The Hood River News, Hood River, OR., June 18, 1943, page 1
FRANK SPAULDING WAS ONE OF THE EARLIEST MISSIONARIES IN THE NORTHWEST
By Arline Winchell Moore
Among the earliest missionary workers in this Northwest
Country was the father of our own Frank Russel Spalding, the grandfather
of Earl M. Spalding, of Spalding Cleaners. This missionary came to Oregon
with the Jason Lee group, in the Nathaniel J. Wyeth second expedition in
1834. The party traveled down the Columbia river some time in that year and
selected the present site of the Willamette University, as the location for
their first mission. Missionary work among the Indians was the only object
of the Jason Lee group, but their beginning was the ground work on which
the colonization that followed was established.
According to the Diary of the Rev. Jason Lee, soon after
receiving reinforcements for this little band of missionaries in 1837, he
chose a site for a branch of mission at Wascopan, now The Dalles, Oregon.
Missionary work among the Indians began at this location in March of 1836,
when Jason Lee appointed his nephew, Daniel Lee and H.K.W. Perkins to take
charge of this branch mission. It was on the construction of these mission
buildings at Wascopan that the father of J.L. Carter worked. By the autumn
of 1839, a one and one-half story mission residence was completed near the
present high school grounds, and approximately 20 acres of land was under
cultivation. This had been increased to 70 acres by 1841.
Marcella M. Hillgen, in her book "The Wascopan Mission,"
mentions that the Indians were easily brought into the mission, and seemed
to eagerly accepted the safe, but were not consistent converts. Soon backsliders
numbered more than the converts. It seemed that most of the meetings were
held around a slender basaltic pillar that formed a natural pulpit. This
is still standing near the Weber property line at the south city limits.
When Jason Lee was recalled to the east, all branch missions
were either closed or transferred. Wascopan was transferred to the Presbyterians
with all supplies for the sum of $600, and the nephew of Dr. Marcus Whitman,
Perrin B. Whitman, and Allanson Hinman, took immediate charge.
The Whitman Massacre occurred in November at 1847, and
the Cayuse war the following year. For a number of years after the Whitman
Massacre, Eastern Oregon was practically closed to white people. The volunteer
troops occupied the mission buildings. When the Indians were finally subdued,
and the troops were withdrawn from the Mission buildings, the missionary
work among the Indians was never resumed at this point.
According to E.M. Spaulding, the Henry H. Spalding and
Eliza Spalding, who settled simultaneously at Lapwall Creek, near Lewiston,
Idaho, with Dr. Marcus Whitman and Narcissa Whitman, at Waiilatpu Mission
near Walla Walla, and were subsequently murdered with the others of the Whitman
Massacre, are of an entirely different family. Clifford M. Drury, in his
account of the Whitman and Spalding Missions, spells the name without the
"u" that appears in the name of our Spauldings.
We find only occasional mention of the work of the
missionary, David Spaulding with the Jason Lee Mission, but Earl states that
his grandfather worked long with the Jason Lee Group, and that both his
grandfather and his grandmother rest in the Jason Lee Cemetery near the site
of the original Mission at Salem, Oregon. David Spaulding was married to
Harriett Smith at Olympia, Wash., in 1860. This second son, Frank Russel
Spaulding, was born at Monticello, now Longview, in the same state, on January
11, 1862, and was graduated from the Willamette University (the Jason Lee
school), in 1880. He was ordained a Methodist minister in 1883. He made his
first trip to Hood River in 1882, and was given his first charge at Athena,
Oregon, where he met Catherine Jane McDonald, a cousin of Dick McDonald,
one of the early merchants of Hood River. They were married on July 12, 1885.
The Belmont M.E. church was dedicated in 1886, and Frank
Spalding not only presided at the dedicatory ceremonies, but was the first
regular pastor.
The first child of the Spauldings, Rollin T., was born
at Ellensburg, Washington. Our Earl Spaulding, was born while the family
lived at Prineville, Oregon. David Lee was born during one of the periods
of Belmont residence. Hood River is proud to claim David Lee for one of her
very own boys. He is a veteran of World War I, and was cited for outstanding
service in the battle of the Belleau Woods, and later received the Distinguished
Service Medal of honor for bravery in action.
An entire book would not do justice to the life work
in the ministry of God by the Rev. F.R. Spaulding. I am only to touch on
a few of those points bearing a close relation to the development of our
Hood River and this tribute to him. My earliest recollections of his work
reminds me of the stimulation that even one meeting conducted by Mr. Spaulding
brought to the struggling group of earnest workers in the little church,
held in those days in the school house at Pine Grove. I recall revival meetings
in the nineties, and remember that at one of these revivals, I became a member
of the Methodist church, and received baptism at the hands of Mr. Frank
Spaulding.
Born of a missionary family, Mr. Spaulding early sought
to labor in those channels and was sent to Para, Brazil, in July, 1894. Three
of the children were born in Brazil. Only one of these, Olin B., is still
living. He is in business at Arlington, Oregon.
Tragedy came to this family when they had returned to
the United States and were living at Granite Lake, Idaho. Mrs. Spaulding,
in attempting to rescue two of her children, who had come to grief while
swimming, was drowned with them. This was in 1909. Soon after this incident,
Mr. Spaulding was returned to Hood River, and served at Pine Grove as the
regular pastor. In 1910, he was married to Mrs. Mattie Winans Oiler, who
died in 1940.
Long after the usual retirement period, Mr. Spaulding
continued to work in the churches of the Eastern Oregon, and even yet, upon
occasion, though more than four score years have laid heavy hands upon his
shoulders, he will fill a pulpit with much of the fire of his early youth.
When I listen to that still eager, urgent voice, I feel once more the surge
of feeling that first brought me to the Methodist fold.
There still remains 6 boys and two girls of the family
of eleven who, with six grandchildren, make regular treks to his side to
recall with him the memories of bygone days. It is a treat, indeed, when
they attend church in a body, to listen to them sing once more the old hymns.
The whole family sang with more than ordinary ability, and one of their number,
Frank Jr., has been more than successful with his voice.
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer