Person Page - 401

     Pierre de Chalon was born circa 1244?. He was the son of Jean I "le Sage", comte de Bourgogne and Isabeau de Courtenay.² Pierre de Chalon married Beatrix de Savoie, daughter of Amédée IV, comte de Savoie and Cecile des Baux dit Passerose, on 21 October 1258; Her 1st.^1,3 Pierre de Chalon died between 1272 and 1274.¹

     Lord of Berling, Sele, etc. At Kent, England.² William de Saye was born in 1190. He was the son of Geoffrey, Baron Say and Alice de Cheney.^1,2 William de Saye was governor of the Castle of Rochester in 1260.² 2nd Baron's War - Simon de Montfort defeated King Henry III. On 14 May 1264 at the Battle of Lewes, East Sussex, England.³ He was at the battle on the side of the king, afterwards fleeing from the field when the royalists were defeated, on 14 May 1264 at the Battle of Lewes, East Sussex, England.⁴ He married Mary (?) circa 1270; Her 1st.⁵ William de Saye died in 1271/72 at 56 Henry III at age 82 years.⁴

     Roger, 1st Baron Leyburn was born circa 1225?. He married Idonea de Vipont, daughter of Robert de Vipont, Baron of Westmoreland; Her 1st.¹ Roger, 1st Baron Leyburn died in 1271/72.¹

     Alfonso de Molina was born circa 1203 at León, Spain.³ He was the son of Alfonso IX "el Barboro", rey de León and Berengaria Alfonsez "the Great", reina de Castilla.^3,1 Alfonso de Molina married Mayor de Meneses, daughter of señor de Meneses Alfonso Tellez and Maria Yañez de Lima, after 1246 at Molina, Guadalajara, Spain; His 3rd. Her 2nd.⁴ Alfonso de Molina died on 6 January 1272 at Salamanca, Spain.^3,1

      John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 10th Earl of Arundel was the successor of John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 9th Earl of Arundel; 9th Earl of Arundel.⁴ John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 10th Earl of Arundel was born on 14 September 1246 at Arundel, Sussex, England.^1,2 He was the son of John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 9th Earl of Arundel and Maud le Botiller.³ John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 10th Earl of Arundel married Isabella de Mortimer, Countess of Arundel, daughter of Roger, 6th Lord Mortimer and Maud de Braose, in 1260.^5,6 10th Earl of Arundel at Sussex, England, between 10 November 1267 and 1272.⁷ John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 10th Earl of Arundel died on 18 March 1272 at age 25 years, 6 months and 4 days.^1,5 He was the predecessor of Richard, 11th Earl of Arundel; 11th Earl of Arundel.⁸

     Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was the successor of Rainald fitz Roy, 1st Earl of Cornwall; 1st Earl of Cornwall.^3,4 Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was the successor of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre; Earl of Cornwall.⁵ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was born on 5 January 1208/9 at Winchester Castle, England.⁶ He was the son of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre and Isabella, comtesse d'Angoulême.² Arms: argent a lion gules crowned or within a bordure sable besanty or.⁷ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was created Earl of Cornwall, a traditional holding of the cadets of the royal family since the Conquest, by his brother, King Henry III, on 3 June 1226.⁵ 2nd Earl of Cornwall at England between 3 June 1226 and 1271.⁵ He married Isabella Marshall, daughter of William "the Elder" Marshall, 4th Earl of Pembroke and Isabel, suo jure Countess of Pembroke, on 13 March 1231 at Fawley, Buckinghamshire; His 1st. Her 2nd.⁸ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was a witness where William IV de Braose, Lord Bramber saw the wardship of he and the Braose lands passed on to the king's brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall in 1234.⁹ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall associated with Joan de Valletort; Mistress.⁸ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall married Sanchia Berenger de Provence, daughter of Ramón-Berenguer IV, comte de Provence & de Forcalquier and Beatrix de Savoie, on 23 November 1243 at Westminster Abbey, England; His 2nd.^2,10,8 Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was the successor of Willem II, Graaf van Holland; antiking of Germany.¹¹ Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was a witness where James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland a great favorite of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, at whose coronation as King of Almaine (Germany) he assisted in May 1257.¹² Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was crowned as King of the Romans, i.e. emperor-designate, in May 1257 at Aachen, Germany. King of the Romans between May 1257 and 1271. He was held captive by the Barons between May 1264 and September 1265. He married Beatrix von Falkenburg on 16 June 1269 at Kaiserslautern, Germany; His 3rd.^2,6 Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was the predecessor of Edmund "of Almaine", 3rd Earl of Cornwall; 3rd Earl of Cornwall.^5,13 Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall died on 2 April 1272 at Burkhampstead Castle, England, at age 63 years, 2 months and 28 days. He died having been bled for ague.^6,14 Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall was buried in Hailes Abbey.¹⁴ He was the predecessor of Rudolf I, Römischer König; Holy Roman Emperor.¹⁵

     James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland was first or second son of Henry of Aldithley and Berta Mainwaring.² He was a witness where Nicholas, 1st Lord Audley second son and eventual representative of Nicholas de Aldithely, who was son of James de Aldithley, one of the Lords-Marcher, and an active adherent of Henry III in his contests with the Barons, whose father, Henry de Aldithley, built the castle of Heleigh, and founded Hulton Abbey in 1223.³ James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland was born circa 1220 at England.² He was the son of Henry de Aldithley and Bertred Mainwaring.¹ James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland married Ela Longespée, daughter of William Longespée and Idonia de Camville, in 1244 at Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.^4,5 James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland had livery of his lands in 1246/47 at 31 Henry III.⁶ He was an active adherent of Henry III in his contests with the Barons between 1250 and 1260.¹ Keeper of the castle of Newcastle-under-Lyme on 30 October 1250.² He was a great favorite of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, at whose coronation as King of Almaine (Germany) he assisted in May 1257.⁶ He was a witness where Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall crowned as King of the Romans, i.e. emperor-designate, in May 1257 at Aachen, Germany. Arms: De gueules, fretté d'or.⁷ James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland joined in a letter of the Barons to the Pope in 1258.² Justice of Chester in 1259.⁶ He was one of the Lords-Marcher, actively employed for some years against the Welsh, circa 1260.^1,6 Justiciar of Ireland between 1262 and 1272.⁸ He was a witness where Roger, 6th Lord Mortimer with other barons-marcher, giving battle to Llewellyn, Prince of Wales in 1264.⁶ James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland was with Roger de Mortimer and the other barons-marcher, giving battle to Llewellyn, Prince of Wales in 1264.⁶ He was joined the Earl of Gloucester at Evesham in rescuing the king, who had become captive to the Earl of Leicester at the battle of Lewes.⁶ He performed a pilgrimage to the shrine of St. James in Galicia in 1267/68 at 52 Henry III, Spain.⁶ Annals of Monte Fernando 1270: "Item dominus James de Audele venit justiciarius Hibernie."⁹ He embarked in the Crusade with King Henry and Prince Edward in 1270.⁶ Annales Hiberniae 1270: "Jacobus de Audley Justitiarius."⁸ Annales Hiberniae 1272: "Interficitur justitiarius Jacobus Audley, lapsus ab equo in Thothomomia, cui successit Mauritius Mauritii."⁸ He died circa 11 June 1272 at 56 Henry III, Ireland. He died by "breaking his neck."⁵ His estate was probated on 16 July 1272; Writ for his Inq. p. m..⁵ He was the predecessor of Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland; Justiciar of Ireland.⁸

     István V, Király Magyarország was born on 18 October 1239.⁶ He was the son of Béla IV, Király Magyarország and Maria Laskarina.^3,4,5 István V, Király Magyarország married Erzsebet of the Kumans, daughter of Kuthen, Kahn of the Polowets and N. N. of Galicia, in 1255; His father had him married for political reasons. "In the interests of protecting Christianity," Bela advised the Pope, "we married our first born son to a Cuman girl... to secure the possibility of converting these people to Christianity."^3,4 István V, Király Magyarország was ruler between 1256 and 1260 at Steiermark, Austria.⁶ He lost the Steiermark to Ottakar II of Bohemia in 1260.⁶ He was a witness where Premysl Ottokar II, King of Bohemia gained the Steiermark from the Hungarians in 1260.⁷ István V, Király Magyarország was the "younger king" after 1262.⁶ He succeeded his father to the throne of Hungary in 1270. He was during his short reign in constant battles with King Ottokar II.⁶ King of Hungary between 1270 and 1 August 1272.^8,4,5 He died on 6 August 1272 at Csepel Island at age 32 years, 9 months and 19 days. He was preparing to recover his infant son Ladislas (the future Ladislas IV), whom rebels had kidnapped, when he died suddenly.⁶

     Henry de Percy was born circa 1235 at Petworth, Northumberland, England. He was the son of William de Percy and Eleanor de Baliol. Arms: Azure, five fusils conjoined in fess or.^2,3 Henry de Percy was was knighted in 1257. He married Eleanor de Warenne, daughter of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Alix de Lusignan, on 8 September 1268 at York, Yorkshire, England.⁴ Henry de Percy died on 29 August 1272 at Sutton-in-Craven, Yorkshire, England.^5,4

     Also called Yolande de Penthièvre. Countess of Porhoët.¹ Yoland de Dreux dit de Bretagne, comtesse de Porhoët was born in 1218 at Brittany.^3,4 She was the daughter of Pierre "Mauclerc", duc de Bretagne and Alix de Thoüars, duchesse de Bretagne.² Yoland de Dreux dit de Bretagne, comtesse de Porhoët married Hugues XI "le Brun", sire de Lusignan, comte de la March et d'Angoulême, son of Hugues X, seigneur de Lusignan, comte de la March et d'Angoulême and Isabella, comtesse d'Angoulême, in January 1236.^3,5 Yoland de Dreux dit de Bretagne, comtesse de Porhoët died on 10 October 1272 at age 54 years.⁶

     Yolande de Dreux was born in 1196.¹ She was the daughter of Robert II "le Jeune", comte de Dreux et Braine and Yolande de Coucy.¹ Yolande de Dreux married Raoul II de Lusignan, comte d'Eu et de Guines, son of Raoul I de Lusignan, comte d'Eu and Marguerite, dame de Châteauneuf-sur-Cher, circa 1224; His 2nd (widower).¹ Yolande de Dreux died on 16 October 1272 at age 76 years.¹

      Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne was the successor of Eudes III, duc de Bourgogne; Duke of Burgundy.³ Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne was born on 9 March 1212.^4,5,2 He was the son of Eudes III, duc de Bourgogne and Alix, dame du château de Vergy.² Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne participated in the 5th Crusade between 1217 and 1222.⁶ He succeeded his father to the duchy of Burgundy in 1218. Duke of Burgundy at France between 6 August 1218 and 1273.³ He married Yolande de Dreux, daughter of Robert III "Gâteblé", comte de Dreux and Aénor de St. Valéry, in 1229; His 1st. 4th cousins, 1x removed.^7,5 Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne participated in the 7th Crusade between August 1248 and 6 April 1250.⁶ He married Beatrix de Champagne, daughter of Thibaud I "le Chansonnier", rey de Navarra and Marguerite de Bourbon, in November 1258; His 2nd. Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne died on 27 October 1272 at Villaines-en-Duesmois, France, at age 60 years, 7 months and 18 days.⁴ He was the predecessor of Robert II, duc de Bourgogne; Duke of Burgundy. Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne was buried in Citeaux, France.⁵

      Arms: Gules, three lions passant guardant or. Henry III, King of England was one of the few Englishmen to feature in Dante's "Devina Commedia", consigned, perhaps unjustly, to the "Ring of the Indolent".⁴ He was the successor of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre; King of England. Henry III, King of England was born on 1 October 1207 at Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England.^5,2,6 He was the son of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre and Isabella, comtesse d'Angoulême.³ Annals of Monte Fernando 1216: "Ob. Johannes Rex Anglie, subiit Henricus filius ejus."⁷ Henry III, King of England was crowned, for the 1st time, King of England by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, on 28 October 1216 at St. Peter's Abbey (Gloucester Cathedral), Gloucester, Gloucestershire.⁶ King of England between 28 October 1216 and 16 November 1272. Annals of Monte Fernando 1220: "Henricus rex tertius coronatus est apud Lond'."⁸ He was crowned, for the 2nd time, King of England on 17 May 1220 at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex, England.⁶ He was a witness where Reginald de Braose, 5th Baron of Brecknock again at war with Llewelyn who laid seige to Builth, and was relieved by forces of Henry III in 1221.⁹ Henry III, King of England was a witness where Richard, "of Cornwall," Earl of Cornwall created Earl of Cornwall, a traditional holding of the cadets of the royal family since the Conquest, by his brother, King Henry III, on 3 June 1226.¹⁰ Annals of Monte Fernando 1230: "Henricus rex init Britanniam minorem post pascam."¹¹ Henry III, King of England married Éléanore, Queen of England, daughter of Ramón-Berenguer IV, comte de Provence & de Forcalquier and Beatrix de Savoie, on 14 January 1236 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England; 3rd cousins, 2x removed.^{5,12,13,3,14,6,15} Annals of Monte Fernando 1242: "Henricus rex intravit Wascon' post pascam."¹⁶ Annals of Monte Fernando 1244: "Henricus rex duxit exercitum versus Scociam contra regem Alexandrum."¹⁷ Henry III, King of England was a witness where Edward I "Longshanks", King of England created Earl of Chester by his father, Henry III, in 1245. Annals of Monte Fernando 1245: "Henricus duxit exercitum in Walliam."¹⁸ Henry III, King of England was a witness where James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland an active adherent of Henry III in his contests with the Barons between 1250 and 1260.¹⁹ Annals of Monte Fernando 1253: "Henricus rex adivit Wascon'."²⁰ Henry III, King of England was a witness where Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster created Earl of Chester by his father in 1253. Henry III, King of England was a witness where Sir Robert de Nevill Knt. loyal to King Henry III in Henry's battles with his own barons, and commanded the royal forces north of the Trent, being Captain for the defense of York in 1263.²¹ 2nd Baron's War - Simon de Montfort defeated King Henry III. On 14 May 1264 at the Battle of Lewes, East Sussex, England.²² Henry III, King of England was a witness where Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster created Earl of Derby by his father on 12 July 1265.¹⁰ Henry III, King of England was a witness where Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster had a charter to him and the heirs of his body of the honour of Leicester and of all the lands held by Simon, Earl of Leicester, and although not called Earl of that county, became Earl of Leicester on 26 October 1265.²³ Henry III, King of England was a witness where Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster created Earl of Lancaster by his father on 30 June 1267.^10,24 Henry III, King of England went on a Crusade with his son, Prince Edward, in 1270.²⁵ Annals of Monte Fernando 1272: "Item Ob. dominus Henricus rex Anglie in die sancti Edmundi confessoris."²⁶ He was a witness where Edward I "Longshanks", King of England assumed the title of King of England, as Edward, the 1st following the Norman invasion, on 19 August 1272.²⁷ Henry III, King of England died on 16 November 1272 at Westminster Palace, London, England, at age 65 years, 1 month and 15 days.^5,2,13,6 Henry III, King of England was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. His tomb, and that of his wife, may be seen there today.⁶

     Her married name was Neville. Ida de Bertram was born circa 1220? At England. She was the daughter of Roger de Bertram II, Knt., 5th Lord Mitford.¹ Ida de Bertram married Sir Robert de Nevill Knt., son of Geoffrey de Nevill and Joan de Monmouth, circa 1240 at Raby Castle, Staindrop, County Durham, England; His 1st of 2.² Ida de Bertram died before 1273.²

     Alix de Bourgogne was born circa 1235. She was the daughter of Hugues IV, duc de Bourgogne and Yolande de Dreux. Alix de Bourgogne married Henri III, duc de Lothier et de Brabant, comte de Louvain, son of Henri II "le Magnanime", duc de Brabant and Maria von Schwaben, before 1248.² Alix de Bourgogne was regent for her son John, successor to the duchy of Brabant, between 1261 and 1267. She died in 1273.

     Elizabeth von Wittelsbach was born circa 1231. She was the daughter of Otto II "der Erlauchte", Herzog von Bayern. Elizabeth von Wittelsbach married Konrad IV, König von Deutschland, son of Friedrich II Roger, Kaiser der Römisches Reich and Isabelle II, reine de Jérusalem, circa 1251; Her 1st.¹ Elizabeth von Wittelsbach died in 1273.¹

     James de Aldithley was born in 1250.² He was the son of James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland and Ela Longespée.¹ James de Aldithley died in 1273 at age 23 years. D.s.p.²

     Also called Loretta.³ Lora la Zouche was born circa 1206 at North Molton, Devonshire, England.² She was the daughter of Roger la Zouche, Sheriff of Devonshire and Margaret (?).² Lora la Zouche married Gilbert de Sanford before 1232.³ Lora la Zouche died after 1273.²

     Berengaria (?) married Bertrand II de Baux, seigneur de Berre, son of Guillaume de Baux, seigneur de Berre and Eucharie de Tournel.^2,3 Berengaria (?) died after 1273.¹

     Tommaso II d’Aquino, 2° Conte d'Acerra was born say 1217. He was the son of Adenolfo III d’Aquino, Capitano Generale and Cubitosa di Laurito.² Tommaso II d’Aquino, 2° Conte d'Acerra married Margherita de Suevia, daughter of Friedrich II Roger, Kaiser der Römisches Reich, in 1247.^3,2 2nd Count of Acerra between 1251 and 1273.² Tommaso II d’Aquino, 2° Conte d'Acerra died on 15 March 1273.²

     Maud de Beauchamp of Bedford was born circa 1229 at Bedford, Bedfordshire, England.³ She was the daughter of Baron William de Beauchamp of Bedford and Ida Longespée.^1,2,3 Maud de Beauchamp of Bedford married Roger de Mowbray, son of Lord of Axholme Castle William de Mowbray the Surety and Avice (?); Her 1st.² Maud de Beauchamp of Bedford died before April 1273.²

     Robert de Tatteshall was born in 1222 at Buckenham, Norfolk, England.^1,2 He was the son of Robert de Tatteshall and Maud d' Aubigny.¹ Robert de Tatteshall married Nichole (?) before 1248.¹ Robert de Tatteshall died on 22 July 1273 at Castle Tattershall, Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England, at age 51 years.^1,2

     Roger de Somery, Baron of Dudley was born circa 1205. He was the son of Sir Ralph de Somery of Dudley and Margaret Marshall. Roger de Somery, Baron of Dudley married Nichole d' Aubigny, daughter of William, 6th Earl of Arundel and Mabel de Meschines; His 1st.³ Lord of Campden at Gloucestershire, England.⁴ Roger de Somery, Baron of Dudley married Amabil de Chaucombe, daughter of Robert de Chaucumbe and Juliana (?), after 1254; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).⁵ Roger de Somery, Baron of Dudley died before 26 August 1273.

     Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born in 1223.¹ She was born circa 1231. She was the daughter of Otto I "das Kind", Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg and Matilda von Brandenburg.² Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Herman II, Landgraf von Thüringen, son of Ludwig IV "der Heilige", Landgraf von Thüringen and St. Elizabeth, Hercegnõ Magyarország, in 1239; Her 1st.² Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Albrecht, Duke of Saxony, son of Bernard, Graf von Aschersleben, Graf von Anhalt, Duke of Saxony and Judith of Poland, in 1247/48; Her 2nd (widow). His 3rd.^1,2 Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 6 September 1273.^1,3

      Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae was born in 1217 at Constantinople, Romania. He was "born to the purple."² He was the son of Pierre II, imperator Romaniae and Yolande, Impératrice Romaniae.¹ Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae succeeded his brother to the imperial title in 1228. He saw invasions by the Greeks under the emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes at Nicaea and by the Bulgars under Tsar John Asen II substantially reduce the territory of the empire, leaving only the area around Constantinople to the Latins between 1228 and 1236.² He had Jean de Brienne, titular king of Jerusalem, as regent during his minority between 1228 and 1236.² Latin Emperor at Constantinople, Romania, between 1228 and 1261.³ He married Marie de Namur, daughter of Jean de Brienne, roi de Jérusalem and Princess Berengaria Alfonsez de León, in 1229; From this union descend the Titular Emperors of Constantinople.¹ Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae went to western Europe to solicit funds and military aid in 1236.² He was a witness where Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France bought several alleged relics that had been kept at Constantinople from the now destitute emperor Baldwin II, including Jesus' crown of thorns and a large portion of the True Cross, and placed them in the Sainte-Chapelle circa 1245 at Paris, France.² Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae sold a large number of alleged relics that had been kept at Constantinople, including Jesus' crown of thorns and a large portion of the True Cross, to the French king Louis IX, who placed them in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris circa 1245.² He went again to Europe for funds and aid, for now his treasury was empty, and he was forced to break up parts of the imperial palace for firewood in 1245 at Constantinople, Romania.² 15th Count of Namur at German Empire between 1260 and 1263.⁴ He was lost his throne when Michael VIII Palaeologus restored Greek rule to the capital in 1261 at Constantinople, Byzantine Empire.² He fled through Greece to Italy and France after Michael VIII Palaeologus captured Constantinople on 25 July 1261.² He persuaded Charles of Anjou, king of Naples and Sicily, to pension him and sign a treaty for the reconquest of the empire in May 1267.² He saw his son Philip married to Charles's daughter Beatrice in October 1273.² He witnessed the marriage of Philippe de Courtenay, empeureur titulaire de Constantinople and Béatrix de Sicile in October 1273 at Foggia, Apulia, Kingdom of Sicily; 2nd cousins, 1x removed.^5,6,2 Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae was the successor of Philippe de Courtenay, empeureur titulaire de Constantinople; titular Emperor of Constantinople.⁶ Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae died in October 1273 at Foggia, Kingdom of Sicily, at age 56 years. He died a few days after the marriage of his son.²

     Hawise de Londres was daughter and heir of Sir Thomas de Londres, Lord of Kidwilly in Wales.² She was born circa 1223.¹ She was the daughter of Sir Thomas de Londres.² Hawise de Londres married Patrick de Chaworth, son of Pain de Chaworth and Gundred de la Ferte, before 1245.² Hawise de Londres died in 1274.¹

     Avelina FitzPiers was born circa 1235. She was the daughter of John FitzPiers, Lord of Berkhamstead and Isabel le Bigod.¹ Avelina FitzPiers married Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster, son of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy, before 1255. Avelina FitzPiers died in 1274.¹

     Lord of Barnstaple at Devonshire, England.^1,3 Arms: Or, a lion passant between two cotises sable.⁴ Henry de Tracy, Lord of Barnstaple was born in 1187?. He was the son of Oliver II de Traci, Lord of Barnstaple.² Henry de Tracy, Lord of Barnstaple married Maud de Braose, daughter of William de Braose and Maud de Clare. Henry de Tracy, Lord of Barnstaple died in 1274 at age 87 years.³

     Joane de Beauchamp married Lord Bartholomew de Sudeley.¹ Joane de Beauchamp was born in 1247?. She was the daughter of William de Beauchamp, Baron of Elmley Castle and Lady Isabel Mauduit.¹ Joane de Beauchamp died in 1274 at age 27 years.¹

     Manassés IV de Réthel was born circa 1210?. He was the son of Hugues II, comte de Réthel and Felicité de Roye, dame de Beaufort.^1,2 Manassés IV de Réthel married Isabeau d'Ecry. Manassés IV de Réthel died in 1274.¹

     Also called seigneur de Folquingham Gislebert IV de Gand.² Arms: Barry of six or and azure, a bend gules.^5,6 Sir Gilbert de Gaunt of Folkingham was born circa 1215?. He was the son of Earl of Lincon Gilbert de Gant and N. N. , wife of Gilbert de Gant.^2,3,4 Sir Gilbert de Gaunt of Folkingham died on 5 January 1273/74 at Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.⁵ Sir Gilbert de Gaunt of Folkingham was buried in Bridlington Priory, England.⁵

     San Tommaso d’Aquino was born to parents who were in possession of a modest feudal domain on a boundary constantly disputed by the emperor and the pope.² Also called Saint Thomas Aquinas.² He was born in 1224/25 at Roccasecca, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, Kingdom of Sicily.² He died on 7 March 1274 at Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal States, at age 49 years. He died of an illness while on his way to the second Council of Lyons.²

     Robert de Sutton was born in 1241 at Warsop, Nottinghamshire, England.¹ He was the son of William de Sutton and Matilda (?).¹ Robert de Sutton married Joanna (?).^1,2 Robert de Sutton was seized of the manor and advowson of Worksop, and the manor of Sutton at Nottinghamshire, England.² He was seized of the manor of Aston le Walls and Byfield at Northamptonshire, England.² He died on 8 March 1273/74 at age 33 years.¹

     John de Courtenay, Baron of Oakhampton was born circa 1230. He was the son of Robert de Courtenay, Baron of Oakhampton and Mary de Vernon.² John de Courtenay, Baron of Oakhampton married Isabel de Vere, daughter of Hugh (de Vere), 4th Earl of Oxford, before 1255.² John de Courtenay, Baron of Oakhampton died on 3 May 1274.^3,2

     Adelheid von Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born circa 1245.¹ She was the daughter of Otto I "das Kind", Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg and Matilda von Brandenburg.² Adelheid von Braunschweig-Lüneburg married Heinrich I "das Kind von Hessen", Landgraf von Hessen, son of Henri II "le Magnanime", duc de Brabant and Sophia, Landgräfin von Thüringen, on 10 September 1263.¹ Adelheid von Braunschweig-Lüneburg died on 12 June 1274.¹

     Henri I "le Gros", roi de Navarre also went by the name of Henry "the Fat". Also called Enrique I "el Gordo" Spanish. He was born in 1250.³ He was the son of Thibaud I "le Chansonnier", rey de Navarra and Marguerite de Bourbon.² Henri I "le Gros", roi de Navarre married Blanche d' Artois, daughter of Robert I, comte d' Artois and Mahaud de Brabant, in 1269; His 2nd. Her 1st.⁴ King of Navarre between 1270 and 1274. Count of Champagne between 1270 and 1274. Henri I "le Gros", roi de Navarre died on 22 July 1274 at Pamplona, Spain, at age 24 years.^2,3

     Isabella de Mortimer, Countess of Arundel was born circa 1248 at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.³ She was the daughter of Roger, 6th Lord Mortimer and Maud de Braose.² Isabella de Mortimer, Countess of Arundel married John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 10th Earl of Arundel, son of John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 9th Earl of Arundel and Maud le Botiller, in 1260.^3,2 Isabella de Mortimer, Countess of Arundel died before 10 August 1274.³

     Marie de Bourbon was born in 1220.¹ She was the daughter of Archambaud VIII "le Grand" de Dampierre, sire de Bourbon and Béatrice, dame de Montluçon.² Marie de Bourbon married Jean I, comte de Dreux et de Braine, son of Robert III "Gâteblé", comte de Dreux and Aénor de St. Valéry, in April 1240.¹ Marie de Bourbon died on 24 August 1274 at age 54 years.¹

     Arms: Barry argent and gules.³ Sir Gilbert Talbot Knt. was born after 1217?. He was the son of Richard Talbot and Aline Basset.^1,2 Sir Gilbert Talbot Knt. was a minor on 13 April 1234.⁴ He married Gwendaline verch Rhys ap Griffith, daughter of Lord of Dynevor Rhys Mechyll ap Griffith.^5,2 Sir Gilbert Talbot Knt. died before 8 September 1274.⁵ Sir Gilbert Talbot Knt. was buried in Wormesley Priory, Herefordshire, England.⁵

     Aveline de Fortibus was born on 20 January 1259 at Burstwick, Yorkshire, England.¹ She was the daughter of William de Forez, 6th Earl of Aumale and Isabel de Reviers.¹ Aveline de Fortibus married Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster, son of Henry III, King of England and Éléanore, Queen of England, on 9 April 1269 at Westminster Abbey, England; His 1st. s.p.¹ Aveline de Fortibus died on 10 November 1274 at Stockwell, Surrey, England, at age 15 years, 9 months and 21 days.¹

     Béatrix de Sicile was born in 1252.^2,3 She was the daughter of Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile and Beatrix, comtesse de Provence & de Forcalquier.¹ Béatrix de Sicile married Philippe de Courtenay, empeureur titulaire de Constantinople, son of Baudouin II Porphyrogénète, imperator Romaniae and Marie de Namur, in October 1273 at Foggia, Apulia, Kingdom of Sicily; 2nd cousins, 1x removed.^1,2,4 Béatrix de Sicile died in 1275 at age 23 years.^1,2,3

     Also called Sophie von Thüringen.² Sophia, Landgräfin von Thüringen was born in 1224.² She was the daughter of Ludwig IV "der Heilige", Landgraf von Thüringen and St. Elizabeth, Hercegnõ Magyarország.² Sophia, Landgräfin von Thüringen married Henri II "le Magnanime", duc de Brabant, son of Henri I "le Guerroyeur", duc de Brabant and Mathilde de Flandres, circa 1240; His 2nd. Sophia, Landgräfin von Thüringen acquired the Hesse region on the death of her uncle, Henry Raspe, the last landgrave of Thuringia in 1247 at Germany.³ She died in 1275 at age 51 years.²

     Thurston de Holand was born circa 1220 at Up Holland, Lancashire, England.¹ He married N. N. de Kellet before 1241 at Over Kellet, Bolton-le-Sands Parish, Lancashire, England.¹ Thurston de Holand died in 1275.¹

     Eleanor Plantagenet was born circa 1214. She was the daughter of Jean "Sans Terre", roi d' Angleterre and Isabella, comtesse d'Angoulême.² Eleanor Plantagenet married William Marshall, 5th Earl of Pembroke, son of William "the Elder" Marshall, 4th Earl of Pembroke and Isabel, suo jure Countess of Pembroke, on 23 April 1224; His 2nd. Her 1st. s.p.² Eleanor Plantagenet married Simon V de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, son of Simon IV "le Macchabée" de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and Alix de Montmorency, on 7 January 1238/39 at England; Her 2nd.^1,3,4,5 Eleanor Plantagenet died in 1275.¹

     Amicie de Courtenay was born in 1250.¹ She was the daughter of Pierre de Courtenay. Amicie de Courtenay married Robert II "le Noble" d' Artois, son of Robert I, comte d' Artois and Mahaud de Brabant, in 1262 at Paris, France; His 1st.¹ Amicie de Courtenay died in 1275 at Rome, Italy, at age 25 years.¹

     Sir John de Burgh Knt. was born circa 1208?.² He was the son of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent and Beatrice de Warenne.¹ Sir John de Burgh Knt. was excluded from the succession to the Earldom of Kent by the limitation in the creation thereof in 1243.¹ He died in 1275.²

     Hugh de Venables, 8th Baron of Kinderton was the son of William de Venables, 7th Baron of Kinderton and Margaret (?).¹ Hugh de Venables, 8th Baron of Kinderton married Agatha de Vernon of Shipbrook, daughter of Ralph de Vernon, Baron of Shipbrook and Mary Dacre.¹ Hugh de Venables, 8th Baron of Kinderton died in 1275.¹

     Muriel (?) was born circa 1166 at Essex, England.¹ She married Sir Matthew de Louvaine, son of Sir Godfrey de Louvaine and Alice de Hastings, before 1215.¹ Muriel (?) died after 1275.

     Joan de Neville was born circa 1216.³ She was the daughter of Hugh de Neville, Sheriff of Essex, Hertfordshire, and Lincolnshire and Joan de Cornhill.^1,2 Joan de Neville married John "the Elder", Lord of Cobham, son of Henry, Lord of Cobham, circa 1230; His 2nd.¹ Joan de Neville died after 1275.³

     Justicair of Ireland.³ Earl of Salisbury.³ Stephen, 4th Earl of Salisbury was born in 1216 at Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.⁴ He was the son of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela of Salisbury.² Stephen, 4th Earl of Salisbury married Emmeline de Ridelisford, daughter of Lord of Bray Walter de Ridelisford and Annora (?), in 1243/44; Her 2nd.^3,5 Stephen, 4th Earl of Salisbury died before 23 January 1274/75.³