Subject: German Fusiliers From: Romen3 Date: March 26, 1999 Because I have gotten so many requests on the information of the German Fusiliers I cannot answer each one individually, so I'm going to post the rest of the information on this site, as I did the last information. AT PORT ROYAL AND SAVANNAH During the years of 1776 and 1777 the Fusiliers werre constantly in active service in and around Charleston. In the latter part of 1777 Capt. Gillon, who was the first commander of the company, and Lieut. Kalteissen, who was also one of its first officers, resigned, the former to take charge, as commander of the vessels of war in the State, and the latter having been appointed Wagon-master-General of the Provincial Army in the State. Wm. Livingston was then elected Captain, Gideon Dupont First Lieutenant and Jocob Sass, Third Lieutenant of the company. In 1779, Gen. Lincoln, of the Continental Army, having been placed in command of the state troops, made a call for the militia: in response to which the Fusiliers, numbering sixty-four privates, with a full completement of officers, non-comissioned officers and musicians, took the field. They bore a prominent part in the disastrous expedition to Port Royal: at the return of which Capt. Livingston resigned his commission, and Major Charles Sheppard was elected to fill the vacancy. Shortly after this Count D'Estaing, the French ally of the Americans, appeared off the coast with his fleet, and the allied forces determined at once to lay siege to Savannah, at that time in the hands of the British troops. Orders were accordingly again issued for the militia of South Carolina and George to rendevous in the neighborhood, and the Fusiliers promptly took the field with seventy-five men, of which the following is the roll at the siege of Savannah: Charles Sheppard, Captain Lieutenants Daniel Strobel Jacob Sass Josiph Kimmel Sergeants Henry Timrod Philip Werner Christian Martin Corporals Christian Gruber Henry Lindaur Francis Cobia Charles Gruber David Gruber, Acting Secretary Two Drummers a one Fifer George Hahnbaum, Doctor Privates Adam Petsch Martin Miller Charles Burckmyer Joseph Beiler George Beil John Ernst Jacob Frick George Young Frederick Maltuse Adam Gitsinger Thomas Harris John Kuchner Florian D. May William Schneider Henry Gefken Daniel Kaufman John Kelly Adam Meilander Herman Nufer Philip Naser John Philips George Gitsinger John Gruber Michael Herman Henry Harting Louis Geile Frederick Jacobs John Mathus Philip Mintzing Abraham Markley George Neithammer Daniel Rupel John Strobel, Sr. John Smith John R. Switzer Paul Sletter Henry Leibekentz William Bockran Michael Cobia Daniel Cobia John Dalke Phil Dorzenbacher John Hoff John Horlbeck George Hamel Elias Hansen Peter Keister Frederick Rote Jacob Shatterling John Leckley Adam Mining Robert Beard Herman Groning Casper Erhart Frederick Kaloff Frederick Nann Lawrence Simon John Slatler Charles Frisch Henry Grim The incidents of the struggle before Savannah are well known. Gen. Lincoln in concert with the French allies, laid siege to Savannah in the early part of Sept. A month afterwards, on the 9th of October, a general advance was ordered, and allied forces marched to the assault, under a heavy fire. It was a disastrous attack, and although the troops fought gallantly, the commander found it necessary to ordere a retreat. Before this, however, the South Carolina troops had carried the enemy's ramparts. Among them were the Fusiliers, whose Captain Sheppard, refused to obey the order to retreat. At his command the Fusiliers continued to advance, marking each step of their way with blood, until their brave leader was shot down, when a retreat took place. In this campaign Lieut. Joseph Kimmel was killed, and a number of the members of the company killed and severly wounded. The corps ultimately reached home under the command of Lieutentants Strobel and Sass. A REVOLUTIONARY RELIC Soon after these events, 1780, Charleston fell into the hands of the British, and the "Continental" Fusiliers not being in good order with the Royal Army, were compelled to disband. In accordance with the terms of the surrender, the company gave up the one hundred superior muskets which had been presented to them by the Provincial Government. The arms were deposited in the magazine at the Southeast corner of Magazine and Mazyck Streets, which was subsequently destroyed by an explosion of gunpowder, together with all the muskets, except one, which was saved in the following manner: Mr. John Horlbeck, one of the privates, an original member of the company, dropped his gun between the wainscoting of his house and the wall, on the North side of Horlbeck's Alley, being in the Western tenement of buildings destroyed in the fire of 1861, and carried another musket and surrendered that to the British military authorities. Hr. Horlbeck had carried this gun in the siege of Savannah, and did not relish giving it up. So "he hid it," as has been related, and it has been preserved in the family ever since. The German Fusiliers are still in active existance as a volunteer military corps, but what is most gratifying, is that there should be on the roll of a century ago so many names which are familiar in Charleston today as borne by worthy descendants of the sturdy Revolutionary stock. Copied from Charleston Year Book, 1885 H.H. Cawley Savannah, Ga. I thank you for the response that has been given and it has been a priviledge to be able to help those whose ancestors are among the lists of Fusiliers. My sincere regards, Rachel ==== SCROOTS Mailing List ==== Go To: #, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Main |