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CHAPTER FIFTEEN BEADS & BONNETS In spite of the rain, Sarah was riding up at the head of the wagons as she had done every day. Today she seemed to be smitten with the young captain in charge of the cavalry. His name was Mally Gilbert. Julius told us he was about twenty-five and was from upstate New York. Sarah was content to keep him company most of the day, and he, too, seemed happy to have her to talk with. After all the wagons and stock were ferried across the Ocmulgee River, we made camp on the open flood plain on the western shore. The rain finally let up and when the last wagon was over, Dempsey, Josh, Theo T., and Young came riding back into camp with four wild pigs draped over the backs of their horses. That night we had a feast of roast pig, along with fiddle and banjo music, and dancing round the campfire. The folks felt a certain sense of security with the cavalry in our midst. There was a tolerable amount of corn likker consumed before everyone finally settled down for the night. When Becky and I finally crawled in the back of the wagon to get some sleep, she asked, Theo, did you ever see Sarah after we finished eatin? I answered, No, come to think of it, I didnt. I immediately got out of the wagon and went back to our second wagon to check on her. As I walked toward the second wagon, I saw her just climbing in, and Captain Gilbert walking back to the cavalry tents. As I climbed back into the wagon, I said to Becky, Shes just going to bed. Shes been out galivanting round with that cavalry officer. I sho hope he didnt take no special liberties with her, cause I dont know if Id be able to whup im or not. You have talked
with that gal bout what leads up to new babies, aint you? Her answer, You know that girl aint gonna do nothing improper and moren that, shes twenty-two and knows what causes babies. Theo, Im plumb surprised that youd even ask such a question. Early the next morning several men were out in the woods, cutting saplings to rig their wagons like ours. While most folks had their belongings get soaked yesterday, ours stayed dry as a bone. Julius promised them hed try to buy a bunch a tents for em when we reached Fort Hawkins. He figured theyd wanta sell em cause a the fort closing down. We made bout twelve miles that day and set up an early camp by a small tributary to the Flint River. We were now well into Indian country, so Young and Julius had the wagons circle up and let the cavalry pull the guard duty. William, Jack, Simpson, Harriet, Mark, Jr., Theo T., Josh, Tom, and me rustled up a bunch a grub and earth worms and went down to the creek to see if we could catch a few fish for supper. No soonern we throwed our hooks in, we started pulling out big red bellies. They mustve been making their spring run up the creek to bed. The nine of us mustve pulled in eight or ten fish each fore the sun was down good. Other folks heard us hollering, and pretty soon the banks a that creek was lined on each side with people fishing. I turned to Theo T. and said, You know what, theres so many hooks out there in tha creek now, a red bellyd have a hard time gettin upsteam, even if he wadnt hungry. He laughed, pulled in another fish, and said, You sho right bout that, Theo. I dont think there was a family in camp, that didnt have a big mess a fresh fried fish and cornbread for supper that night. The next morning, March seventh, we were up early, had a quick breakfast of left over fish, and were back on the road by sunrise. The road took a southwesterly direction as we started down into the Flint River Valley. We reached the river round noon and stopped for a rest. The road turned south downriver for about six more miles before we reached Fort Hawkins. When we crossed the river, we found that the fort was very sparsely staffed, and there were about twenty or thirty log cabins now vacant. Evidently most of the people had already left. We were able to sleep inside for the first time since we left home. There were a few Indian families in the area, and they all turned out to see this entourage of white folks headed west. By now, this had become a regular ritual with them. After everyone had unhitched and taken care of the stock, Julius and Young called all of us together. They explained that we were about to embark on the most dangerous leg of our journey. Julius said, in a loud voice so everyone could hear, From here to Fort Mitchell on the Chattahoochee is bout a hundred and thirty-five miles. There are no manned forts, and itll take us bout nine or ten days to cover that distance. We want a loaded weapon in each wagon, handled by an experienced person. Well make a circled camp well before dark each day with the stock secured inside. All huntin parties will consist of at least five men on horseback. Children will be expected to remain close to the wagons at all times. Well have five armed riders out front and five bringin up the rear. Young G. took over and said, Were not tryin to scare yall to death, we just want you to be alert at all times. We are at peace with the Indians, but there are a few bands of renegade Red Sticks in this area. Well probably see a lot of Indians between here and Cusseta, but hopefully, theyll be the friendly, curious type. Unfortunately, a bunch of our younger fellow travelers, and a few of our older ones, found the local tavern before dark and spent a few hours there before retiring for the night. There was a bunch of grouchy, red-eyed, hung-over folks hitching up the teams and saddling horses the next morning. While we were finishing breakfast, Captain Gilbert stopped by on the premises of seeing us off, even though all of us knew it was to see Sarah for the last time. When he left, tears welled up in Sarah eyes, and she ran and climbed into our wagon. Becky followed her saying, Ill drive today, Theo. You ride Hickory. Sarah and I need to talk. I saddled Hickory, and we were well on our way by sunup.
I rode up to the head of the train and said to Julius, You know, ever since our meetin yesterday, Ive been worryin bout some a these folks bein so concerned bout Indian trouble. They may take a shot at the first Indian they see, especially since half of em are hung over from last nights drinkin anyway. Just look around and see for yourself. Some of em are even ridin with their rifles cross their laps with their fingers on the triggers. If they dont shoot a friendly Indian, Im afraid theyre gonna shoot some pore fool on the horse next to em. Julius observed the riders for a while and said, You know, youre right, Papa. Ill ride to the back and talk to all of em. You talk to evabody up here and try to settle em down a bit. When we finish, you, me, and Young ought to ride along side each wagon and warn evabody not to dare fire a shot lessen theyre fired upon. At our noon rest stop, well talk to em some more. Im glad you brought this to my attention. Id hate for us being responsible for startin another Indian war round here. When we stopped for the night on March the eighth, Young had some of the Negroes dig four long, shallow pits and place tents over each of them. They were right in the center of all the wagons. everyone was informed that instead of relieving themselves out in the woods, they were to use the makeshift outhouses. There was a lot of laughing and complaining, but everyone wholeheartedly agreed, especially after old Joe Parsons said in a loud voice, The last place I eva wanta run across a mean wild Indian is out in tha woods with my britches down round my ankles. As we lay down in the wagon that night, I asked Becky, Whatd you find out from Sarah today? She replied, Oh, nothin much. Shes head over heels in love with that young captain. Says hes gonna find her after his hitch is up in bout two years. She dont know much about im cept hes from a place called Albany, New York, and his full name is Malachi Gilbert. His folks own a sawmill and, accordin to what he told Sarah, theyre pretty well off. He gave Sarah his military address at Fort Wilkinson and promised her hed write her regularly onest he got her address. On March the eleventh, our fourth day out of Ft. Hawkins, Elizabeth Andrews started having labor pains. It was at about noon, so we pulled into the woods by a small creek. While the women were preparing to help deliver her baby, a small group of Indian women and children emerged from the woods. They seemed friendly but curious, as they observed all the goings on. They seemed delighted when Dempsey began to talk to them in their own language. Turns out they were from a small Indian village bout two miles up the creek and were out gathering berries. One of the women seemed very intrigued with the goings on in William and Elizabeths wagon. She stood on the side of the tent covered wagon, peered under and watched everything. Mary left Harriet and Simpson in the wagon to look after Nancy Jane and went to help with the birthing. About two hours later, Elizabeth gave birth to a fine baby girl and named her Frances, after her sister back in Edgefield. A little while after the baby was born, Simpson came running toward us crying and screaming, They took Nancy Jane! The Indians took her and run off up the creek. The just grabbed her outta tha wagon and took off. When he reached us, his pa, William picked him up and held him, trying to calm him down. Still crying, Simpson said, Mama, I tried to stop em, but I couldnt. Mary turned to Harriet and asked, Where were you, did you see what happened? At that Harriet burst into tears and said, Mama, I just wanted to see the baby, so I left Simpson to look after her for a while. Young said, We should immediately arm as many men and boys as possible and storm the village and get her back. As the men started scrambling for their firearms, Julius shouted, Wait a minute! This was no act of war. There were only a few women and children here, and they werent hostile. There has to be a simple answer for their behavior. Dempsey strongly supported Julius and said, Julius, let me, William, and Theo go up to the village and see what we can do. Julius agreed and said, Therell be bout twenty-five of us behind you, but well stay back in the woods out of sight. If you run into trouble, just yell for us. Dempsey went to his wagon and came back with a bunch a colorful beads. Remembering from Youngs letter how the squaws loved bonnets, I said, All a you women go to the wagons and bring me back one of yalls most colorful bonnets. Fore you could say bat an eye there mustve been forty bright colored bonnets piled in mine and Williams arms. Dempsey, with two pockets full a beads, led the way into the Indian village, with William and me right behind. All the Indians were gathered at the center of a group of about fifteen or twenty crudely built log cabins. Dempsey boldly walked into the group and, in their own tongue, asked for the chief. One of the men quickly went to the largest cabin and emerged with an elderly Indian wearing an elaborate headdress of brightly colored beads and feathers. The crowd parte as the chief headed toward a grassy knoll in the center of the cabins. He beckoned us to follow, which we did. He sat down, crossed his legs in a ceremonial fashion and with his arms outstretched motioned for us to do the same. Then, to our surprise, in perfect English with an Irish brogue, said, My Irish name is McGill, my Indian name is Flying Eagle. Ive been expecting you. Turns out, McGill was one quarter Irish and the language had passed down through his family. I explained to him the circumstances that led up to our visit, and he immediately sent one of the women to a cabin on the far end of the village. He said, My daughter, White Fawn, just last week gave birth to her third stillborn child and has been stricken with an incurable grief. It seems to have affected her mind. We have to keep a close watch on her at all times. This morning she seemed well enough to go out with the other women, but after seeing the birth of the white womans child, in her twisted mind she thought it would be fine if she took one of your babies, since you had a brand new one. I apologize for her and hope you dont hold any bad feelings toward our people for her misguided actions. About that time the woman came walking through the crowd holding a happy, smiling Nancy Jane by the hand. Nancy Jane saw her pa, ran and jumped in his lap, pointed to the crowd and said, Pa, look, Injuns! With that, we all laughed with a great sense of relief. Only then did Dempsey pull out the beads and offer them to the chief. There was a lot of oohing and aahing rumbling through the crowd when they saw the flashy beads. McGill started passing them out to the Indians. When William and I started pulling bonnets out of our shirts, a puzzled look came across McGills face. He asked, What are those for? He was answered when all the women started reaching for them and placing them carefully on their heads and dancing around gleefully. To the delight of the whole village, McGill took off his official headdress and pulled on one of the bright yellow bonnets. He seemed very pleased with it. Dempsey, in a loud voice and in their language, said a few words to the crowd. I only understood his last two words, Yellow bonnet. The crowd then started dancing around their chief pointing and chanting, Yellow Bonnet, Yellow Bonnet, Yellow Bonnet. I whispered to Dempsey, I dont know if hell like it or not, but I think you just changed McGills respectable, manly Indian name from Flying Eagle to a sissy Yellow Bonnet. Dempsey whispered back, He likes it. Who cares? As we walked back into the woods, Mary jumped up from inside a bush where she was hiding, grabbed Nancy Jane and started smothering her with hugs and kisses. Nancy Jane looked at her and asked, Whats wrong, Mama? Why you cryin? Did you see tha Injuns? Mary could not stay with the women and children at the wagons while we were at the village. She had convinced Julius and Young G. to let her hide in the woods with them while we were there. Everyone started cheering as we walked back into camp with Nancy Jane. Some of the men had already pulled the wagons in a circle and watered and coralled the stock. It was almost sundown, so they decided we would camp there for the night. After we were back at the wagons for about an hour, McGill and four of his men walked into camp carrying two freshly killed bucks, strung up by their hooves on sapling poles. He again apologized to Dempsey, had his men put the deer down, and wished us a safe journey. He was still proudly wearing his yellow bonnet, now with a big bright red feather sticking out of the top. That night, as I was washing down my last bite of venison with big cup of milk, I turned to Elizabeth, nursing her brand new baby and commented, Well, Betsy gal, well never forget that younguns birthday, will we? She laughed and said, Youre sho right bout that, Papa. March 11, 1825. The big Indian episode and Frances birthday. The next morning after breakfast, ole Joe Parsons insisted we all gather round his wagon for a prayer service. I just hoped it wouldt be as long as that sermon on hellfire and damnation he subjected us all to last Sunday morning while standing on the seat of his wagon. He and all a his following had insisted from the outset that they be allowed to hold their Sunday morning church services regardless of where we happen to camp. I dont know for the life a me where that old preacher gets all his energy. Hes got to be pushing eighty. Every time we make camp hes got at least twenty grand- and great grand younguns crowded around him, fascinated with his yarns. To my surprise he only prayed for bout ten minutes, thanking the Lord for seeing us through yesterdays ordeal. We were on the road again before sunrise. Around mid-afternoon on March 17th, we reached the town of Cusseta. There were about a hundred houses and several businesses there. According to the people we talked with, Cusseta was the main trading center for all the Creek Indians in that area. Ive never seen as many Indians as were on the streets of Cusetta. We were at the Chattahoochee River about an hour later. It took us the rest of the afternoon to get all the wagons across the river on Joseph Marshalls ferry. It was full dark when the last wagon pulled into our campsite right outside of Fort Mitchell. We had been on the road for seventeen days now and finally were able to put our feet on Alabama soil. The first thing most of the men did was reach down and pick up a handful of dirt, roll it around in their hands, and smell it. Most seemed surprised and said it wadnt much different from that in South Carolina. Of course, they were looking at the soil around the camp, which was a very sandy mixture of clay. That night some of our folks celebrated their entry into Alabama at Crowells Tavern, consequently, there were some red-eyed, hung over folks hitching up the teams the next morning. Julius said, I sure would like to make it to Fort Bainbridge today since were still in Indian country, but that will be stretchin it a bit. He continued, I think well just plan on campinat Kendall Lewis tavern this side of the fort. Thats right at the forks of the Federal Road and the Three Notch Trail. I asked, Where does that trail lead? Julius replied, Farther south. Its still Indian land, but with the way settlers are pourin in, I got a strong feelin that itll be a part of the state in a few years. The trail was just marked by settlers headed that way last year. They marked it with three notches on trees ever so far apart. I asked, Howd you learn all this? You aint been in these parts nigh on to twelve years. Julius laughed and said, I struck up a conversation with one of the officers from the fort last night over at Crowells Tavern. He caught me up on all the recent goings on over here. We camped at the forks that night, but Kendall Lewis tavern didnt make a red cent out of our people. They drank enough last night to carry them for a while. We got an early start the next morning, with the idea of reaching Fort Hull by nightfall. The Federal Road followed the sand ridges through most of Georgia and Alabama. It was first built as a military road back in 1811, and the wagon traffic on it had worn the ruts in some places as deep as the wagon hubs. This stretch from the Chattahoochee to Fort Hull and the Alabama River was the worst. I understand now why Julius insisted that every wagon carry a bucket of axle grease. This sand really took its toll on the wagon hubs. That night outside of Fort Hull, Becky made sure that all of our children gathered round our wagons to do all their cooking and eating. This could be the last night we would all be together. It depended on what time tomorrow we reached the fork of the road where we would head on straight west, and William, Mary, and their family continued south on the Federal Road to Fort Deposit.
After supper, I turned to William and said, William, I want you to do me a big favor.
You know for years now, Ive been keepin up with the Goodwins and doing a lot of
writin each week. I would like for you to do the same thing and mail me your writin
bout once a month, so I can put it with my writin in the proper order accordin to dates.
I sho would hate to miss the growin up of your younguns and the evaday goin ons yall
go through. Yall been closest to me and Becky of all our younguns, and we sho gonna
miss yall. Maybe your writin will help fill the gap.
I then turned to Mary and said, Mary, this has been one of the pleasures of my life
eva since my grandpa, Pappy, asked me to do the same thing back in 1787. Please make
sure he does the writin at least once a week. If hes like me, hell enjoy it. Mary said,
Papa, Ill see that its done, and if he dont, I will.
The next day, March 20th, we reached the forks at just about sundown. We set up
camp in a clearing on the northwest corner by a small stream. After the cows were milked
and the stock watered, Becky and I sat down in our rockers by the campfire. Sarah
finished watering and feeding Hickory, pulled up a rocker and sat down with us. The rest
of our family started wandering in one by one. By the time the sun had fallen behind the
horizon, it seemed the whole train had gathered round our fire. All of em knew that a
big part of our train would continue south tomorrow, past Fort Deposit into Butler and
Conecuh Counties. William and his family would leave the road just south of here and
head for the community of Mt. Willing. His old friend, Henry Hill, Lodies boy, had
assured him by mail in January, there was some good rich land for the taking southeast of
Mt. Willing, in a place he called Palmyra. Goodwin Woodson and all the Jackson families
were headed further south around Fort Dale, in Butler County. Thomas Hays, Amos and
Aaron Little, and their families were headed below Fort Dale to land in northwest
Conecuh County.
As I had anticipated, the next morning brought a tearful parting. The saddest sight was
watching Sarah trying to say goodbye to all Williams children. Seventeen-month old
Nancy Jane was asleep in the wagon, fourteen-year old Harriet had tears running down her
face, Jack, twelve, and Simpson, eight, just stood there with their heads tucked, but
five-year old, Willie T. was bawling. He wanted to go with Sarah. She had let him ride
with her on Hickory for hours at a time the past few weeks, and he had fallen in love with
her and the horse. No matter what Sarah said, he would always come back with, But,
why you gotta go, Sarah; why you gotta go? William had to physically take him out of
Sarahs arms and take him to the wagon.
As we headed west, only the sound of Willies bawling broke the silence of the cool
crisp early morning air. Those haunting sounds symbolized the feelings of our whole
family. Of course, Becky had tears streaming down her face, and the road looked a little
blurry through my tear-filled eyes.
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