Squinting
into a summer sunrise, Johann Philipp Frederick Rothenhauser took a deep
breath of salt air, tightened
his grip on his wife¹s hand, then turned to her and smiled. She
returned his smile, but Johann
could tell by her eyes that she saw through his feigned
confidence. He was actually riddled
with anxiety about the journey ahead, and the
uncertain future he was about
to plunge his young family into.
Rotterdam
was a strange place to Johann, 46, Elizabeth and their four children. They
were from Klein Heubach, a German
town on the bank of the River Main. Like the
dozens of other German families
milling about them on the dock, they had travelled many
days to reach the great Dutch
port. All had been lured there by John Dick, a Rotterdam
merchant hired by the British
to offer German Protestants free land in a North American
colony called Nova Scotia.
Free land
sounded too good to be true to Johann, but the New World was so far
away. It meant leaving behind
everything and everyone he knew. Tied up at the end of
the wharf was the Murdoch, the
sailing ship that would take them to Nova Scotia. To
Johann, it seemed much too small
to accommodate the 100 families who had signed up
for the perilous voyage. But it
was too late for second thoughts. With Anna, 10, Maria,
8, and Philipp, 6, in tow, and
Elizabeth carrying two-year-old Hans, Johann strode up
the gangplank and into his new
life.
The date
was June 22, 1751.
The names,
places and dates are all correct. The emotions and thoughts, I¹m guessing
at. Johann Rothenhauser was my
great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather. I¹m
shirking my regular duties as
a political columnist to take my last opportunity to mark the
250th anniversary of my family
arriving in Nova Scotia.
The Murdoch
sailed into Halifax on Sept. 19, 1751, with 298 passengers aboard.
Twenty-nine people died during
the 58-day journey.
The Rothenhausers
survived the trip, but Anna, Maria and Hans died within four
years, presumably from disease.
(Genealogical records don¹t provide an answer.) Life
was difficult for early settlers
in Nova Scotia. But so, too, had it been in Germany:
Johann and Elizabeth had lost
five babies at childbirth or shortly thereafter before
deciding to cross the Atlantic.
Philipp,
who'd made the voyage from Rotterdam as a six-year-old, lived to the ripe
old age of 84. He was my great-times-five
grandfather.
I won't
bore you with a generation-by-generation account of my ancestry. But the
Christmas season gets one thinking
about family, and I must say that the best gift I
received all year was from my
brother, Andrew, who e-mailed me a genealogy database
this summer that traced our family
back to Johann's grandfather, Hans Heinrich
Rothenhauser, who was born around
1651 in Hoffstetten, Germany. Hans Heinrich was
Hoffstetten's mayor for some time,
but later moved his family to Klein Heubach.
There's
no record of why Johann, a Lutheran by religion and a baker by trade,
decided to immigrate to Nova Scotia.
At the time, thousands of Germans fled to North
America for economic, political
and religious reasons.
In Nova
Scotia, Johann received a land grant at First Peninsula, near Lunenburg.
His
surname took on several Anglicized
versions, including Rhodenizer and Rodenhiser.
Johann's
great-grandson, John Leonard Rodenhiser, acquired land on Tancook
Island, at the mouth of Mahone
Bay, around 1840. My father, John Leonard's
great-great-grandson, was born
there.
For those
curious about their own ancestry, tremendous genealogical resources are
available on the Internet, particularly
through the Nova Scotia GenWeb Project,
www.rootsweb.com/~canns/index.html.
I'm indebted
to them.
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