Childebert des Francs1
b. 603, d. 613
Childebert des Francs|b. 603\nd. 613|p296.htm#i10190|Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy|b. 587\nd. 613|p295.htm#i10051|N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II|b. c 580|p79.htm#i10266|Childeberthus I., King of Austrasia and Burgundy|b. 570\nd. 596|p294.htm#i10050|Faileube , a concubine of Childebert II|b. c 560|p78.htm#i10181|||||||
Father | Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy1,2 b. 587, d. 613 |
Mother | N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II1 b. circa 580 |
Childebert des Francs was born in 603.2 He was the son of Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy and N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II.1,2 Childebert des Francs died in 613 at age 10 years.2
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
Corbus des Francs
b. circa 600, d. 613
Corbus des Francs|b. c 600\nd. 613|p296.htm#i10191|Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy|b. 587\nd. 613|p295.htm#i10051|N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II|b. c 580|p79.htm#i10266|Childeberthus I., King of Austrasia and Burgundy|b. 570\nd. 596|p294.htm#i10050|Faileube , a concubine of Childebert II|b. c 560|p78.htm#i10181|||||||
Father | Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy1 b. 587, d. 613 |
Mother | N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II1 b. circa 580 |
Corbus des Francs was born circa 600. He was the son of Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy and N. N. , a concubine of Theuderic II.1 Corbus des Francs died in 613.1
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys1
b. circa 591, d. 613
Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys|b. c 591\nd. 613|p296.htm#i11701|Brenin Powys Cynan Garwyn ap Brochfael o Powys|b. c 545\nd. c 610|p295.htm#i11585|Gwenwenin ingen Domangart|b. c 575|p92.htm#i11586|Brenin Powys Brochfael Y. a. C. o Powys|b. c 502|p92.htm#i11587|Arddyn P. v. P. of Britain|b. c 510|p92.htm#i11588|Domangart mac Áedán|b. c 559\nd. 603|p295.htm#i14462||||
Father | Brenin Powys Cynan Garwyn ap Brochfael o Powys1 b. circa 545, d. circa 610 |
Mother | Gwenwenin ingen Domangart1 b. circa 575 |
Also called Solomus filius Conanus Latin. Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys also went by the name of Solomon "Battle Serpent" English, Sarffgadau = Battle Serpent. He was the successor of Brenin Powys Cynan Garwyn ap Brochfael o Powys; King of Powys.2 Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys was born circa 591. He was the son of Brenin Powys Cynan Garwyn ap Brochfael o Powys and Gwenwenin ingen Domangart.1 Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys succeeded his father, Cynan Garwyn, to the throne of Powys in 598. King of Powys at Wales between 610 and 613.2 He took a Powysian army north to join his 4th cousin Iago ap Beli and the united British force that was to fight King Æthelfirth of Bernicia at the Battle of Caer-Legion in 613 at Chester, Cheshire, England.1 He witnessed the death of Iago ap Beli, Brenin Gwynedd in 613 at Chester, Cheshire, England; Killed by King Æthelfirth of Bernicia at the Battle of Caer-Legion.3 Brenin Powys Selyf Sarffgadau ap Cynan o Powys died in 613 at the Battle of Caer-Legion, Chester, Cheshire, England. Killed by King Æthelfirth of Bernicia at the Battle of Caer-Legion. "Bellum Caire Legion ubi sancti occisi sunt & cecidit Solon m. Conaen, rex Britanorum."1,4,2 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 615: "In this year was the Massacre of the saints at Bangor Iscoed and Selyf ap Cynan Garwyn was defeated by Aethelfrith at Chester."5 He was the predecessor of Brenin Powys Manwgan ap Selyfan o Powys; King of Powys.2
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
- [S272] Francis Jones, Jones, F., pg 12..
- [S897] [unknown], AU, but probably actually 616.
- [S1383] The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur, online www.webexcel.ndirect.co.uk/gwarnant/hanes/chronicle/chronicleintro.htm, 615.
Fridburge of Alemania1
b. 600, d. after 613
Fridburge of Alemania|b. 600\nd. a 613|p296.htm#i18897|Cunzon, Duke of Alemania|b. 575\nd. bt 613 - 630|p296.htm#i18896||||Uncelin, Duke of Alemania|b. 555\nd. a 608|p295.htm#i18898||||||||||
Father | Cunzon, Duke of Alemania2 b. 575, d. between 613 and 630 |
Fridburge of Alemania was born in 600.1 She was the daughter of Cunzon, Duke of Alemania.2 Fridburge of Alemania and Sigibertus II, rex Francorum, vir inlustris were engaged before 613.3 Fridburge of Alemania died after 613.1
Family | Sigibertus II, rex Francorum, vir inlustris b. 602, d. 613 |
Citations
- [S504] Christian Settipani, AdC-Addendas.
- [S504] Christian Settipani, AdC-Addendas, Certain relationship..
- [S504] Christian Settipani, AdC-Addendas, Settapani gives Sigebert III. I have Sigebert III as 631-656, but I do have Sigebert II as 602-613. This must be an engagement to Sigebert II, who died before the marriage and she is remembered only as being widowed and dying later..
Cunzon, Duke of Alemania1
b. 575, d. between 613 and 630
Cunzon, Duke of Alemania|b. 575\nd. bt 613 - 630|p296.htm#i18896|Uncelin, Duke of Alemania|b. 555\nd. a 608|p295.htm#i18898||||Leutfrid, Duke of Alemania|b. 535\nd. a 587|p294.htm#i18899||||||||||
Father | Uncelin, Duke of Alemania2 b. 555, d. after 608 |
Cunzon, Duke of Alemania was born in 575.1 He was the son of Uncelin, Duke of Alemania.2 Duke of Alemania between 608 and 613.1 Cunzon, Duke of Alemania died between 613 and 630.1
Family | |
Children |
|
Brunechildis the Visigoth1
b. 543, d. 13 October 613
Brunechildis the Visigoth|b. 543\nd. 13 Oct 613|p296.htm#i8122|Athanagildus, rex Gotthorum|b. c 510\nd. 567|p293.htm#i8121|Goiswinth (?)|b. c 514|p79.htm#i10263|N. N. the Visigoth|b. c 480|p78.htm#i10130||||||||||
Father | Athanagildus, rex Gotthorum1,2,3 b. circa 510, d. 567 |
Mother | Goiswinth (?)1 b. circa 514 |
Brunechildis the Visigoth was born in 543 at Tolèdo.3 She was the daughter of Athanagildus, rex Gotthorum and Goiswinth (?).1,2,3 Brunechildis the Visigoth married Sigibertus I, rex Austrasii, son of Chlothacharius I, gracia Dei Francorum rex and Ingundis (?), in 566 at Metz, Austrasia; "Brunhild married Sigebert I, king of Austrasia, changing her religion from Arianism to Roman Catholicism."4,1,5 Brunechildis the Visigoth was a witness where Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster murdered his first wife Galswintha in order to marry her maid, Fredegund, and his brother, husband of Galswintha's sister, was obliged to seek revenge, and a terrible civil war broke out between the brothers in 568. Brunechildis the Visigoth witnessed the death of Sigibertus I, rex Austrasii in November 575 at Vitry, France; Assassinated in a family blood-fued by his brother Chilperic. Chilperic had his wife, Galswintha, murdered so he could marry her maid. Sigebert was married to Brunhild, sister of Galswintha. On Sigebert's death, Brunhild continued seeking revenge.6,3 Brunechildis the Visigoth was was imprisoned by Chilperic after November 575 at Rouen, France. She married Subking Merovech des Francs, son of Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster and Audovère (?), in 576 at Rouen, France; After her husband Sigebert was assassinated by his brother Chilperic who had married and murdered her sister, and she imprisoned by him, Merovech, the son of Chilperic by an earlier wife, married her. This marriage was shortlived but Brunhild was freed to go to Metz.1,3 Brunechildis the Visigoth witnessed the engagement of Childeberthus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy and Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin circa 587; Betrothed to Childebert, but his mother, Brunhild, convinced him to reject the marriage. Brunechildis the Visigoth was was involved in a succession dispute in 596. This dispute would lead ultimately to her death. After Childebert's death, Brunhild failed to set herself up as guardian over Childebert's elder son, Theodebert II of Austrasia, and thus stirred up against him his brother Theodoric II, who had succeeded to Burgundy.4 She witnessed the marriage contract of Theudericus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy and Ermenberga the Visigoth in 606; This would have been his 2nd, but Brunhild, his grandmother, and her granddaughter Theudila, his own sister, prevented it's consummation.1,7 Brunechildis the Visigoth remained involved in the bitter dispute of the Merovingian family in 612. Now the dispute is clearly of her own making. Theodebert, the King she was supporting, was finally overthrown in 612, but Theodoric, the successor, died soon afterward in 613, whereupon Brunhild tried to make the latter's eldest son, the 12-year-old Sigebert II, king of Austrasia. The Austrasian magnates, reluctant to endure her tyrannous regency, appealed to Chlotar II of Neustria against her. Brunhild tried in vain to enlist the help of the tribes east of the Rhine, then fled to Burgundy, but was handed over to Chlotar at Renève, northeast of Dijon. It was here she would meet her end.4 She died on 13 October 613 at Renève, Burgundy, France, at age 70 years. She was tortured for three days, bound on to a camel and exposed to the mockery of the army, and finally dragged to death at a horse's tail.4,2,3
Family 1 | Sigibertus I, rex Austrasii b. 535, d. November 575 |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Subking Merovech des Francs b. 558, d. 577 |
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (a)..
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S1196] Historia Francorum, online http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/georflor.htm, LVII.
- [S440] Léon van der Essen, Deux Mille, Gen Table I.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/, Though this makes it seem she was the only wife, and mother of his children..
- [S1405] Various EB CD 2004, Leovigild.
Agilulphus , turingus, ex genere anawas, rex Langobardorum1,2
b. circa 575, d. 616
Under Authari and his successor Agilulf, an embryonic Lombard kingdom began to take shape. Autonomous dukes were replaced by an army-controlled system of territories, each still ruled by a Duke. The destruction of the old Roman landed classes necessitated their replacement with a new, more Germanic one. Agilulphus , turingus, ex genere anawas, rex Langobardorum was a kinsman of the former king Authari on the mother's side.3 He was said to be of Thuringian extraction, though it is possible this statement is due to a misunderstanding of his title as duke of Turin.4 He was born circa 575. Duke of the city of Taurini (Turin) at Italy.5 He weathered the last Frankish invasion, which probably resulted in the establishment of some sort of Frankish supremacy where the Lombards payed tribute, at least for a time, and sent detachments to fight in the Frankish army, in 590.6 "Quartusdecimus agilulf, turingus, ex genere anawas."2 14th King of the Longobards at Lombardy, Italy, between 5 September 590 and 613.7,8 He Most likely Agilulf seized the crown and married Theudelinda, the granddaughter of king Waccho, to acquire for his royal title some claim to legitimacy..9 He married Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin, daughter of Garibald I, Herzog von Bayern and Waldrada, Longobard Princess; Her 2nd (widowed).10 Agilulphus , turingus, ex genere anawas, rex Langobardorum reorganized the Longobard kingdom and suppressed several dukes with pretensions to autonomy.6 He concluded a treaty with the Byzantines that established permanent borders with the exarchate in 605.6 He died in 616. Then king Agilulf, who was called Ago, after he had reigned twenty-five years, ended his last day.11,12
Family | Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin b. circa 570, d. 625 |
Children |
Citations
- [S1593] Agnellus of Ravenna, online http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/agnellus.int.html
- [S1594] Lombard King Rothair, ER, preamble.
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV, footnote [4] Hartmann (II, I, 121) doubts this relationship..
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV, footnote [5] (Hartmann, II, I, 121).
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXX - This statement, that he was Duke of the City of Turin would suggest he was not Thuringian, or German, but probably Langobard..
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, "The Lombard kingdom, 584-774".
- [S249] Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas The Catholic Encyclopedia, under "Lombardy".
- [S252] Neil Christie, TPoE: Lombards, pg. xxv.
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV, footnote [5].
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV.
- [S1143] Brockhaus 2002, Langobarden, (c) Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG, 2001.
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 4.XLI, footnote [1] Probably 615 or 616 (Waitz; Hodgkin, VI, 147, note l)..
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 4.XXV.
Berta1,2
b. circa 550, d. 616
Berta|b. c 550\nd. 616|p296.htm#i10052|Charibert, rex Francorum|b. c 520\nd. 567|p293.htm#i8134|Ingoberga (?)|b. 519\nd. 589|p294.htm#i10156|Chlothacharius I., gracia Dei Francorum rex|b. bt 501 - 502\nd. 10 Nov 561|p293.htm#i7915|Ingundis (?)|b. c 515|p63.htm#i8124|||||||
Father | Charibert, rex Francorum3,1,2 b. circa 520, d. 567 |
Mother | Ingoberga (?)1,2 b. 519, d. 589 |
Berta was the daughter of Charibert, King of the Franks.4 Also called Berthe.2 She was the only child of Ingoberga.2 She was born circa 550.2 She was the daughter of Charibert, rex Francorum and Ingoberga (?).3,1,2 Berta married Æthelberht I, High King of the English, son of Eormanric, King of Kent, circa 567.3,2,1,5,4 Berta married King of Kent Eadbald of Kent, son of Æthelberht I, High King of the English and Berta, before 616; "He had not been influenced by the teaching of the Christian missionaries, and his first step on his accession was to marry his father's widow."3 She died in 616.5
Family 1 | Æthelberht I, High King of the English b. 552, d. 24 February 616 |
Children |
|
Family 2 | King of Kent Eadbald of Kent b. circa 598, d. 20 January 640 |
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 75.
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S585] Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol V, St. Ethelbert.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Helenus, King of Epirus, 103.
Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira1
b. circa 570, d. 616
Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira|b. c 570\nd. 616|p296.htm#i12297|Æthelric Idasson, King of Bernicia|b. c 540\nd. 572|p293.htm#i12296||||Ida E., Overking of North Britain|b. c 517\nd. 559|p292.htm#i12293||||||||||
Father | Æthelric Idasson, King of Bernicia2 b. circa 540, d. 572 |
Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira was the successor of Brenin Dunoting St. Dynod Bwr o Ebrauc; King of Dunoting.3 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira was born circa 570. He was the son of Æthelric Idasson, King of Bernicia.2 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira succeeded Hussa, his cousin, to the Bernician throne in 593. King of Bernicia at England between 593 and 616.4 King of Northumbria at England between 593 and 616.2 He married Bebba ingen Erb, daughter of Erb mac Drust and Gwyddno verch Caurdar, before 595.5 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira defeated the kingdom of Dunoting in 595.3 He witnessed the death of Brenin Dunoting St. Dynod Bwr o Ebrauc in 595; He was killed in battle against the Bernicians.3 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira was a witness where Áedán mac Gabráin, rí Alban defeated by Aethelfrith, King of the North-Eastern kingdom of Bernicia, though both sides had heavy losses, and Aedan lost another son, Domangart in 603 at the Battle of Degsastan, Liddesdale, Lothian.6 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira defeated the most successful Scottish warrior king of the time, Aedan mac Gabran, in 603 at the Battle of Degsastan.7 He gained support from the recently captured Yorkshire province of Deira by marrying Acha, a member of the Deiran royal family, in 604.7 He is said to have carried out the massacre of the British monks in 604 at Bangor.8 He married Acha of the Angles, daughter of Ælle Yffisson, King of Deira, in 604.7,2 King of Deira at England between 604 and 616.4 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira usurped the crown of Deira in the Yorkshire Wolds in 604. He was a witness where Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd succeeded to the kingship of all the Britons by engaging in battle Ethelfrith, the Saxon king of Northumbria, and Ethelbert, King of Kent, before 616.8 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira died in 616 at South Yorkshire, England. Bede records that Æthelfrith sent at least three threatening bribes for Edwin's life. After much internal debate and pressure from his wife, King Rædwald decided it was more honorable to meet Æthelfrith in battle than break his oath of protection to Edwin. Bede records that in 616 “not giving him [Æthelfrith] time to summon and assemble his whole army, Rædwald met him with a much greater force and slew him on the Mercian border on the east bank of the River Idle.”.7 He was a witness where Oswiu, High King of the English sought refuge, following his father's death, with Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata in 617.9 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira was a witness where St. Oswald, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata in 617.9 Æthelfrith, King of Bernicia and Deira was a witness where Eanfrith, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Nechtan II of the Picts, welcomed albeit not being Christian, in 617.5
Family 1 | Bebba ingen Erb b. circa 575 |
Family 2 | Acha of the Angles b. circa 584 |
Children |
|
Family 3 | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Bernic, 66.
- [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 284.
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
- [S427] Britannia.com, online www.britannia.com, http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/northumb.html
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FA15].
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC6].
- [S601] Michelle Ziegler, "The Politics of Exile".
- [S290] Bill Cooper, After the Flood.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC7].
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book III, Chap I.
rí Uí Eathach Cobha Áedán mac Mongáin Uí Echach Coba
d. 616
rí Uí Eathach Cobha Áedán mac Mongáin Uí Echach Coba|d. 616|p296.htm#i18337|Mongán mac Sáráin Uí Echach Coba||p164.htm#i18338||||Sárán m. M. Uí Echach Coba||p164.htm#i18339||||||||||
Father | Mongán mac Sáráin Uí Echach Coba |
Rí Uí Eathach Cobha Áedán mac Mongáin Uí Echach Coba was the son of Mongán mac Sáráin Uí Echach Coba. King of Uí Eathach Cobha at Ulaid, Ireland, before 616. Rí Uí Eathach Cobha Áedán mac Mongáin Uí Echach Coba died in 616.
Family | |
Child |
Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy1
b. 565, d. 616
Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy|b. 565\nd. 616|p296.htm#i18890|N. N. of the Burgundii|b. 530|p169.htm#i18889||||Willibald, King of the Burgundii|b. 505\nd. c 532|p291.htm#i18888||||||||||
Father | N. N. of the Burgundii2 b. 530 |
Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy was born in 565.1 He was the son of N. N. of the Burgundii.2 Patrice of Burgundy in 613.1 Aletheus, Patrician of Burgundy was a scion, descendant, of Kings.1 He died in 616 at age 51 years.1
Family | |
Child |
|
Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids1,2,3
b. circa 565, d. between 616 and 617
Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids|b. c 565\nd. bt 616 - 617|p296.htm#i6376|Manuel Bagratuni|b. c 535|p54.htm#i6378||||Varaz-Tiroc' I Bagratuni|b. c 505|p54.htm#i6380||||||||||
Father | Manuel Bagratuni4 b. circa 535 |
Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids was was called 'Smbat the Multi Victorious' and was Presiding Prince of the Bagratids.. Sources: 1. Toumanoff, C. 'The Orontids of Armenia' in 'Studies in Christian Caucasian History' (1963) pp.337-342. ; 2. Toumanoff, C. 'The Early Bagratids' in La Museon, (1949), pp.21-54. He was born circa 565. He was the son of Manuel Bagratuni.4 Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids was given by Kosrow Aparvez the marzpanate of the country of Hyrcania; made him prince over all of those areas besides; who also exalted him yet more with honors and authority; loaded him with gold and silver; adorned him in gorgeous robes of honor; gave him the belt and sword which had belonged to his father Ormazd; assembled under his authority the Iranian and Armenian troops and ordered him to go to the country of his sway circa 610.5,6 He was a witness where Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran bestowed great honors on Smbat Bagratuni, and his son Varaz-Tiroc.5 Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids was given, by Kosrow Aparvez, the honor to be known as Xosrov Shum, adorned with gorgeous clothing, in a hat and muslin robes embellished with gold; exalted with unbelievable honors, a bejewelled camp, troops, and silver thrones, and gave him a small charge, the diwan of the land, four-toned trumpets and guards for his court selected from the soldiers at court, circa 615.7 He died between 616 and 617.7 . His corpse was taken to the country of Armenia, to his native place of rest, and they placed it in a tomb in the village of Dariwnk' which is in the district of Gogovit.7
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S197] Toby Dills, "Descendant of Antiquity," gedcom to Robert Stewart, 5 Feb 1999.
- [S1037] DFA (Bagrat), online http://www.ut.ee/~votan/articles/bagrat.htm
, Smbat Buratean. - [S1641] Cyril Toumanoff, Toumanoff's Studies, pg. 339, The Bagratid Stemma.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 10.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 17-19.
- [S1167] Kirakos Ganjakets'i, HoA: Kirakos' (13th C), (Robert Bedrosian, translator): pg. 45.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 19.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 17.
- [S1641] Cyril Toumanoff, Toumanoff's Studies, pg. 340, The Bagratid Stemma.
Æthelberht I, High King of the English1
b. 552, d. 24 February 616
Æthelberht I, High King of the English|b. 552\nd. 24 Feb 616|p296.htm#i10025|Eormanric, King of Kent|b. c 530\nd. 560|p293.htm#i10026||||Octha, King of Kent|b. c 500\nd. 543|p292.htm#i10027||||||||||
Father | Eormanric, King of Kent b. circa 530, d. 560 |
Æthelberht I, High King of the English was the son of Eormenric, through whom he was descended from Hengest.2 He was born in 552.2 He was the son of Eormanric, King of Kent. Æthelberht I, High King of the English was succeeded his father as King of Kent, and made an unsuccessful attempt to win from Ceawlin of Wessex the overlordship of Britain, in 560.2 King of Kent at England between 560 and 616.3 He married Berta, daughter of Charibert, rex Francorum and Ingoberga (?), circa 567.4,5,6,7,2 "Aethelberht's marriage to Bertha (or Berhta), daughter of Charibert, king of Paris, and a Christian, may account for the tolerant reception that he accorded Augustine and other missionaries dispatched to Kent by Pope Gregory I the Great."4 Bretwalda at south of the Humber River, England, between 591 and 24 February 616.3 "A noble disposition to fair dealing is argued by his giving her the old Roman church of St. Martin in his capital of Cantwaraburh (Canterbury) and affording her every opportunity for the exercise of her religion, although he himself had been reared, and remained, a worshipper of Odin. The same natural virtue, combined with a quaint spiritual caution and, on the other hand, a large instinct of hospitality, appears in his message to St. Augustine when, in 597, the Apostle of England landed on the Kentish coast."2 Æthelberht I, High King of the English received the missionaries dispatched to Kent by Pope Gregory I the Great in 597 at Canterbury, England. "Aethelberht gave them a dwelling at Canterbury and later accepted Christianity himself, though he did not force it on his subjects.4 " He was baptized on 2 June 597; "His baptism, which took place on Whitsunday next following the landing of Augustine (2 June, 597) had such an effect in deciding the minds of his wavering countrymen that as many as 10,000 are said to have followed his example within a few months. Thenceforward Ethelbert became the watchful father of the infant Anglo-Saxon Church."2 He is said to have carried out the massacre of the British monks in 604 at Bangor.8 He appeared in a charter which read "Æthelberht, king, to St Andrew and his church at Rochester; grant of land at Rochester." On 28 April 604.9 He was a witness where Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd succeeded to the kingship of all the Britons by engaging in battle Ethelfrith, the Saxon king of Northumbria, and Ethelbert, King of Kent, before 616.8 Æthelberht I, High King of the English issued the first extant code of Anglo-Saxon laws to establish the legal position of the clergy and many secular regulations before 616.4 He ruled, according to the English historian and theologian Bede, a kingdom including all of England south of the Humber circa 616. He died on 24 February 616 at age 64 years.4,2
Family | Berta b. circa 550, d. 616 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 233A-48.
- [S585] Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol V, St. Ethelbert.
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S176] Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, Capetiens 481-987, pg. 75.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S290] Bill Cooper, After the Flood.
- [S520] Electronic Sawyer, online http:\\www.trin.cam.ac.uk\sdk13\chartwww\eSawyer.99\eSawyer2.html, S1.
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap IX.
Berthetrude of Burgundy1
b. circa 582, d. 618
Berthetrude of Burgundy|b. c 582\nd. 618|p296.htm#i7912|Richomir of Burgundy|b. c 555\nd. a 607|p295.htm#i8176|Garitrude d' Hamage|b. c 560\nd. Dec 649|p298.htm#i8177|Betton of Orléans|b. 525|p81.htm#i10481|Austregilde A. of Orléans|b. c 530|p81.htm#i10482|Theodebald of Bavaria|b. c 520|p81.htm#i10483||||
Father | Richomir of Burgundy2 b. circa 555, d. after 607 |
Mother | Garitrude d' Hamage b. circa 560, d. December 649 |
Berthetrude of Burgundy was born circa 582.3,2 She was the daughter of Richomir of Burgundy and Garitrude d' Hamage.2 Berthetrude of Burgundy married Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum, son of Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster and Fredegund d' Ardennes, in 602; His 2nd.3,1,2 Berthetrude of Burgundy died in 618.3,2
Family | Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum b. June 584, d. 28 September 628 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S175] Christian Settipani, AdC.
Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged1
d. circa 619
Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged|d. c 619|p296.htm#i24803|Brenin Elmet Gwallog ap Llaennog o Rheged||p219.htm#i24802||||Brenin Elmet Llaennog a. M. o Rheged||p219.htm#i24801||||||||||
Father | Brenin Elmet Gwallog ap Llaennog o Rheged1 |
Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged was the son of Brenin Elmet Gwallog ap Llaennog o Rheged.1 Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged was the successor of Brenin Elmet Gwallog ap Llaennog o Rheged; King of Elmet.1 King of Elmet at North Central Britain between 590 and 616.1 Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged was a witness where St. Edwin, High King of the English expelled a client king called Ceretic from the ancient British kingdom of Elmet near Leeds in 616 at West Yorkshire.1 Brenin Elmet Ceredig ap Gwallog o Rheged was expelled from his kingdom by Edwin of Deira, after he had returned from Bernicia to retake his kingdom and begin a push westwards that would gain him the entire Pennine region in 616.1 He died circa 619.1
Citations
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief1
b. circa 550, d. 619
Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief|b. c 550\nd. 619|p296.htm#i10895|'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief|b. b 496\nd. 578|p293.htm#i10898|Fatima bint Asad al-Makhzumiyya|b. c 525|p85.htm#i10899|Hâshim ibn 'Abd al-Manâf al-Qurayshi|b. c 464|p279.htm#i10901|Salma b. A. i. N. al-Khazrajiyya||p85.htm#i10902|'Amr al-Makhzumi|b. c 500|p86.htm#i10912||||
Father | 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief2,3 b. before 496, d. 578 |
Mother | Fatima bint Asad al-Makhzumiyya2 b. circa 525 |
Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief was born circa 550. He was the son of 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief and Fatima bint Asad al-Makhzumiyya.2,3 Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief witnessed the death of 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hâshim, Clan Chief in 578; He died at age 82. On his deathbed he appointed his son Abu Talib as the guardian of Muhammad.4 Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief was made the guardian of his nephew, Muhammad, on the death of his father in 580. He was a witness where Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet taken into the care of his uncle, Abu Talib, on the death of his grandfather, 'Abd al-Muttali, in 580. Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief married Fatima bint Assad ibn Hashim al-Qurayshiyya, daughter of Assad ibn Hashim al-Qurayshi, before 581.1 Âbu Tâlib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Clan Chief died in 619. He protected Muhammad while he was alive, and died a pagan, At his death, Muhammad prayed for him.5,4 . He was spared the bottom of Hell Fire because of Muhammad: The Prophet said, "He is in a shallow fire, and had It not been for me, he would have been in the bottom of the (Hell) Fire."6
Family | Fatima bint Assad ibn Hashim al-Qurayshiyya b. circa 556 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 432-46.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 432-47.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABDUL MUTTALIB.
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ABDUL MUTTALIB, (Sahih Bukhari 5.222. also Sahih Bukhari 8.227).
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya1
b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620
Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya|b. c 555\nd. bt 619 - 620|p296.htm#i10985|Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi|b. c 535|p87.htm#i10988||||N. N. ibn As'sad al-Qurayshi||p61.htm#i21664||||||||||
Father | Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi2 b. circa 535 |
Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was related to Fâtimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim (as); the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah (and possibly the only child together).3,4 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was definitely the mother of Fatimah by Muhammad (all Historians agree) but the other children attributed to her may have been from her two (or more) previous husbands. She was a Coreishite lady, daughter of Khuweilid.5 She and Hala al-Tamina (?) were divorced. Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya married Hala al-Tamina (?).1 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the descendant of 'Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusayy Zaid al-Qurayshi; the ancestor of Khadija, Muhammad's first wife.6 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of al-Qassim ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad and Khadijah.7 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the eldest daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4,8 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim; the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.4 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of Ta'hir ibn Muhammad Banu Hâshim; the son of Muhammad and Khadijah.7 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was born circa 555.1 She was the daughter of Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi.2 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya hired Muhammad as the manager for her rich merchantile caravans, and soon married him. She married Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet, son of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim and Aminah bint Wahab al-Qurayshi (as), in 595; His 1st. 4th cousins.1,9,10 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the first wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and his supporter during the early years of the mission.11 She retained a "fair and attractive countenance," though "more than middle age".5 She was a witness where Zaid ibn Muhammad carried away while young and sold into slavery, and as a slave was presented by Khadija to Muhammad after 595.12 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was the mother of two sons, Al-Qasim and 'Abdullah, both dying while young, and then to daughters Zainab, Ruqaiyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah.11 She bore to Mahomet two sons and four daughters between 595 and 610.5 She was her husband's, the Prophet Muhammed, supporter during the early years of the mission. She died between 619 and 620 at Mecca, Arabia. Died in "the Year of Sadness."1,10,11 Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya was buried in Al-Hujun.11
Family 1 | Hala al-Tamina (?) b. circa 550 |
Family 2 | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-45.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-46.
- [S894] Muslim History, online http://members.nbci.com/muslimhistry/index.htm, Chapter 1.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 2, Chap. 2.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 1, Chap. 4.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's sons.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's grandchildren.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S911] Hadrian to Islam, online http://users.iafrica.com/l/ll/lloyd/1-TimeLine/…..
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAID B. MUHAMMAD.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 436-44.
Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts1
d. circa 621
Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts|d. c 621|p296.htm#i18027|Erb mac Drust||p160.htm#i18025|Gwyddno verch Caurdar||p160.htm#i18026|Drust (?)||p160.htm#i18045|N. N. verch Geraint||p160.htm#i18046|Caurdar map Garwynwyn||p161.htm#i18077||||
Father | Erb mac Drust2 |
Mother | Gwyddno verch Caurdar2 |
Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts was the son of Erb mac Drust and Gwyddno verch Caurdar.2 Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts was a strongly religious king and the first openly Christian king of the Picts, founding the churches at Abernathy and Kildare.3 King of Picts at Britain between 602 and 621.3 He was a witness where Eanfrith, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Nechtan II of the Picts, welcomed albeit not being Christian, in 617.3 Nechtan II Mawr mac Erb, King of Picts provided refuge to Eanfrith, son of Aethelfrith of Northumbria, in 617. He died circa 621.
Family | |
Child |
Sisebut, King of Spain
b. circa 570, d. 621
Sisebut, King of Spain|b. c 570\nd. 621|p296.htm#i10553|Reccared I, King of Spain|b. c 559\nd. Jun 601|p295.htm#i9878||||Leovigild I., King of Spain|b. c 512\nd. c Apr 586|p294.htm#i8126|Theodosia of Cartagena|b. c 530|p79.htm#i10277|||||||
Father | Reccared I, King of Spain b. circa 559, d. June 601 |
Sisebut, King of Spain was born circa 570. He was the son of Reccared I, King of Spain. Sisebut, King of Spain was the liberator of much of Byzantine Spain.1 He prohibited Judaism after many of his anti-Jewish edicts were ignored, and those not baptized fled.1 King of the Visigoths at Spain between 612 and 620.2 He was a "most pious ruler of the Spaniards".3 He died in 621. He was the predecessor of Swinthila, King of Spain; King of the Visigoths.
Family | |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S1269] History of the Jewish People, online http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/top.htm, 610-620.
- [S1084] Anonymous, "HS", pg. 25.
- [S1084] Anonymous, "HS", ch. 2.
Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim1
b. circa 598, d. 623
Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim|b. c 598\nd. 623|p296.htm#i10997|Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet|b. 9 May 570\nd. 8 Jun 632|p297.htm#i10984|Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya|b. c 555\nd. bt 619 - 620|p296.htm#i10985|'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim|b. 545\nd. b 9 May 570|p293.htm#i10900|Aminah b. W. al-Qurayshi (as)|b. c 545\nd. c 576|p293.htm#i10979|Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi|b. c 535|p87.htm#i10988||||
Father | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet2 b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Mother | Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya2 b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620 |
Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim was the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.1 She was the mother of 'Abd Allâh ibn 'Uthman Banu 'Abd Shams; the son of Ruqaiyah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).3 Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim was born circa 598. She was the daughter of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet and Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya.2 Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim married `Utbah ibn Abu Lahab Banu Hâshim, son of Clan Chief Abu Lahab ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim, before 610; Her 1st. Married in the pre-Islamic period.4,1 Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim and `Utbah ibn Abu Lahab Banu Hâshim were divorced circa 612; When Islam emerged and the Qur'anic verse "May the hands of Abu Lahab perish! May he himself perish" (Surah Al-Masad, Verse 1) was revealed, Abu Lahab told his son to divorce her, the daughter of the Prophet himself.1 Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim married 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam, son of 'Affan ibn Abûl 'Âs, circa 613; Her 2nd (divorcee).1 Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim migrated with her 2nd husband to Abyssinia at Africa.1 She died in 623 at 2 A.H., Medina.1
Family 1 | `Utbah ibn Abu Lahab Banu Hâshim b. circa 580 |
Family 2 | 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam b. circa 593, d. 17 June 656 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's grandchildren.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 2, Chap. 2.
Fränkischer Großer Chrodaold "Agilolingo" des Franken1
b. after 590, d. 624
Also called Chrodaold "the Nimble Tounged" "Agilolingo" means "nimble tounged." Fränkischer Großer Chrodaold "Agilolingo" des Franken was born after 590. He married Gaila von Friaul, daughter of Gisulf ex genere Gausus, Duke of the city of Forum Julii, before 611. Fränkischer Großer Chrodaold "Agilolingo" des Franken died in 624 at Trier. Murdered.2
Family | Gaila von Friaul b. circa 590 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 262-48.
- [S970] MGDR, online http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/, Familie der Agilolfinger, 624 ermordet Trier.
rí Laighen Rónán mac Colmáin Uí Dúnlainge
b. before 576, d. 624
rí Laighen Rónán mac Colmáin Uí Dúnlainge|b. b 576\nd. 624|p296.htm#i12475|rí Laighen Colmán mac Cairpri Uí Dúnlainge|b. b 546\nd. 576|p293.htm#i12034||||rí Laighen Cairpre m. C. Uí Dúnlainge|b. c 528\nd. 546|p292.htm#i12035||||||||||
Father | rí Laighen Colmán mac Cairpri Uí Dúnlainge1 b. before 546, d. 576 |
Rí Laighen Rónán mac Colmáin Uí Dúnlainge was born before 576. He was the son of rí Laighen Colmán mac Cairpri Uí Dúnlainge.1 Annals of Tigernach 605: "Ronan mac Colman rí Laigen."1 King of Leinster at Ireland between 605 and 624. Annals of Tigernach 624: "Mors Ronain maic Colmain, et Colman Stellan obiit."2 Rí Laighen Rónán mac Colmáin Uí Dúnlainge died in 624.2
rí Uí Chennselaig Rónán mac Coluim Uí Chennselaig
d. 624
rí Uí Chennselaig Rónán mac Coluim Uí Chennselaig|d. 624|p296.htm#i14379|Columb mac Cormaic Uí Chennselaig||p123.htm#i14378||||Cormac C. m. N. Í. Uí Chennselaig||p123.htm#i14377||||||||||
Father | Columb mac Cormaic Uí Chennselaig1,2 |
Rí Uí Chennselaig Rónán mac Coluim Uí Chennselaig was the son of Columb mac Cormaic Uí Chennselaig.1,2 He has sometimes been identified with Rónán mac Colmáin, king of Laigin, who died in 624 [AU], but there is not wide agreement as to whether the king of Laigin named Rónán mac Colmáin whose obituary appears in the annals is to be identified with this Rónán or with Rónán, son of Colmán mac Cairpri of the Uí Dúnlainge.1 King of Uí Chennselaig.1,3 Annals of Ulster 624: "Mors Ronain mc. Colmain; & Colman Stellaen obiit; & iugulatio Dhoir m. Aedho Alddain. / Death of Rónán, son of Colmán; and Colmán of Stiallán died; and the killing of Dor, son of Áed Allán."4 Rí Uí Chennselaig Rónán mac Coluim Uí Chennselaig died in 624.4
Family | |
Child |
rí Osraige Rónán Rígflaith mac Colmáin Uí Éremóin
d. 624
rí Osraige Rónán Rígflaith mac Colmáin Uí Éremóin|d. 624|p296.htm#i14920|rí Osraige Colmán Mór mac Echach Uí Éremóin|d. 574|p293.htm#i14919||||Eochaid B. C. m. L. Uí Éremóin||p128.htm#i14918||||||||||
Father | rí Osraige Colmán Mór mac Echach Uí Éremóin1 d. 574 |
Rí Osraige Rónán Rígflaith mac Colmáin Uí Éremóin was the son of rí Osraige Colmán Mór mac Echach Uí Éremóin.1 King of Osraige at Ossory, Leinster, Ireland, before 624.2 Rí Osraige Rónán Rígflaith mac Colmáin Uí Éremóin died in 624.3
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S335] Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Rawl. 502, 22].
- [S636] Ireland: History in Maps, online http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/kilkenny/2/iremaps.htm
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Condla mac Bresail, 103.
- [S333] W. Hennessy, Chronicon Scotorum, Annal CS656.
Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh
d. 624
Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh|d. 624|p296.htm#i18299|Demmán mac Cairell Coscraich, rí Uladh|d. 572|p293.htm#i14433|Garb ingen Éillen||p124.htm#i14432|Cairell C. m. M., rí Uladh|d. 526|p291.htm#i15387||||Éillen m. M.||p124.htm#i14431||||
Father | Demmán mac Cairell Coscraich, rí Uladh d. 572 |
Mother | Garb ingen Éillen |
Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh was the son of Demmán mac Cairell Coscraich, rí Uladh and Garb ingen Éillen. Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh was the son of Deman.1 He married Cumne Find ingen Báetáin Cáech Dál n-Araidhe, daughter of Báetán Cáech, rí Dál nAriadi. Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh married Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin Uí Tuirtri, daughter of Furudrán mac Béicce Uí Tuirtri. Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh was defeated in battle by Fiachna son of Báetán in 602 at the Battle of Cúil Caíl.2 Annals of Ulster 602: "The battle of Cúil Caíl in which Fiachna son of Demán took flight. Fiachna son of Báetán was victor. / Bellum Cule Coil in quo Fiachna m. Demain fugit. Fiachna m. Baetan uictor erat."2 King of Uladh at Ulster, Ireland, in 624.3,1 He died in 624 at the Battle of Ard Corainn, Ireland. He was defeated in battle and killed by Connadh Cerr, Lord of Dal Riada.1
Family 1 | Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin Uí Tuirtri |
Child |
|
Family 2 | Cumne Find ingen Báetáin Cáech Dál n-Araidhe |
Child |
|
Jahsh Banu Hâshim1
d. March 624
Jahsh Banu Hâshim married Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah; Her 1st? Jahsh Banu Hâshim died in March 624 at the Battle of Badr. He was killed in battle.2
Family | Hind umm Salamah bint Ummayyah b. circa 608, d. 676 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAINAB BINT JAHSH.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
'Ubaid Banu Hâshim1
b. circa 595, d. March 624
'Ubaid Banu Hâshim was a cousin of Muhammad.1 He was born circa 595. He married Zainab ummu al-Masakin bint Khuazimah, daughter of Khuazimah (?); Her 2nd (divorcee).1 'Ubaid Banu Hâshim died in March 624 at the Battle of Badr. He was killed in battle.1
Family | Zainab ummu al-Masakin bint Khuazimah b. circa 595 |
Citations
- [S956] Comparitive Index to Islam, online http://answering-islam.org/Index/index.html, ZAINAB BINT KHUAZIMAH.
N. N. (?)1
d. March 624
N. N. (?) married Hafsa bint 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Bani Adiy, daughter of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam; Her 1st.1 N. N. (?) died in March 624 at the Battle of Badr.1
Family | Hafsa bint 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Bani Adiy b. circa 590, d. circa 665 |
Citations
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's wives.
Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd1
b. circa 580, d. circa 625
Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 580\nd. c 625|p296.htm#i7976|Iago ap Beli, Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 560\nd. 613|p295.htm#i7977||||Beli a. R., Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 530\nd. 599|p295.htm#i7978||||||||||
Father | Iago ap Beli, Brenin Gwynedd2,3 b. circa 560, d. 613 |
Also called Catamanus.4 Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd was born circa 580.5 He was the son of Iago ap Beli, Brenin Gwynedd.2,3 Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd married Tadreg Ddu verch Cynan Garwyn of Powys, daughter of Brenin Powys Cynan Garwyn ap Brochfael o Powys and Gwenwenin ingen Domangart, before 610.6,3 Cadfan ap Iago, Brenin Gwynedd fought bravely at the Battle of Caer-Legion (Chester) where his father fell in 613.5 King of Gwynedd at Wales between 613 and 625. He succeeded to the kingship of all the Britons by engaging in battle Ethelfrith, the Saxon king of Northumbria, and Ethelbert, King of Kent, before 616.7 He was living in 620.8 He died circa 625 at Ynys Mon (Anglesey).5,3 He was the predecessor of Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Brenin Gwynedd; King of Gwynedd.4,9 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 626: "In this year a stone was raised for Cadfan of Gwynedd."10 . His tombstone survives at Llangadwaladr and reads "Catamanus rex sapientisimus opinatisimus omnium regum."4
Family | Tadreg Ddu verch Cynan Garwyn of Powys b. circa 594 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S492] Genealogies from Harleian MS. 3859, manuscript, probably between 954 and 988 unknown repository, 1: "Catman map Iacob".
- [S272] Francis Jones, Jones, F., pg. 12, Chart I, Dynasty of Cunedda (Line of Gwynedd).
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Cunedda Wledig, 80.
- [S483] Stewart Baldwin, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth's ancestors in "Baldwin-Llywelyn," listserve message Dec 1998.
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Catigern ap Vortigern, 81.
- [S290] Bill Cooper, After the Flood.
- [S272] Francis Jones, Jones, F., pg 12..
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm, CELTS OF CYMRU, GWYNEDD.
- [S1383] The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur, online www.webexcel.ndirect.co.uk/gwarnant/hanes/chronicle/chronicleintro.htm, 626.
Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin1
b. circa 570, d. 625
Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin|b. c 570\nd. 625|p296.htm#i9864|Garibald I, Herzog von Bayern|b. 525\nd. 592|p294.htm#i8146|Waldrada, Longobard Princess|b. c 540\nd. 572|p293.htm#i8165|Agivald des Franken|b. c 500|p80.htm#i10432||||Waccho filius winigis, nepus tatoni, rex Langobardorum|b. c 485\nd. c 539|p292.htm#i8174|Austrigusa, Princess of the Gepidae|b. c 504|p64.htm#i8175|
Father | Garibald I, Herzog von Bayern1,2 b. 525, d. 592 |
Mother | Waldrada, Longobard Princess3,1 b. circa 540, d. 572 |
Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin descended on her father's side from the Bavarians, the former Marcomanni, who after a long sojourn to Bohemia, were settled in the region now known as Bavaria.4 She was born circa 570.5 She was the daughter of Garibald I, Herzog von Bayern and Waldrada, Longobard Princess.1,2,3 Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin and Childeberthus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy were engaged circa 587; Betrothed to Childebert, but his mother, Brunhild, convinced him to reject the marriage. Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin married Authari filius clep, King of the Longobards, son of Cleph ex genere beleos, King of the Longobards, on 15 May 589; Her 1st.6,7 Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin established the Bavarian Dynasty which dominated Longobard succession, and those rulers who weren't of the family (such as Rothari and Grimoald of Benevento), married into it.8 She allowed, after the death of Authari, to remain in her royal dignity, and advised to choose for herself whomsoever she might wish from all the Langobards; such a one, namely, as could profitably manage the kingdom on 5 September 590.9 She married Agilulphus , turingus, ex genere anawas, rex Langobardorum; Her 2nd (widowed).9 Annales Mellicensis 592: "Oucharius rex Longobardorum Theodelinam filiam Garibaldi regis Bawariorum duxit uxorem."10 "There also (Milan) the aforesaid queen built herself a palace, in which she caused to be painted something of the achievements of the Langobards. In this painting it is clearly shown in what way the Langobards at that time cut their hair, and what was their dress and what their appearance. They shaved the neck, and left it bare up to the back of the head, having their hair hanging down on the face as far as the mouth and parting it on either side by a part in the forehead. Their garments were loose and mostly linen, such as the Anglo-Saxons are wont to wear, ornamented with broad borders woven in various colors. Their shoes, indeed, were open almost up to the tip of the great toe, and were held on by shoe latchets interlacing alternately. But later they began to wear trousers, over which they put leggins of shaggy woolen cloth when they rode. But they had taken that from a custom of the Romans."11 Theodelinde, Langobardenkönigin died in 625.
Family 1 | Childeberthus II, King of Austrasia and Burgundy b. 570, d. 596 |
Family 2 | Authari filius clep, King of the Longobards b. circa 560, d. 5 September 590 |
Family 3 | Agilulphus , turingus, ex genere anawas, rex Langobardorum b. circa 575, d. 616 |
Children |
Citations
- [S970] MGDR, online http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/, Familie der Agilolfinger.
- [S44] Edward Gibbon Gibbon, chap 45.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV, footnote [5].
- [S970] MGDR, online http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/, Familie der Agilolfinger, um 570.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, pg. 168.
- [S970] MGDR, online http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/, Familie der Agilolfinger, 15.5.589.
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, "The Lombard kingdom, 584-774".
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 3.XXXV.
- [S1188] Various MGH, Vol 9, pg. 537.
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 4,XXII.
- [S1596] Paul the Deacon, PDHL, 4.XXV.
Fiachna Lurgan, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi
d. 626
Fiachna Lurgan, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi|d. 626|p296.htm#i18307|Báetán Cáech, rí Dál nAriadi||p163.htm#i18308||||Eochaid m. C., rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi|d. 553|p292.htm#i18309||||||||||
Father | Báetán Cáech, rí Dál nAriadi |
Fiachna Lurgan, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi was the son of Báetán Cáech, rí Dál nAriadi. Fiachna Lurgan, rí Uladh, rí Dál nAriadi was defeated Fiachna son of Demán in battle in 602 at the Battle of Cúil Caíl.1 Annals of Ulster 602: "The battle of Cúil Caíl in which Fiachna son of Demán took flight. Fiachna son of Báetán was victor. / Bellum Cule Coil in quo Fiachna m. Demain fugit. Fiachna m. Baetan uictor erat."1 He died in 626.
Family | |
Child |
Citations
- [S897] [unknown], AU, U602.3.
King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia1
d. 626
King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia|d. 626|p296.htm#i19742|Creoda of the Angles|d. 593|p294.htm#i13349||||Cynewald of the Angles||p111.htm#i13350||||||||||
Father | Creoda of the Angles2 d. 593 |
King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia was the son of Creoda of the Angles.2 Also called King of the Mercians Cearl of Mercia.2 King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia was the successor of Pybba, King of Mercia; King of the Mercians.2 King of the Mercians at Central Britain between 606 and 626.2 King of the Mercians Ceari of Mercia died in 626.2
Family | |
Child |
Citations
- [S602] St. "the Venerable," c. 673-735 Bede, Bede's History, Book II, Chap XIV.
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm, Angles of Central England.
Mayor of the Palace of Neustria N. N.
b. circa 590, d. circa 627
Mayor of the Palace of Neustria N. N.|b. c 590\nd. c 627|p296.htm#i8156|Garnier I of Burgundy|b. c 565|p64.htm#i8166||||||||||||||||
Father | Garnier I of Burgundy b. circa 565 |
Mayor of the Palace of Neustria N. N. was born circa 590. He was the son of Garnier I of Burgundy. Mayor of the Palace of Neustria N. N. married N. N. de Meaux, daughter of Gondebald de Meaux, before 615. Mayor of the Palace of Neustria N. N. died circa 627.
Family | N. N. de Meaux b. circa 593 |
Child |
|
Garnier II of Burgundy
b. circa 590, d. circa 627
Garnier II of Burgundy|b. c 590\nd. c 627|p296.htm#i8167|Garnier I of Burgundy|b. c 565|p64.htm#i8166||||||||||||||||
Father | Garnier I of Burgundy b. circa 565 |
Garnier II of Burgundy was born circa 590. He was the son of Garnier I of Burgundy. Garnier II of Burgundy died circa 627.
rí Mumhan Cathal mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach Eóghanacht Glendamnacht1,2
d. 628
rí Mumhan Cathal mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach Eóghanacht Glendamnacht|d. 628|p296.htm#i14159|Áed Fland Cathrach mac Cairpre Eóghanacht Glendamnacht||p120.htm#i14160||||rí Mumhan Cairpre C. m. C. S. Eóghanacht Glendamnacht|d. bt 579 - 580|p294.htm#i14161||||||||||
Father | Áed Fland Cathrach mac Cairpre Eóghanacht Glendamnacht3,4 |
Rí Mumhan Cathal mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach Eóghanacht Glendamnacht was the son of Áed Fland Cathrach mac Cairpre Eóghanacht Glendamnacht.3,4 Rí Mumhan Cathal mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach Eóghanacht Glendamnacht was the ancestor of the royal dynasty of Fermoy.4 Also called Cathal I mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach. He died in 628.5
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Heber Finn, 100.
- [S470] Prince of Desmond The MacCarthy Mór, "Eóghanacht Kings of Munster".
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Heber Finn, 99.
- [S303] Eoghanacht Genealogies, ., 1703 unknown repository.
- [S636] Ireland: History in Maps, online http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/kilkenny/2/iremaps.htm, 628 Cathal I mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach, died (EG).
Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran
b. circa 560, d. circa April 628
Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran|b. c 560\nd. c Apr 628|p296.htm#i13513|Hormazd IV, Shah of Iran|d. 590|p294.htm#i13515||||Khusro I. A., Shah of Iran|d. 579|p293.htm#i13516|Kayen of the T'etalats'ik'||p113.htm#i13517|||||||
Father | Hormazd IV, Shah of Iran1,2 d. 590 |
Also called Khosroes II Abharvez.3 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was son of Hormizd IV.4 Also called Xosrov II Aparvez of Iran.2 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran also went by the name of Khosrow II "the Victorious".4 He was born circa 560. He was the son of Hormazd IV, Shah of Iran.1,2 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was the successor of Hormazd IV, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.2,5,6 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran witnessed the death of Exilarch Haninai I ben Hofnai beni David in 589; He was killed in the attempt by the Sasanian King Chosroes II to wipe out the entire royal House of David, due mostly to Jewish hostilities to him in support of an usurping king (Hermisdas IV).7,8 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran attempted to wipe out the entire royal House of David, trying to kill all the male-sperm descendants of David in the Area of Pure Lineage, including the reigning Exilarch Haninai, due mostly to Jewish hostilities to him in support of an usurping king. In 589.8,7 He married queen of queens Shirin the Bambish of Xuzhastan before 590.9,10 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was a witness where imperator Maurice Flavius Tiberius Mauricus gave assistance to the deposed King of Iran, Xosrow II in 590.2 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was forced to flee to Byzantium, where he sought assistance in 590.9 He given aid by the Byzantine Emperor [Maurice], against the wishes of the Byzantine senate, receiving an imperial auxiliary army [containing] Yovhan Patrik from Armenia, stratelat Nerses from Syria plus their troops, mustering 3,000 cavalry [massed] in hundreds and in thousands, in brigades, under their own banners, in 590.2 He was a small boy when enthroned in 590.2 Shah of Iran between 590 and 628.2,4 He arrainged a political marriage from which he sought Byzantine assistance to regain his throne circa 591. He was a witness where Mušegh I Mamikonean, Marzpan of Armenia established as marzpan of Armenia, and given 30,000 Armenian troops by Xosrov, on orders from the Emperor Maurice.11 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran established Musheg Mamikonean as Marzpan of Armenia.12 He married Maria, daughter of imperator Maurice Flavius Tiberius Mauricus and Constantina; His 2nd.9,13 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran witnessed the death of King of al-Hirah al-Nu'man III abu-Qabus ibn al-Mundhir al-Hirahi in 602; Died a prisoner of the Persians, put to death by the Sasanian king Khosrow II (Parviz). His death was the end of the Lakhmid dynasty.14,15 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran conducted a long war with Byzantium which significantly weakened both sides between 608 and 622.16 He was a witness where Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids given by Kosrow Aparvez the marzpanate of the country of Hyrcania; made him prince over all of those areas besides; who also exalted him yet more with honors and authority; loaded him with gold and silver; adorned him in gorgeous robes of honor; gave him the belt and sword which had belonged to his father Ormazd; assembled under his authority the Iranian and Armenian troops and ordered him to go to the country of his sway circa 610.17,18 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was a witness where Varaz-Tiroc' II Jawitean Xosrov, Prince of the Bagratids raised [by Xosrov] as though he were one of his own sons, elevated over all at court, and appointed to the office of cup-bearer, presenting wine to the king circa 613.19 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran bestowed great honors on Smbat Bagratuni, and his son Varaz-Tiroc.17 He took the True Cross from Jerusalem in 614.6 He was a witness where Smbat IV Xosrov Shum, Presiding Prince of the Bagratids given, by Kosrow Aparvez, the honor to be known as Xosrov Shum, adorned with gorgeous clothing, in a hat and muslin robes embellished with gold; exalted with unbelievable honors, a bejewelled camp, troops, and silver thrones, and gave him a small charge, the diwan of the land, four-toned trumpets and guards for his court selected from the soldiers at court, circa 615.20 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran was the predecessor of Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.21,6 Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran died circa April 628. Imprisoned, and then executed on his son's command, along with all his other sons.22,4
Family 1 | queen of queens Shirin the Bambish of Xuzhastan |
Family 2 | Maria b. circa 583? |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 408-48.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 2.
- [S1272] Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia atlas, pg. 89.
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Khosrow II (k. of Pers.).
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Hormizd IV (Sasanian k.).
- [S1228] Coins and history, online www.grifterrec.com.
- [S627] Throne of David, online www.bupc.org/resources/THE%20THRONE%20OF%20DAVID.htm.
- [S629] Aharon Oppenheimer, Babylonia Judaica.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 408-47.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 4.
- [S1131] Robert Bedrosian (translator), History of Taron (10th C), Chap. 1.
- [S1131] Robert Bedrosian (translator), History of Taron (10th C).
- [S324] Robert Bedrosian (translator), The Georgian Chronicle (from Armenian), Ch. 15.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 432-45.
- [S953] Pre-Islamic Arabia, online http://members.nbci.com/_XMCM/lordexarkun/Islam/…
- [S582] Mehan.com, online www.mehan.com.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 17-19.
- [S1167] Kirakos Ganjakets'i, HoA: Kirakos' (13th C), (Robert Bedrosian, translator): pg. 45.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 17.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 19.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 28.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 407-47.
- [S1272] Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia atlas, pg. 121.
Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran
b. 600, d. circa September 628
Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran|b. 600\nd. c Sep 628|p296.htm#i13512|Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran|b. c 560\nd. c Apr 628|p296.htm#i13513|Maria|b. c 583?|p113.htm#i13511|Hormazd I., Shah of Iran|d. 590|p294.htm#i13515||||imperator Maurice Flavius T. Mauricus|b. c 539\nd. 602|p295.htm#i10557|Constantina|b. c 550?|p113.htm#i13508|
Father | Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran2,3 b. circa 560, d. circa April 628 |
Mother | Maria1 b. circa 583? |
Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran was the successor of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.4,5 Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran was born in 600. He was the son of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran and Maria.1,2,3 Shah of Iran at southwestern Asia in 628.3,6 Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran was a witness where Varaz-Tiroc' II Jawitean Xosrov, Prince of the Bagratids given the authority of the tanuterut'iwn by King Kawad, and made marzpan and sent back to Armenia with all of his father's belongings so that he would keep the land in a flourishing state, in 628.3 Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran was the predecessor of Ardašir III, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.3,6 Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran witnessed the death of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran circa April 628; Imprisoned, and then executed on his son's command, along with all his other sons.2,5 Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran returned the True Cross, stolen by his father, to the Byzantine emperor Heraclius as part of a peace agreement.6 He died circa September 628. After he had executed his father, he only ruled six months before he himself died.3,6
Family | |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 407-46.
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 407-47.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 28.
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 2.
- [S862] Various EB CD 2001, Khosrow II (k. of Pers.).
- [S1228] Coins and history, online www.grifterrec.com.
Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum
b. June 584, d. 28 September 628
Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum|b. Jun 584\nd. 28 Sep 628|p296.htm#i7910|Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster|b. 537\nd. bt Sep 584 - Oct 584|p294.htm#i7913|Fredegund d' Ardennes|b. 543\nd. 587 or 8 Dec 597|p294.htm#i7914|Chlothacharius I., gracia Dei Francorum rex|b. bt 501 - 502\nd. 10 Nov 561|p293.htm#i7915|Arnegundis (?)|b. c 510\nd. c 573|p293.htm#i7916|Brunulphe I., comte d' Ardennes|b. c 503|p81.htm#i10479|Crotechilde the Ostrogoth|b. c 508|p81.htm#i10480|
Father | Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster1,2,3,4,5 b. 537, d. between September 584 and October 584 |
Mother | Fredegund d' Ardennes2,3,1 b. 543, d. 587 or 8 December 597 |
Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum also went by the name of Clothar "le Grand" of the Franks. He succeeded his father to the kingdom of Neustria in June 584. He was born in June 584.6,1,7 2nd King of Neustria at Frankish Kingdoms between June 584 and 613.4,5 He was the son of Chilpericus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster and Fredegund d' Ardennes.1,2,3,4,5 Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum married Haldetrude d' Austrasie, daughter of duc d' Austrasie Sigoald d' Austrasie, in 598; His 1st.1,2,8 Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum married Berthetrude of Burgundy, daughter of Richomir of Burgundy and Garitrude d' Hamage, in 602; His 2nd.6,2,8 Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum married Sichilde d' Ardennes, daughter of Brunulphe II, comte d' Ardennes, in 605; His 3rd.2,8 Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum was a witness where Brunechildis the Visigoth remained involved in the bitter dispute of the Merovingian family in 612.9 10th King of Austrasia at Rheims, Frankish Kingdoms, between 613 and 623.4,5 King of Burgundy at Frankish Kingdoms between 613 and 629.4,5 Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum acquired Austrasia and Burgundy from Sigebert of Austrasia on the latter's death, and became King of all the Franks in 613. 3rd King of all Franks between 613 and 629.4 He signed the "Perpetual Constitution" (an early version of the Magna Carta) between 614 and 615.1 He was a witness where Pippin I "l' ancien", maiordomus d' Austrasie served as councillor to the Merovingian King Chlothar II between 617 and 629. Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum died on 28 September 628 at age 44 years and 3 months.6,2 He died in 629 at age 44 years.1,7,4
Family 1 | Berthetrude of Burgundy b. circa 582, d. 618 |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Haldetrude d' Austrasie b. 580, d. 604 |
Child |
|
Family 3 | Sichilde d' Ardennes b. circa 590 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 303-48.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (a)..
- [S440] Léon van der Essen, Deux Mille, Gen Table I.
- [S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
- [S175] Christian Settipani, AdC.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Chilperic I, King of Neustria, 103.
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
- [S251] Entfield-Bryant Genealogy, online http://www.gendex.com/users/Enf_Bry/Enf_Bry/index.html
Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran
d. circa 629
Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran married Bbor, Bambish of Iran, daughter of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran and Maria, circa 628.1 Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran was the successor of Ardašir III, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.1,2 Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran died circa 629. Now one day Xorheam donned royal garments, mounted a horse, and circulated among the troops, displaying himself. Suddenly, from the rear, they attacked, struck, and killed him.1 Shah of Iran in 629.1
Family | Bbor, Bambish of Iran b. circa 602, d. circa 630 |
Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim
b. circa 597, d. 629
Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim|b. c 597\nd. 629|p296.htm#i10994|Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet|b. 9 May 570\nd. 8 Jun 632|p297.htm#i10984|Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya|b. c 555\nd. bt 619 - 620|p296.htm#i10985|'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim|b. 545\nd. b 9 May 570|p293.htm#i10900|Aminah b. W. al-Qurayshi (as)|b. c 545\nd. c 576|p293.htm#i10979|Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi|b. c 535|p87.htm#i10988||||
Father | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Mother | Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620 |
Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim was the eldest daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.1,2 She embraced Islam and migrated to Medina. She was the mother of 'Ali ibn Abi al-'As; the son of Zainab, the eldest of the Prophet's daughters.2 Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim was born circa 597. She was the daughter of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet and Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya. Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim married Abu al-'As ibn al-Rabi', son of al-Rabi Banu 'Abd Shams and N. N. bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya, circa 615; Cousins.1 Zainab bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim died in 629 at 8 A.H..1
Family | Abu al-'As ibn al-Rabi' b. circa 595 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's grandchildren.
tigherna Dail Riada Connad Cerr mac Conaill
d. 629
tigherna Dail Riada Connad Cerr mac Conaill|d. 629|p296.htm#i12502|5th King of Dál Riata Conall I mac Comgaill|b. c 528\nd. c 574|p293.htm#i12501||||3rd King of Dál Riata Comgall mac Domangart|b. c 498\nd. 538|p292.htm#i12500||||||||||
Father | 5th King of Dál Riata Conall I mac Comgaill1,2 b. circa 528, d. circa 574 |
Tigherna Dail Riada Connad Cerr mac Conaill was the son of 5th King of Dál Riata Conall I mac Comgaill.1,2 Also called Connad Cerr mac Conaill of the Cénel Comgall. Tigherna Dail Riada Connad Cerr mac Conaill defeated Fiachna, son of Deman, King of Ulidia, who was slain, in 624 at the Battle of Ard Corainn, Ireland.3 He witnessed the death of Fiachna Dubtuinne mac Demmáin, rí Uladh in 624 at the Battle of Ard Corainn, Ireland; He was defeated in battle and killed by Connadh Cerr, Lord of Dal Riada.3 Annals of Ulster 629: "Bellum Feda Euin in quo Mael Caich m. Scannail, rex Cruithne, uictor fuit. Dal Riati ceciderunt. Conid Cerr, rex Dal Riati, cecidit. / The battle of Fid Eóin in which Mael Caích son of Scannal, king of the Cruithin, was victor. The Dál Riata fell. Connid Cerr, king of Dál Riatai, fell."4 Tigherna Dail Riada Connad Cerr mac Conaill died in 629 at the Battle of Fid Eoin, Ireland. He was killed in battle, fighting on the side of the Angle Northumbrians against the Ulaid.1,5,4 Lord of Dál Riata in 629.5,3 He succeeded his 2nd cousin, Eochaid Buide, to the Dál Riatan throne in 629.5
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S298] HRH Prince Michael of Albany, Albany, pg. 16.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., Chart 9. Scotland (1) - Dál Riata.
- [S334] Emma Ryan Vol. 1, Myriam Priour Vol. 2 & 3 and Floortje Hondelink Vol. 4, A4M, M624.6.
- [S897] [unknown], AU, U629.1.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC8].
- [S203] R. F. Tapsell, Royalty of the World, 10.9, S8.
Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum1
b. between 583 and 584, d. between 629 and 631
Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum|b. bt 583 - 584\nd. bt 629 - 631|p296.htm#i5766|Áedán mac Gabráin, rí Alban|b. c 533\nd. 17 Apr 608|p295.htm#i5767|Domelch verch Mælgwn o Gwynedd|b. c 525|p91.htm#i11471|Gabráin m. D., rí Alban|b. 500\nd. bt 558 - 560|p292.htm#i5768|Fedelm ingen Feidelmid||p124.htm#i14467|Mælgwn I. H. a. C., Brenin Gwynedd|b. c 480\nd. 547|p292.htm#i7980|N. N. ingen Girom|b. c 500|p91.htm#i11470|
Father | Áedán mac Gabráin, rí Alban2,3,4,5 b. circa 533, d. 17 April 608 |
Mother | Domelch verch Mælgwn o Gwynedd6 b. circa 525 |
Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum also went by the name of Eochaid "the Yellow-Haired".7 Also called Eochaid Buide mac Áedán. He was born between 583 and 584.7 He was the son of Áedán mac Gabráin, rí Alban and Domelch verch Mælgwn o Gwynedd.2,3,4,5,6 Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum was a witness where Áedán mac Gabráin, rí Alban asked St. Columba which of his three sons—Artúr, Eochaid Find, or Domangart—will succeed him before 590.8 Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum was identified by St. Columba as the successor to his father before 596.7 He was was educated by St. Columba of Iona before 600. He succeeded his father, Aedan, to the Dál Riatan throne between 603 and 608.7 7th King of Dál Riata between 608 and 629.7,5 He provided refuge to the sons of Aethelfrith of Northumbria, Oswald and Oswy, in 617.7 He was a witness where Oswiu, High King of the English sought refuge, following his father's death, with Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata in 617.7 Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum was a witness where St. Oswald, King of Bernicia sought refuge, following his father's death, with Eochaid Buide of Dál Riata in 617.7 Annals of Ulster 629: "Death of Echaid Buide son of Aedán, king of the Picts. Thus I have found in the Book of Cuanu. / Mors Echdach Buidhe, regis Pictorum, filii Aedain. Sic in Libro Cuanach inueni."1 Eochaid Buide mac Áedáin, regis Pictorum died between 629 and 631.5
Family | |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S897] [unknown], AU, U629.4.
- [S298] HRH Prince Michael of Albany, Albany, pg. 16.
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., Chart 9. Scotland (1) - Dál Riata.
- [S597] John Bannerman, Bannerman, J..
- [S1096] Stewart Baldwin (e-mail address), Re: Kings of Scotland in "Re: Kings of Scotland," newsgroup message 1999/01/21
. - [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
- [S592] Mike Ashley, Ashley, M., [FC7].
- [S599] ., Life of Columba, Book I, chapter 9.
Ardašir III, Shah of Iran1,2
b. circa 621, d. circa June 629
Ardašir III, Shah of Iran|b. c 621\nd. c Jun 629|p296.htm#i17853|Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran|b. 600\nd. c Sep 628|p296.htm#i13512||||Khusro I. A., Shah of Iran|b. c 560\nd. c Apr 628|p296.htm#i13513|Maria|b. c 583?|p113.htm#i13511|||||||
Father | Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran1 b. 600, d. circa September 628 |
Ardašir III, Shah of Iran was son of Kavad II.2 He was born circa 621.3 He was the son of Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran.1 Ardašir III, Shah of Iran was the successor of Kavad II Shiroe, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.1,2 Ardašir III, Shah of Iran was "but a small boy" when enthroned following his father's death in 628.4 Shah of Iran between 628 and 629.1,2 He died circa June 629. Killed by Xorheam, by the urging of Heraclius of Byzantium, who promised Xorheam the throne of Iran.1,2
Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent1
b. circa 580, d. circa 630
Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent|b. c 580\nd. c 630|p296.htm#i11919|Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing Llywarch ap Nynniaw o Gwent|b. c 564|p97.htm#i11920||||Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing Nynniaw a. E. o Gwent|b. c 550|p97.htm#i11921||||||||||
Father | Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing Llywarch ap Nynniaw o Gwent b. circa 564 |
Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent was born circa 580.2 He was the son of Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing Llywarch ap Nynniaw o Gwent. Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent was the successor of Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing Llywarch ap Nynniaw o Gwent; King of Gwent & Glywyssing. King of Gwent & Glywyssing at South East Wales circa 625.1 Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent abdicated in favour of his son in 625.1 He was the predecessor of Brenin Gwent, Glywyssing, a Ergyng Meurig ap Tewdrig o Gwent; King of Gwent & Glywyssing.1 Brenin Gwent a Glywyssing St. Tewdrig ap Llywarch o Gwent died circa 630.2
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S640] History Files, online http://homepages.tesco.net/~plk33/plk33/history.htm
- [S266] EBK, online http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/…
Bbor, Bambish of Iran1
b. circa 602, d. circa 630
Bbor, Bambish of Iran|b. c 602\nd. c 630|p296.htm#i17851|Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran|b. c 560\nd. c Apr 628|p296.htm#i13513|Maria|b. c 583?|p113.htm#i13511|Hormazd I., Shah of Iran|d. 590|p294.htm#i13515||||imperator Maurice Flavius T. Mauricus|b. c 539\nd. 602|p295.htm#i10557|Constantina|b. c 550?|p113.htm#i13508|
Father | Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran1 b. circa 560, d. circa April 628 |
Mother | Maria1 b. circa 583? |
Bbor, Bambish of Iran was born circa 602. She was the daughter of Khusro II Aparvez, Shah of Iran and Maria.1 Bbor, Bambish of Iran married Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran circa 628.1 Queen of Iran between 629 and 630.1 Bbor, Bambish of Iran died circa 630.
Family | Xorheam (?), Shah of Iran d. circa 629 |
Citations
- [S589] Robert Bedrosian (translator), HoA: Sebeos' (7th C), Chapter 28.
Gomatrude d' Ardennes
b. circa 598, d. 630
Gomatrude d' Ardennes|b. c 598\nd. 630|p296.htm#i10211|Brunulphe II, comte d' Ardennes|b. c 550|p79.htm#i10208||||Brunulphe I., comte d' Ardennes|b. c 503|p81.htm#i10479|Crotechilde the Ostrogoth|b. c 508|p81.htm#i10480|||||||
Father | Brunulphe II, comte d' Ardennes1 b. circa 550 |
Gomatrude d' Ardennes was born circa 598.1 She was the daughter of Brunulphe II, comte d' Ardennes.1 Gomatrude d' Ardennes married Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster, son of Chlothacharius II, rex Francorum and Berthetrude of Burgundy, circa 628; His 1st. She was the sister of his father's 3rd.2,3,1 Gomatrude d' Ardennes died in 630.1
Family | Dagoberchtus I, rex Francorum, vir inluster b. circa 603, d. 19 January 639 |
Citations
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 303-47.
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim1
b. circa 603, d. 630
Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim|b. c 603\nd. 630|p296.htm#i10995|Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet|b. 9 May 570\nd. 8 Jun 632|p297.htm#i10984|Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya|b. c 555\nd. bt 619 - 620|p296.htm#i10985|'Abd Allâh ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim|b. 545\nd. b 9 May 570|p293.htm#i10900|Aminah b. W. al-Qurayshi (as)|b. c 545\nd. c 576|p293.htm#i10979|Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshi|b. c 535|p87.htm#i10988||||
Father | Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet b. 9 May 570, d. 8 June 632 |
Mother | Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya b. circa 555, d. between 619 and 620 |
Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim was the daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah.1 She was born circa 603. She was the daughter of Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh al-Mustafa (pbuh&hf), The Prophet and Khadîjah bint Khuwaylid banu As'sad al-Qurayshiyya. Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim married Oteiba ibn Abu Lahab Banu Hâshim, son of Clan Chief Abu Lahab ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Banu Hâshim, before 612 at pre Islamic-era; Her 1st.2,1 Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim married 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam, son of 'Affan ibn Abûl 'Âs, circa 629; His 2nd (widower). Her 2nd (divorcee).1 Umm Kalthum bint Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allâh Banu Hâshim died in 630 at 9 A.H..1
Family 1 | Oteiba ibn Abu Lahab Banu Hâshim |
Family 2 | 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam b. circa 593, d. 17 June 656 |
Citations
- [S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/, The Prophet's daughters.
- [S954] Esq., Bengal Civil Service William Muir Muir on Mahomet, Vol. 2, Chap. 2.
Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech
d. 630
Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech|d. 630|p296.htm#i14435|Áed Allán Uaridnach mac Domnaill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 612|p295.htm#i14434||||Domnall I. m. M., rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann|d. 561|p293.htm#i14423|Brig ingen Eircc||p123.htm#i14422|||||||
Father | Áed Allán Uaridnach mac Domnaill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann1 d. 612 |
Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech was the son of Áed Allán Uaridnach mac Domnaill, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann.1 Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech was the grandfather of Fergal mac Máel Dúin, rí Ailech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann; the son of Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh.2,3 Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech married Cacht ingen Muiredaig Dál Fiatach, daughter of Muiredach Muindeirg mac Forgo, rí Uladh.4 King of Ailech at Ireland before 630. Annals of Ulster 630: "The battle of Leitheirbe between the Cenél nEógain themselves, in which Mael Fithrich fell; and the battle of Mitaine. / Bellum Leithirbhe inter Genus Eugain inuicem, in quo Mael Fithrich cecidit, & bellum Mitani."5 Máel Fithrich mac Áeda Uaridnaich, rí Ailech died in 630 at the battle of Bla Sléibe. He was killed a battle between the Cenél nEógain themselves.5
Family | Cacht ingen Muiredaig Dál Fiatach |
Child |
Citations
- [S335] Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Rawl. 502, ¶1014].
- [S334] Emma Ryan Vol. 1, Myriam Priour Vol. 2 & 3 and Floortje Hondelink Vol. 4, A4M, M715.2.
- [S334] Emma Ryan Vol. 1, Myriam Priour Vol. 2 & 3 and Floortje Hondelink Vol. 4, A4M, M718.1.
- [S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Eochaid mac Sin, 102.
- [S897] [unknown], AU, U630.1.
Chrodobertus I of Neustria1
b. circa 580, d. after 630
Chrodobertus I of Neustria|b. c 580\nd. a 630|p296.htm#i8185|Charibert of Neustria|b. c 555\nd. a 636|p297.htm#i8186|Wulfgurd of Paris|b. c 558|p64.htm#i8187|||||||||||||
Father | Charibert of Neustria b. circa 555, d. after 636 |
Mother | Wulfgurd of Paris b. circa 558 |
Chrodobertus I of Neustria was a nobleman. He was born circa 580. He was the son of Charibert of Neustria and Wulfgurd of Paris. Chrodobertus I of Neustria was was a teacher for the Merovingian King, Dagobert I circa 618. He died after 630.
Family | |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 169-46.
Childéric des Francs1
b. 629, d. 632
Childéric des Francs|b. 629\nd. 632|p296.htm#i10214|Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine|b. c 614\nd. b 8 Apr 632|p297.htm#i10213|Fulberte (?)|b. c 605|p148.htm#i16854|Chlothacharius I., rex Francorum|b. Jun 584\nd. 28 Sep 628|p296.htm#i7910|Sichilde d' Ardennes|b. c 590|p79.htm#i10206|Amand (?)|b. c 579|p148.htm#i16855||||
Father | Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine1,2,3 b. circa 614, d. before 8 April 632 |
Mother | Fulberte (?)3 b. circa 605 |
Childéric des Francs was born in 629.3 He was the son of Charibert II, roi d' Aquitaine and Fulberte (?).1,2,3 Childéric des Francs died in 632 at age 3 years.1,2
Citations
- [S231] Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kings, Prosopography, pg. 350-363.
- [S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 154, genealogy table 5 (a)..
- [S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/