Captain David Strauss' Hereford Company
Captain David Strauss' Hereford Company

1777 - 1780

The existing records of the Hereford Company for the years 1777 through 1780 consist of the complete 1779 Muster List and the journal kept by Jacob Morgan showing fines collected. The original journal is part of the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and includes the number of muster and battalion days missed, the amount of fines assessed and the amount of fines collected. Muster Day was a scheduled date when the militia was to gather and practice by company. Battalion Day was a scheduled day when the militia gathered to practice as a battalion.

The original 1779 Muster List was scanned in two sections and can be viewed. Top of the 1779 Muster List. Bottom of the 1779 Muster List.

Since the 1779 Muster List contains the names of each man in the militia district, I have arranged the information beginning with the 1779 list followed by the information from the original 1777 and 1778 fine book (not the printed version which appears in the published Pennsylvania Archives, Series 3, volume 6). The Pennsylvania Archives also includes fines collected in 1779 for the Hereford Company, but it does not contain any names that are not on the complete 1779 muster list.

The Pennsylvania Militia Act of 1777 required every man between the ages of 18 and 53 to be enrolled as part of the militia. It should be noted that the appearance of a name on the muster list, does not necessarily indicate active service in the Revolutionary War. Hereford Township was the home of many Schwenkfelders and Mennonites who were opposed to war; they paid fines rather than participate in militia exercises. Christopher Schultz of the Schwenkfelders made this comment in a letter to Germany in June 1779, "The war party has thus far not succeeded in forcing any of our people to enter the military lines although all males between 18 and 53 were enrolled in the military classes, but exorbitant sums must be paid to escape such service." (Genealogical Record of the Schwenkfelder Families, pub. 1923, Rand McNally & Co.)

The recent history of the 1779 muster list is unknown. A transcript of the list was made in 1971 by Raymond E. Hollebach with the following note: "The list is from a photostat copy of the original. The photostat copy is in the Mary Latshaw Bower collection of papers and manuscript material in the Mennonite Historical Society at the Christopher Dock school. Most of the Berks County muster rolls of the Revolution are lost and none are printed in the Pennsylvania Archives. The original from which this photostat was made was located in Kleinman's Bookstore in Philadelphia, about 15 years ago. The present whereabouts are not known. 20 June 1971".  The muster list was discovered folded in an old book approximately 1992 in North Carolina. It is currently in the possession of descendants of David Strauss.
 
1779 Muster List
1777 Spring Exercises
1777 Fall Exercises
1778 Spring Exercises
1778 Fall Exercises
Fines Assessed
Fines Paid
 
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
1st Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Abraham Ladshaw
 Philip Muller
David Schultz 
-
15 
15 
Christoph Maister
3
15 
John Staud 
Michael Hartman
Casper Yeakle 
15 
Abraham Bechtel 
-
15 
Abraham Beitler 
Frederick Muthardt
John Hirstein 
-
2nd Class
Muster
 Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
 Jacob Herb
17 
Albrecht Doetterer
Jacob Fischer 
Jacob Cune 
Samuel Hoffman 
-
Anthony Trexel 
Christoph Moyer
Christian Eschenbach 
-
John Stauffer
 -
William Butz 
Abraham Herb 
-
Christian Butz 
 Henrick Ross
-
Thomas van der Schleck 
 3rd Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
Peter Fink 
Joseph Lyser 
2
Isaac Bauer 
Balser Meister 
12 
John Kemberling 
15 
Samuel Lyser 
Conrad Heil 
John Gehman 
George Moll 
Jacob Kupfer 
 -
Andrew Schultz 
4
John Bauer 
12 
Conrad Fink 
Abraham Zimmerman 
John Strohm
4th Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt 
Muster 
Batt 
Muster 
Batt 
Pds 
Sh 
Pds 
Sh 
 Henrich Gibsen
Andrew Nester 
17 
William Strunk 
George Bayer 
Peter Wetzel 
Jacob Gehman 
1
 Daniel Bob
Peter Marsteller 
 -
-
 Isack Wiedes
Andreas Braun
William Waacker 
-
5th Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
Isack Yeckle 
Bastian Druckenmiller
 -
Thomas Mayberry
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
17
1
5
Casber Schmit
-
1
5
-
1
1
-
-
2
5
-
-
Frantz Latschar
-
1
5
-
5
1
3
1
4
7
4
7
Philip Christman
-
-
2
-
-
1
5
1
2
10
-
10
Jacob Arens
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
George Steinman
-
1
-
-
5
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
Jacob Shell
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
3
-
3
Martin Baechtel
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
17
-
-
Michael Strohm
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Leonard Mayer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
George Rauch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6th Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
Jacob Marsteller
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
7
-
-
Frank Hartman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Daniel Gerhart
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
7
-
-
Valentine Finck
-
1
5
-
5
1
-
-
3
5
-
-
Peter Schell
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
1
2
John Gauker
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Philip Lahr
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
17
4
17
Bernhart Mayer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Andreas Siegfried
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
John Greder
-
1
-
-
-
1
5
1
2
7
-
-
Peter Strubel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Christophel Neuman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7th Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
John Kins
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
George Acker
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heinrich Marsteller
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michael Schell, Jr.
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
15
-
-
Fridrich Brand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
John Cune
-
1
4
-
5
1
4
1
4
7
1
-
John Reder
-
1
1
-
-
1
5
1
2
12
-
-
Simon Adams
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
17
-
-
Martin Isenhour
-
1
1
-
5
1
5
1
3
17
-
12
Jost Riffel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8th Class
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Muster
Batt
Pds
Sh
Pds
Sh
Peter Gricore
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jacob Wetzel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reichart The
-
1
5
-
5
1
5
1
4
7
-
-
Henrich Rauch
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
12
-
12
-
Henrich Bortz
-
1
1
-
5
-
-
-
1
17
-
-
Leonard Grisomer
-
1
-
-
1
1
5
1
2
12
-
-
Nicolas Roehr
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
George Kins
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michael Ziegeler
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michael Cred
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
John Sell
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jeremias Flexer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jacob Schneider
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

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