.1 3rd Presiding Prince.2 He was given Tp'ilisi by the Emperor, and the principality of K'artl'i.1 He was the predecessor of Step'anoz II, mt'avari of K'art'li; 4th Presiding Prince.2 Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li was the successor of Step'anoz I, erist'avt'a mt'avari of K'art'li; (40th) erist'avt'a mt'avari.3 (41st) mt'avari at Kartli, Transcaucasia, between 627 and 642.4 Adarnase I, erist'avi of Kaxet'i, mt'avari of K'art'li died in 642?. He was the predecessor of Step'anoz II, mt'avari of K'art'li; (42nd) mt'avari.5
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1186] Robert W. Thomson (translator), The Georgian Chronicle, pg. 234.
- [S1641] Cyril Toumanoff, Toumanoff's Studies, Table between 418 & 419.
- [S1186] Robert W. Thomson (translator), The Georgian Chronicle, pg. 232, 380, 590-627.
- [S1186] Robert W. Thomson (translator), The Georgian Chronicle, pg. 234, 380, 627-42.
- [S1186] Robert W. Thomson (translator), The Georgian Chronicle, pg. 236, 380, 642-50.
- [S1186] Robert W. Thomson (translator), The Georgian Chronicle, pg. 236.
St. Oswald, King of Bernicia
b. 606?, d. 5 August 642
St. Oswald, King of Bernicia|b. 606?\nd. 5 Aug 642|p297.htm#i12301|Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira|b. c 570\nd. 616|p296.htm#i12297|Acha of the Angles|b. c 584|p101.htm#i12299|Æthelric I., King of Bernicia|b. c 540\nd. 572|p293.htm#i12296||||Ælle Y., King of Deira|b. c 530\nd. 588 or 590|p294.htm#i12295||||
Father | Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira1 b. circa 570, d. 616 |
Mother | Acha of the Angles2,1 b. circa 584 |
St. Oswald, King of Bernicia was born in 606?. He was the son of Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira and Acha of the Angles.1,2 St. Oswald, King of Bernicia was a witness where Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum provided refuge to the sons of Aethelfrith of Northumbria, Oswald and Oswy, in 617.3 St. Oswald, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata in 617.3 He married N. N. of Wessex, daughter of King of Wessex Cynegils of Wessex.1 St. Oswald, King of Bernicia witnessed the death of Brenin Meirionydd Idris Gawr ap Gwyddno o Meirionydd in 632; He was killed fighting King Oswald of Northumbria on the Severn.4 St. Oswald, King of Bernicia returned from exile on Ionia, on the death of his brother at the hands of Cadwalla, the Briton, defeating and killing him, "strengthened with the faith of Christ," and taking the kingdom in 635 at Denises-burn, England.5 He attributed his victory at the Battle of Heavenfield to the work of God. In 635. The Bernician leader asked his men to pray to God prior to the battle and was convinced that his Christian faith helped to bring about his great victory. Oswald was determined to reintroduce Christianity to the North East. King of Deira at Northumbria, England, between 635 and 642.6 King of Bernicia at Northumbria, England, between 635 and 642.6,7 He besieged the Lothians and captured Edinburgh, adding to the Kingdom of Northumbria in 638. He continued and completed the work begun by King Edwin on St Peter's Church in 642 at York, England. He died on 5 August 642 at Maserfelth (Mackerfield), South Lancashire, England, at age 36 years. Killed in battle fighting against King Penda of Mercia.
Family | N. N. of Wessex b. 610? |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 284.
- [S601] Michelle Ziegler, "The Politics of Exile".
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC7].
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I.
- [S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com, http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/northumb.html
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I - Bede says history likes to ignore Eanfrid who ruled in 634.
Saudah bint Zam'ah (?)1,2
b. circa 601, d. 643
Saudah bint Zam'ah (?)|b. c 601\nd. 643|p297.htm#i21261|Zam'ah (?)|b. c 576|p191.htm#i21262||||||||||||||||
Father | Zam'ah (?)1 b. circa 576 |
Saudah bint Zam'ah (?) was born circa 601. She was the daughter of Zam'ah (?).1 Saudah bint Zam'ah (?) embraced Islam with her first husband and migrated to Abyssinia after 612 at Africa.2 She married Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet, son of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim and Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as), in 621; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).1,3,2 Saudah bint Zam'ah (?) migrated with the Prophet to Medina.2 She died in 643 at 23 A.H..2
Family | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Citations
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, WIVES.
Leuthari II, Herzog der Alamannen
b. 595, d. after 643
Leuthari II, Herzog der Alamannen|b. 595\nd. a 643|p297.htm#i18895|Cunzon, Duke of Alemania|b. 575\nd. bt 613 - 630|p296.htm#i18896||||Uncelin, Duke of Alemania|b. 555\nd. a 608|p295.htm#i18898||||||||||
Father | Cunzon, Duke of Alemania1 b. 575, d. between 613 and 630 |
Also called Duke Leuthaire II of Alemania. Leuthari II, Herzog der Alamannen was born in 595.2 He was the son of Cunzon, Duke of Alemania.1 Leuthari II, Herzog der Alamannen married Appa, daughter of Gisulf II ex genere Gausus, duc di Frioul and Romilda von Bayern, before 615.2,3 Duke of Alemania in 643.2 Leuthari II, Herzog der Alamannen died after 643.2
Family | Appa b. 595 |
Child |
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'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam
b. circa 586, d. 644
'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam|b. c 586\nd. 644|p297.htm#i16974|al-Khattab ibn Nufail Bani Adiy|b. c 561|p191.htm#i21077||||||||||||||||
Father | al-Khattab ibn Nufail Bani Adiy b. circa 561 |
'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam was related to Hafsa bint 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Bani Adiy; a daughter of Umar.1 "The Umayyads were fascinated by the personality of ['Umar] Ibn al-Khattab, for he was bold infront of the Prophet and employed harsh words without exercising caution against anything and feared nothing. They often praised him and fabricated traditions which made him superior to Abu Bakr."2 Also called Omar ben Hatav.3 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam was born circa 586.4 He was the son of al-Khattab ibn Nufail Bani Adiy. 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islâm between 634 and 644.5,6,7,8 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam founded the new Islamic city of Al Basra in 635.6 He was known to be a stern man, and expelled all Jews and Christians from Arabia, reversing the tolerance shown by the 1st Caliph, Abu Bakr.8 He encamped with the Muslim army outside of Jerusalem in July 637 at Palestine.3 He founded the new Islamic city of Kûfah in 638 at Iraq.6 He conquered the city of Jerusalem ('Ilya') and entered on a white camel wearing his usual shabby clothes to take possession of the city; and after the Muslim conquest, there was no killing or destruction of property or religious symbols; no expropriations or attempt to force the inhabitants to convert to Islam (the Muslim invaders not even permitted to settle but continued living in special military compounds) in February 638 at Palestine.3 He initially followed Bishop Sophronius' (who died a few weeks after the conquest) ban on Jews, but later invited seventy Jewish families from Tiberius to settle in Jerusalem near the pool of Siloam where the Jews were allowed to build a synagogue which became known as "the Cave" (probably because it was in the vaults underneath the Temple platform (Haram ash-Sharif)) after February 638.3 He started the Muslim calendar (counting it from the lunar month, Muharram, in the year of Muhammad's escape to Medina, which was 16 July in 622 A.D.) in 639.3 He was a witness where Exilarch Bustanai ben Haninai beni David recognized as Exilarch, leader of the Jews, in return for the valuable assistance of the Babylonian Jews in Caliph Omar's campaigns against Persia in 642.9 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam recognized the Exilarch in Babylon in return for the valuable assistance of the Babylonian Jews in his campaigns against Persia in 642.9 He died in 644. Umar was assassinated by a Persian slave, a prisoner of war, known as Abu-Lu'lu'ah.4,3 . He was admitted to paradise.8 He witnessed the birth of 'Umar II ibn 'Abd al-Azîz, 8th Caliph of Damascus between 682 and 683 at Medina, Arabia; Through his mother he was a descendant of 'Umar I.10
Family | |
Child |
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Citations
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, HAFSAH.
- [S892] Sayed Mohamed Tijani Smaoui
, Ask Those Who Know, (., translator). - [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S711] Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under "Umar I.".
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S711] Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under "Islam.".
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABU BAKR .
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, UMAR.
- [S585] Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol VIII - History of the Jews.
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
Dúnchad mac Fiachnae, rí Uladh
d. 644
Dúnchad mac Fiachnae, rí Uladh|d. 644|p297.htm#i18328|Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh|d. 624|p296.htm#i18299|Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin Uí Tuirtri||p164.htm#i18326|Demmán m. C. C., rí Uladh|d. 572|p293.htm#i14433|Garb i. É.||p124.htm#i14432|Furudrán m. B. Uí Tuirtri|d. 645|p297.htm#i18327||||
Father | Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh d. 624 |
Mother | Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin Uí Tuirtri |
Dúnchad mac Fiachnae, rí Uladh was the son of Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh and Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin Uí Tuirtri. Dúnchad mac Fiachnae, rí Uladh died in 644.1
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Child |
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Furudrán mac Béicce Uí Tuirtri
d. 645
Furudrán mac Béicce Uí Tuirtri|d. 645|p297.htm#i18327|Bécc mac Cuanach Uí Tuirtri|d. 598|p295.htm#i18330||||Cuanu m. D. Uí Tuirtri||p164.htm#i18334||||||||||
Father | Bécc mac Cuanach Uí Tuirtri1 d. 598 |
Furudrán mac Béicce Uí Tuirtri was the son of Bécc mac Cuanach Uí Tuirtri.1 Furudrán mac Béicce Uí Tuirtri died in 645.
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Child |
Citations
- [S335] Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Rawl. 502, 836.