The Hood River County Sun, Hood River, OR., April 12, 1939, page 12
HISTORY OF MIDDLE FORK IRRIGATION COMPANY RECALLED
The progress and problems faced by the Middle Fork Irrigating
Company since its establishment 1896, have been related in a recent history
of the company, compiled by officers. The history follows:
The Middle Fork Irrigating Company (first as of) Mount
Hood, Oregon was first incorporated October 5th, 1896. The first officers
were: David Wishart, president; James K. Knight, vice-president, and Horace
Richmond, secretary.
While the first Company had three directors, H.H. Tomlinson
served as treasurer at this time. (The board was later increased to five).
Stock to the amount of $1000 was issued in shares of $10 each. Such oldtimers
as D.R. Cooper, A.B. Billings, Henry Ries, George Wishart, George Perkins
and others were on the list as stockholders. Norman Williams of later fame
was also on the list.
Supplementary Articles of Incorporation were voted January
30, 1904, and charter granted the same year. Stock was increased to $18,000.
The main ditch enlarged to 3000 inches and filings augmented. J.E. Foss,
James Knight and George Wishart were then directors, Alan Macrum served as
secretary. In this office H.J. Hess later served one year, J.H. Thomas two
years, R.J. McIsaac four years, S.G. Babson one year, J. Douglas Gordon two
years, and M.O. Boe, now on his twenty-fifth year.
The old Middle Fork Irrigating Company was organized
as a public service corporation, but always operated as a co-operative. The
reason for this was that the State public service laws conferred rights to
condemn right-of-ways while the co-operative laws did not. Because of this
setup it was asked to pay income tax in the postwar years but succeeded in
convincing Washington that it was not a profit sharing corporation. Fluming
lumber at this time went to $40 per thousand feet. The District set up its
own mill, and despite the high prices prevailing in everything, sawed 168,000
board feet at about one-half of what it would of otherwise have cost.
Oregon copied its Irrigation District laws from California
and in 1923 it changed from the old Company to that of District. The old
Company had sold more stock and changed its address to Parkdale. The new
District sold $65,000 of its 6% bonds at nearly par, paid $48,000 for the
old stock and $11,491 for private water rights and ditches that had come
into being during the years of the old Company. C.E. McIntosh, C.C. Walton
and Isaac Beal were directors at this time.
The depression years were hard on the Middle Fork Irrigation
District because it was hard on the between three and four hundred families
that composed District. The district refinanced in 1935. It now has less
of 4% bonds outstanding, a sinking fund, and a very substantial "cash on
hand" item in case of emergencies.
In 1917 its water was adjudicated and the duty of waters
set at one half miners inch per acre. While the source was adequate, it behooves
the District to conserve its water as well as its finances in all possible
way. Against exploitation; against seepage; against evaporation, etc. With
this end in view, it is now making thousands of feet of concrete pipe each
year and (using free gravel at the head-gate) at the very substantial saving
in cost.
The district contains over 8000 acres, about 1500 people,
as over 60 miles of ditches, gets its annual quota of complaints, but withall,
remains a fairly successful irrigation district.
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer