Vocabulary for Macbeth
Glossary


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safe toward - with a sure regard to

Saint Colme's inch - Inch is Scots for "island". Inchcolm.

sag - droop, sink

saucy - sharp

scarf up - blindfold

Scone - the ancient coronation place of the kings of Scotland

scorched - slashed

scruples - qualms

season - seasoning

seat - situation, site

seated - fixed firmly

second cock - the second crow of the rooster (3 AM)

security - confidence, consciousness of security, carelessness

seeling - sewing up the eyes of falcons to make them tame (blinding)

self-abuse - self-delusion

self-comparisons - measuring himself with the other

selfsame - very same

senna - The dried leaves of Cassia angustifolia or Cassia acutifolia (which are pinnately compound leaves and showy, nearly regular, usually yellow flowers) used medicinally as a cathartic (for emotional release).

sennet - a trumpet call for formal entrances and exits

sensible - perceptible, tangible

sere - dry and whithered

set forth - shewed

settled - determined

sev'nnights - weeks

Sewer - one who tasted each dish to prove there was no poison in it

shadow - hide

shag-eare'd - having having hairy ears

shame - am ashamed

shard-borne - borne by scaly wing-cases

shipman's card - a card used by sailors showing the compass

shoal - a shallow part of a water body, or an elevated sand formation that makes the watter shallow and becomes a danger (sandbar)

shough - a kind of shaggy dog

shut up - enclosed, enveloped

shut up - ended his day

sicken - be surfeited

sightless - invisible

Sinel - The former thane of Glamis, Macbeth's father

single - individual

Sirrah - a term used to address male servants, inferiors, and sometimes children

skirr - scour

Sirrah - a term used to address male servants, inferiors, and sometimes children

slab - viscid

sleave - sleave-silk, floss silk

sleek o'er - smooth

slipp'd - let slip

slivered in the moon's eclipse - cut during the creepy time when the moon is in an eclipse

smack - have the taste, savor

so well - as well

sole - alone, mere

soliciting - inciting

solicits - enreats, moves by prayer

something - some distance

sometime - sometimes

sooth - truth

sorely charged - heavily burdened

sorriest - saddest

speculation - intelligence

spongy - imbibing like a sponge

spring - source

sprites - ghosts, spirits

spy - Note

stableness - constancy

staff - lance

stamp - stamped coin

stanchless - insatiable

stand - remain



stand - not upon, do not be particular about

starting - startled actions

state - chair of State

state of honor - noble rank, condition

stay - wait for

stir - stirring, moving

stealing out of - overcharging for

sticking place - This is a reference to the medieval crossbow. The bowstring was pulled back by a crank, and the arrow placed in a notch (sticking place) until released.

storehouse - place of burial

strangely-visited - afflicted with strange diseases

stuff'd - crammed, full to bursting

suborned - bribed (subordinated)

substances - forms

sudden - violent

suffer - perish

suggestion - temptation, incitement

sundry - various

supp'd - had supper

surcease - cessation

surfeited grooms - servants who had too much wine

surveying - noticing, perceiving

sway by - am directed by

swears - swears allegiance

sweltered - sweated

syllable - sound

taking off - murder

taint - be infected

Tarquin - The son of a Roman king who raped a married woman named Lucretia

Tartar - A member of any of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of central Asia who invaded western Asia and eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. Often used to mean a violent person.

teems - teems with

temperance - moderation, self-restraint

tending - tendrance, attendance

tend on - wait on

Thane - Scottish noble

the evil - scrofula was a disease of the lymph glands thought to be cured by the king's touch. James I, like Edward the Confessor in the play, thought to cure victim's of the king's evil by touching them

therewithal - therewith

thirst - desire to drink

thralls - slaves, bondment

threat - threaten

till that - till

timely - betimes, early

titles - possessions

top - overtop, surpass

top-full - full to the top, brimful

touch - affection, feeling

touch'd - injured, hurt

towering - turning about

trace - follow

trains - artifices, devices

trammel up - up, entangle as in a net

transport - convey

transpose - change

traveling lamp - the sun

treasons capital - crimes of treason that merit capital punishment (death)

treatise - story

treble scepters - An ornamental staff signifying royalty. This likely shows King James' position as King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland in 1604

trifled - made trifling, made to sink into insignificance

truest issue - rightful heir

trusted home - believed completely

Turk - a person from Turkey or a Moslem

two-fold balls - Orbs (sphere topped by a cross) signifying royalty. This refers to King James and his kingship of both England and Scotland.

tyranny - usurper

unfix - make to stand on end

unrough - beardless

unsex me - (in context) take away my soft, feminine characterstics

unspeak - recall, withdraw

untimely ripped - born prematurely, by Caesarean section

untitled - having no title or claim

unto - to

upon - to

use - experience

using - cherishing, entertaining

vantage - opportunity

vault - place where wine is kept, or the earth with its vaulted (arched) sky

verity - truthfulness

vizards - masks

vouch'd - assured, warranted

warder - guard

warranted - justified

wassail - drinking, partying

watching - waking

water-rugs - water dogs, a kind of poodle

weal - welfare, can also be used to mean skin raised by a blow (welt)

Weird sisters - Weird meant fate, and the Weird sisters were the witches

wherefore - why

whey-face - pallid (white) face, as from fear

while then - till then

whispers - whispers to

wholesome - healthy

witches' mummy - human flesh mummified

withal - with

without - outside

witness - testimony, evidence

worlds - heaven and earth

worm - small serpent

wrought - agitated

yawning peal - a peal which lulls to sleep

yesty - foamy (from the yeast used to make beer)

yew - a tree thought to be poisonous

yours - your relatives


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© Margaret Stewart-Zimmerman
May 22, 1998 - 2008