Person Page - 350

     Also called Irmgard von Susa.² Irmingard von Turin was born circa 1020.^1,5 She was the daughter of Manfred II Odelrich, Markgraf von Turin and Bertha von Luni.^3,2,4 Irmingard von Turin married Otto III "der Weiße", Herzog von Schwaben, son of Heinrich I, Markgraf im bayerischen Nordgau and Gerberge von Henneberg, Markgräfin im bayerischen Nordgau, in 1037; His 2nd. Her 1st.^2,3,6 Irmingard von Turin married Ekbert I, Graf von Braunschweig, Markgraf von Meißen, son of Liudolf, Graf von Braunschweig and Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig, in 1058; Her 2nd (widow).^1,2,7 Irmingard von Turin died on 28 January 1078.^1,8,9

     Count of Nellenburg at Baden-Württemberg.¹ Eberhard I "der Selige", Graf von Nellenburg was youngest son of Count Eberhard V (Eppo) von Nellenburg and Hedwig.¹ He was born circa 1015.³ He was the son of Eberhard IV, Graf von Nellenburg and Hedwig (?).¹ Eberhard I "der Selige", Graf von Nellenburg married Ita (?).² Count at Zürich Region between 1036 and 1078.⁴ Eberhard I "der Selige", Graf von Nellenburg died circa 26 March 1078 at Kloster Allerheiligen.⁵

     Richard I Quarrel of Aversa was born circa 1039. Count of Aversa at Norman Italy between 1049 and 1078.² Lord of Capua between 1058 and 1078.³ He married Fredesinda de Hauteville, daughter of Tancred de Hauteville.^1,4 Richard I Quarrel of Aversa an insurrection against Robert Guiscard, then in Sicily, in 1072 at Italy.⁵ He was a witness where Gisulph II, Prince of Salerno joined the Norman leader Richard of Aversa in an insurrection against Robert Guiscard, who was occupied in Sicily, in 1072.⁵ Richard I Quarrel of Aversa died on 5 April 1078.⁴

     Archambaud IV "le Fort", sire de Bourbon also went by the name of Archambaud "the Bold". Archambaud IV "le Fort", sire de Bourbon also went by the name of "the Prince" So styled. He was born before 1047. He was the son of Archambaud III "le Jeune", sire de Bourbon and Deaurate (?).¹ Archambaud IV "le Fort", sire de Bourbon married Philippe d' Auvergne.^2,1 Sire de Bourbon in 1078. Archambaud IV "le Fort", sire de Bourbon died on 16 July 1078.¹ Archambaud IV "le Fort", sire de Bourbon was buried in Sauvigny, Meuse, Lorraine, France.

     Graf von Henneberg, Burggraf von Würzburg Poppo I von Henneberg was the son of Graf im Grabfeld Otto III von Babenberg.¹ Graf von Henneberg, Burggraf von Würzburg Poppo I von Henneberg married Hildegard von Thüringen, daughter of Ludwig I "der Bärtiger", Graf von Thüringen and Cäcilie von Sangerhausen.² Burggraf von Würzburg at Bavaria, Germany.¹ Graf von Henneberg at Bavaria, Germany, between 1037 and 1078.¹ Graf von Henneberg, Burggraf von Würzburg Poppo I von Henneberg died on 7 August 1078 at near Mellrichsäedt, Bavaria, Germany. Killed in battle.³

     Diepold II, Markgraf auf dem bayrischen Nordgaus was born circa 1049. He was the son of Diepold I, Graf im Augstgau und Keltenstein and N. N. von Schweinfurt.³ Diepold II, Markgraf auf dem bayrischen Nordgaus married Liutgard von Kärnten, Markgräfin auf dem bayerischen Nordgau, Gräfin von Grögling-Hirschberg, daughter of Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten and Richwara von Sulzbach.^1,2 Diepold II, Markgraf auf dem bayrischen Nordgaus died on 7 August 1078.⁴

     Arms: Gules a cross argent.² Arms: de gules ove une croix d'argent.² Also called Pietro di Maurienne.³ Pierre I, comte de Savoie was born circa 1048.⁴ He was the son of Odo, comte de Savoie and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin.¹ Pierre I, comte de Savoie succeeded his father in Savoy in 1057. Count of Savoy between 1057 and 1078. He married Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich, daughter of Guillaume III "le Grand", comte de Poitou et duc d' Aquitaine and Agnes de Bourgogne, in 1064; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).^1,5 Pierre I, comte de Savoie died on 9 August 1078.^1,3,6

     Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev was the successor of Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev; Grand Prince of Kiev.^4,5 Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev was born in 1025.^2,3 He was the son of Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev and Ingigerth.³ Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev was the successor of Vladimir Yaroslavich, Prince of Novgorod; 1st Prince of Novgorod.⁶ Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev married Gertrude, Królewna Polska, daughter of Mieszko II Lambert, Król Polska and Richeza von Bonngau, in 1050.³ Prince of Kiev, 1st reign at Rus between 20 February 1054 and 1068.⁷ Prince of Novgorod at Rus between 20 February 1054 and 1069?.⁸ Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev was saw his rule in Kiev interuppted by Vseslav of Polotsk, the grandnephew of Yaroslav the Wise (his own cousin, once removed) between 1068 and 1069 at Rus.⁹ Prince of Kiev, 2nd reign at Rus between 1069 and 1073.¹⁰ Svyatoslav II Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Kiev ruled in place of Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev; Prince of Kiev.¹¹ Prince of Kiev, 3rd reign at Rus between 1076 and 1078.¹² He was the predecessor of Vsevolod I Yaroslavich, Prince of Pereyaslavl, Chernigov, and Kiev; Prince of Kiev.¹³ Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev died on 3 October 1078 at age 53 years. He was killed in battle.^14,3

     Pétronille de Château-Gonthier was born circa 1040.¹ She was the daughter of Guicher de Château-Gonthier, seigneur de Château-Renault and Béatrice (?).¹ Pétronille de Château-Gonthier married Fouques II, comte de Vendôme, son of Bodo de Nevers and Adèle, comtesse d'Anjou.² Pétronille de Château-Gonthier died on 1 November 1078.²

     Also called Marchese di Verona Berthold I von Zähringen.² Advocate of the High Chapter at Bamburg, Swabia.² Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten was born circa 1000.³ The Zähringer's, schwäbisches Hochadelsgeschlecht (Swabian "High Noble House") held countships in Breisgau/Oberrheingebiet. 11th Century.⁴ He was the son of Graf im Breisgau Berthold III im Breisgau and Lütgard? von Nellenburg.¹ Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten married Richwara von Sulzbach, daughter of Herman IV, Herzog von Schwaben, Markgraf von Turin-Susa and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin, in 1043; His 1st.⁵ Duke of Carinthia at German Empire between 1061 and 1077.^2,4,6 Margrave of Verona at Italy, German Empire, between 1063 and 1073.^4,1 Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten married Beatrice de Montbéliard, daughter of Louis, comte de Montbéliard and Sophie, Grafin von Bar; His 2nd.⁷ Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten died on 5 November 1078 at Limburg bei Weilheim.^2,5,8 Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten was buried in Kloster Hirsau.¹

     Udo, Erzbischof von Trier was born between 1030 and 1035.¹ He was the son of Eberhard I "der Selige", Graf von Nellenburg and Ita (?).¹ Archbishop of Trier between 1066 and 1078.¹ Udo, Erzbischof von Trier died on 11 November 1078 at before Burg Tübingen. Slain in battle.¹ Udo, Erzbischof von Trier was buried in the Dom, Trier.¹

     Graf Otto I von Scheyern was either a son of Graf Heinrich II an der Pegnitz (of House Babenburg) or the son of Graf Otto I im Pustertal (of House Andechs).³ He was the father of Graf Otto II von Scheyern; the older son of Otto I by his second wife Haziga von Diessen.³ Graf Otto I von Scheyern was born circa 1040. He was the son of Heinrich II von Schweinfurt, Graf an der Pegnitz and N. N. von Altdorf.² Graf Otto I von Scheyern married Gräfin von Scheyern Haziga von Dießen, daughter of Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg and Gräfin von Dießen Hadamut von Eppenstein; His 2nd. 2nd cousins, 1x removed.^3,4 Graf von Scheyern at Bavaria between 1070 and 1078.³ Graf Otto I von Scheyern was was Chief Advocate of the bishopric of Freising before 1072.¹ Stiftsvogt von Freising at Bavaria before 1072.³ He died on 4 December 1078. Died while enroute to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage.^1,3,5

     Turold of Bucknell, Sheriff of Lincoln was related to Lucy "the Countess" of Lincoln; per the Peterborough Chronicle and the Pseudo-Ingulf's Chronicle of Crowland, the daughter of Algar and niece or great-niece of Turold.¹ Turold of Bucknell, Sheriff of Lincoln was evidenced in Domesday Book as a benefactor of Crowland Abbey, to which he gave a parcel of land at Bucknell.¹ He was cognatus, or cousin, of Earl Algar of Mercia, son of Lady Godiva.² He married N. N. Malet, daughter of Willelm Malet, seigneur de Graville and Elise Crespin.¹ Turold of Bucknell, Sheriff of Lincoln gave further land in Bucknell to the abbey of St Nicholas before 1079 at Angers.¹ He died before 1079.¹

     Adelaide von Rheinfelden was born circa 1068. She was the daughter of Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland and Adelaide de Savoie.² Adelaide von Rheinfelden married Szent László I, Király Magyarország, son of Béla I, Király Magyarország and Rixa, Królewna Polska, in 1077.² Adelaide von Rheinfelden died in 1079.²

     Also called of Brabant.⁴ Also called comte de Louvain Henri II de Louvain.^5,6 Heinrich II, Graf von Löwen was born circa 1021 at Brabant, France.⁴ He was the son of Lambert II "der Gegürtete", Graf von Löwen and Oda von Verdun.^2,3,4 Heinrich II, Graf von Löwen was the successor of Lambert II "der Gegürtete", Graf von Löwen; 4th Count of Louvain.³ Heinrich II, Graf von Löwen married Adela von Tweisterbant, daughter of Graf in der Betau Eberhard von Orlamünde, before 1060.⁷ 5th Count of Louvain at Brabant between 21 September 1062 and 1079.³ Heinrich II, Graf von Löwen died in 1079.^3,8 Heinrich II, Graf von Löwen was buried in Nivelles, Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium. He was the predecessor of Graf von Löwen Heinrich III von Löwen; 6th Count of Louvain.³

     Raymond I de Melgueil was born circa 1010. He was the son of Bernard III de Melgueil and Adele of Substantion. Raymond I de Melgueil married Beatrix de Poitou, daughter of Guillaume III "le Grand", comte de Poitou et duc d' Aquitaine and Agnes de Bourgogne, before 1040. Raymond I de Melgueil died in 1079.

     Hákon I "the Red", Konung av Sverige was the son of Ivar av Sverige and N. N. Hákonsdóttir. Hákon I "the Red", Konung av Sverige ruled over at least part of Västergötland during the reign of Inge the Elder.¹ He was great-grandson through his grandmother of Jarl Hakon the Great, ruler of Norway 976-995.² He married Princess of Denmark Ragnhildr Magnusdóttir of Norway, daughter of Magnus "den gode" Óláfsson, King of Norway and Denmark, in 1050.³ King at Västergötland, Sweden, between 1066 and 1079.¹ Hákon I "the Red", Konung av Sverige died in 1079. He ruled thirteen years, died a peaceful death, and was duly buried.¹

     Adelaide de Savoie married comte d' Albon Guigues I "le Vieil" d' Albon, son of comte d' Albon Guigues V de Vion and Gotelena de Clerieux; His 2nd. Her 1st.^1,2 Adelaide de Savoie was born after 1052.¹ She was the daughter of Odo, comte de Savoie and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin.¹ Adelaide de Savoie married Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland, son of Kuno, Graf von Rheinfelden, in 1066; His 2nd.³ Adelaide de Savoie died in 1079.^1,4

     Graf von Bregenz und im Argen- und Nibelgau Udalrich IX "der Ältere" von Bregenz was born circa 1020?. He was the son of Graf in Unterrätien Marquard II von Bregenz.¹ Graf von Bregenz und im Argen- und Nibelgau Udalrich IX "der Ältere" von Bregenz died in 1079.¹

     Eudes, comte de Penthièvre was brother of the Breton duke Alan III.³ He was born circa 1002?. He was the son of Geoffroy I, comte de Bretagne and Hawise de Normandie.^1,2 Eudes, comte de Penthièvre married Onven de Cornoüaille, daughter of Alain Cangnard, comte de Cornoüaille and Judith de Nantes.⁴ Regent of Brittany between 1040 and 1047.³ Eudes, comte de Penthièvre died on 7 January 1079.⁵

     Adelle de France, comtesse de Contenance was related to Judith de Normandie; possibly the only known daughter, and legitimate offspring, of Richard III.^4,5 Adelle de France, comtesse de Contenance was born in 1009 at France.^6,7 She was the daughter of Robert II "le Pieux", roi des Francs and Constance de Provence dit d'Arles.³ Adelle de France, comtesse de Contenance married Richard III, duc de Normandie, son of Richard II "le Bon", duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne, in 1027; Her 1st.^8,7,9,10,11 Adelle de France, comtesse de Contenance married Boudewijn V "van Rijsel", Graaf van Vlaanderen, son of Boudewijn IV "met de Baard", Graaf van Vlaanderen and Otgiva von Lothringen, in January 1028; Her 2nd.^{3,8,7,10,9,11} Adelle de France, comtesse de Contenance died on 8 January 1079 at "1078/79", Messines, West Flanders, at age 70 years.^3,8,7

     Archambaud III "le Jeune", sire de Bourbon was born circa 1020. He was the son of Archambaud II "le Vieux", sire de Bourbon and Ermengarde de Suilly.² Archambaud III "le Jeune", sire de Bourbon married Deaurate (?) in 1042; His 1st.³ Archambaud III "le Jeune", sire de Bourbon married Aurea (?) after 1048; His 2nd. Archambaud III "le Jeune", sire de Bourbon died on 16 July 1079.

     Bischof von Straßburg Werner von Achalm was the son of Graf von Achalm Rudolf von Achalm and Adelheid von Wülflingen.¹ Bischof von Straßburg Werner von Achalm died on 14 November 1079.¹

     Agatha de Normandie was born circa 1064 at Normandy, France.¹ She was the daughter of Guillaume I "le Conquérant", roi d' Angleterre and Queen of England Mathilda van Vlaanderen.¹ Agatha de Normandie and Alfonso VI Fernández "el Bravo", rey de León were engaged circa 1079.¹ Agatha de Normandie died circa 1080. She died on her journey to Spain, having, as the story goes, prayed she might not live to be married, and by unceasing genuflections caused a horny substance to form on her knees.^1,2

     King of Denmark Harold III Hejn Sveinsson was the son of Sveinn Ástrídsson, King of Denmark.¹ King of Denmark at Scandinavia before 1080.¹ King of Denmark Harold III Hejn Sveinsson died circa 1080.¹ He was the predecessor of King of Denmark Knut IV "den Hellige" Sveinsson; King of Denmark.^1,2

     Pelayo Gutiérrez de Silva was the son of Gutierre Peláez de Silva and Maria Perez de Ambia.¹ Pelayo Gutiérrez de Silva married Sancha Anez de Montor; His 1st.¹ Pelayo Gutiérrez de Silva died circa 1080.¹

     St. Ermengardis des Brunharingen was the daughter of Godizo des Brunharingen and N. N. (?).¹ St. Ermengardis des Brunharingen died circa 1080.¹

     Engelbaud was born circa 1020.¹ He married Hildegarde de Vendôme, daughter of Foucher II "Le Riche" de Vendôme.¹ Engelbaud died circa 1080.¹

     Arms: Chequy or and azure.⁴ Herbert V, comte de Vermandois was born circa 1032.⁵ He was the son of Othon, comte de Vermandois et de Valois and Pavie (?).^2,3 Herbert V, comte de Vermandois married Adele, comtesse de Valois, daughter of comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois and comtesse de Bar-sur-Aube Aelis de Bar-sur-Aube.^6,1 Herbert V, comte de Vermandois died in 1080.³

     Also called Lady Godiva.² The Lady Godiva of legend, sister of Thorold of Buckingham, sheriff of Lincolnshire. Her ancestry is uncertain, but she was evidently of an old, noble family. Godgifu of Buckingham was born circa 1010.³ She was the daughter of Earl of Lincoln.¹ Godgifu of Buckingham married Leofric "the Great", Earl of Mercia, son of Leofwine, ealdorman of the Hwicce and Lady Alward of the East Angles, before 1030.³ Godgifu of Buckingham died in 1067.² She died in 1080.¹

     Darbforgaill ingen Donnchada Ó Brien was born circa 1027. She was the daughter of Donnchad mac Briain, Ard-rí na h'Éireann.³ Darbforgaill ingen Donnchada Ó Brien married Diarmait mac Donnchada, Ard-rí na h'Éireann, son of Donnchad mac Diarmata, rí Hy Kinsale and Aífe ingen Gillai Pátraic Uí Éremóin, before 1042.³ Annals of Ulster 1080: "Derbhforgaill, daughter of Brian's son, wife of Diarmait son of Mael na mBó, died in Imlech. / Derbfhorgaill ingen m. Briain ben Diarmata m. Mail na m-Bo do écaib i n-Imligh."³ Annals of the Four Masters 1080: "Dearbhforghaill, daughter of the son of Brian, and wife of Diarmaid, son of Mael-na-mbo, died. / Derbhforghaill, inghen mic Briain, ben Diarmada mic Maoil na m-Bó, d'ecc." ( (an unknown value)).⁴ Darbforgaill ingen Donnchada Ó Brien died in 1080 at Imlech.^4,3

     Emma de Mortaigne was the daughter of Robert, comte de Mortaigne and Matildis de Montgomery.³ Emma de Mortaigne was born circa 1058?. She married Guillaume IV, comte de Toulouse, son of Pons III, comte de Toulouse and Adelmodie de la Marche; His 2nd.³ Emma de Mortaigne died in 1080.

     Guichard II, sire de Beaujeu was born circa 1000. He was the son of sire de Beaujeu Humbert II de Beaujeu and Wandelmode de Thiern.¹ Guichard II, sire de Beaujeu died in 1080.² He married Lucienne de Rochefort, daughter of Guy "le Rouge" de Montlhéry, senechal de France and Elizabeth, dame de Crécy; Her 2nd.^1,3

     Ramon I, comte de Bigorre was the son of Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre and Clemencia (?).¹ Ramon I, comte de Bigorre was the successor of Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre; comte de Bigorre.¹ Comte de Bigorre at Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrenees, France, between 1077 and 1080.¹ Ramon I, comte de Bigorre died in 1080.¹

     Adelaide de Normandie was daughter of Duke Robert, possibly by Herleve, and thereby full-sister of William the Conqueror, but possibly by another unnamed concubine.⁴ She was the full sister of William the Conqueror.^5,3 Also called Adèle.⁶ She was related to Judith "the Countess" de Lens; a daughter of Adelaide of Normandy by a second marriage to Lambert of Lens rather than a posthumous daughter of her first husband Enguerrand of Ponthieu.^7,8 Adelaide de Normandie was born in 1030 at Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of Robert II "le Diable", duc de Normandie and Herlève de Falaise.³ Adelaide de Normandie married Enguerand II, comte de Ponthieu, son of Hugues II, comte de Ponthieu and Bertha d' Aumale; Her 1st.⁹ Adelaide de Normandie married Lambert, comte de Boulogne, son of Eustache I, comte de Boulogne and Mathilde von Löwen, between 1053 and 1054; Her 2nd.⁹ Adelaide de Normandie married Eudes II, comte de Champagne, son of Étienne II, comte de Champagne and Adela (?), between 1054 and 1060; Her 3rd.⁹ Adelaide de Normandie died between 1080 and 1084.

     Also called Amedee II, comte de Maurienne.³ Amédée II, comte de Savoie was born circa 1020?. He was the son of Odo, comte de Savoie and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin.² Amédée II, comte de Savoie married Jeanne de Genève, daughter of Gérold I, comte de Genève and Gisèle (?).^4,2,3 Amédée II, comte de Savoie succeeded his father to Susa in 1058. Margrave of Susa between 19 January 1058 and 26 January 1080.² He succeeded his brother, Peter, to Savoy in 1078. Count of Savoy between 9 August 1078 and 1080. He died on 26 January 1080.^2,5

     Estefania (?) married Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre, son of Bernard Roger I, comte de Couserans, de Foix et de Bigorre and Gersinde, comtesse de Bigorre; His 2nd.¹ Estefania (?) died after 1 April 1080.¹

     Berenger II de Gévaudun was born in 1029. He was the son of Richard II de Milhaud and Rixinde de Narbonne. Berenger II de Gévaudun was present when Hugh de Roverge, Comte de Roverge, and his mother the Contessa Richarde, made a gift to Conquer Abbey on 29 February 1052.² He married Adele de Carlat, daughter of Gilbert II de Carlat and Nobilia de Lodeve, in 1071.² Berenger II de Gévaudun named in a letter of Pope Gregory VII complaining that he had refused the homage which he owed to the Abbey of Curillac on 12 April 1080.² He died after 12 April 1080.²

     Bishop of Durham Walcher of Durham was born circa 1040?. Bishop of Durham at England between 1071 and 1080.¹ He was the successor of Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton; Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees.^2,1 Bishop of Durham Walcher of Durham was received in charge the government of Northumberland upon the forfeiture of Waltheof (and a century later reckoned as an Earl of Northumberland) on 31 May 1076.¹ Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees at England between 31 May 1076 and 14 May 1080.¹ He died on 14 May 1080 at Gateshead, England. He was murdered.¹ He was the predecessor of seigneur de Bazoches Robert de Montbrai; Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees.^3,4

     Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was born circa 1025?. He was the son of Kuno, Graf von Rheinfelden. Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was the successor of Otto III "der Weiße", Herzog von Schwaben; Duke of Swabia.¹ Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was a witness where Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich gave the duchies of Swabia to Rudolf von Rheinfelden, Carinthia to Berthold von Zähringen, and Bavaria to Otto von Northeim, who soon became her sons biggest enemies in 1057.² Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was created Duke of Swabia by the dowager empress Agnes of Poitou, regent for her infant son Henry IV, and appointed as administrator of the kingdom of Burgundy, in 1057.^3,2 Duke of Swabia at Kingdom of Germany, German Empire, between 1057 and 1080.^1,4,5 He married Mathilde von Franken, Herzogin von Schwaben, daughter of Heinrich III "der Schwarze", Kaiser der Römisches Reich and Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich, in 1059; His 1st.^6,7 Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland married Adelaide de Savoie, daughter of Odo, comte de Savoie and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin, in 1066; His 2nd.⁸ Annales Mellicensis 1073: "Roudolfus dux Alamanniae et Wulfo dux Baioariae, nec non Perhtolfus dux Carinthiorum in unum coniurant adversus regem Heinricum."⁹ Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was turned against the king, Henry IV, promising to respect the elective character of the monarchy and to renounce any royal right to the investiture of prelates, he was selected king by an assembly of dissident princes in March 1077.⁵ Anti-King of Germany at German Empire in March 1077.⁵ He was deprived of his duchy in Swabia by King Henry IV, on which his power was confined to Saxony, in May 1077.⁵ He was crowned as King of Germany, in opposition of Henry IV, in May 1077 at Mainz.⁵ He fought King Henry IV at the indecisive battle at Mellrichstadt in 1078.⁵ He again fought King Henry, more successfully this time, at Flarchheim in 1080.⁵ He was at last recognized as king by Pope Gregory in 1080 at early.⁵ He died on 15 October 1080 at Merseburg, Germany. Winning a victory over King Henry IV at the Elster River but, in the process, receiving a mortal wound in the battle.^3,4,5 He was the predecessor of Friedrich I, Herzog von Schwaben; Duke of Swabia.¹ Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland was buried in the Dom, Merseburg.¹⁰

     Graf im oberen Traungau Rapoto III (?) was born circa 1050. He married Mathilde von Babenberg, daughter of Graf von Kastl Hermann I "der Ältere" von Babenberg and Gräfin von Scheyern Haziga von Dießen.¹ Graf im oberen Traungau Rapoto III (?) died on 15 October 1080.¹

     Advocate of St. Emmeram.¹ Graf von Cham Rapoto IV von Traungau was born circa 1025?. He was the son of Diepold I, Graf im Augstgau und Keltenstein.¹ Graf von Cham Rapoto IV von Traungau married Mathilde vom Chiemgau, daughter of Graf im Chiemgau Sieghard VII vom Chiemgau, in 1045; His 1st.¹ Count of Cham between 1059 and 1080.² Graf von Cham Rapoto IV von Traungau died on 15 October 1080 at near Hohenmölsen. He was killed in battle.¹

     Richard de Beauffou was born circa 1017?. He was the son of Raoul de Beauffou. Richard de Beauffou married Emma de Bayeux, daughter of Count Raoul de Bayeux and Erneburge de Caux. Richard de Beauffou died circa 1081.

     Graf von Ottenburg Ernst von Eichstätt was the son of Hartwig I von Eichstätt and Beliza von Eichstätt.¹ Graf von Ottenburg Ernst von Eichstätt died circa 1081.¹

      Duke at Bernay, Normandy.¹ Richard de Normandie was born circa 1054 at Normandy, France.¹ He was the son of Guillaume I "le Conquérant", roi d' Angleterre and Queen of England Mathilda van Vlaanderen.¹ Richard de Normandie and Guillaume II "le Roux", roi d' Angleterre witnessed the consecration of the Church of the Holy Trinity in 1066 at Caen, Normandy, France.² Richard de Normandie died in 1081. He was accidently killed while hunting in the New Forest. This was just like his brother William Rufus would do in 1100, and his nephew, Henry, son of Robert Curthouse.^2,1

     Lancelin II, seigneur de Beaugency was the son of Lancelin I, seigneur de Beaugency and Paule du Maine.¹ Sire de Beaugency.² Lancelin II, seigneur de Beaugency married Adelberge (?).³ Seigneur de Beaugency. Lancelin II, seigneur de Beaugency died in 1080.⁴ He died in 1081.

     Brenin Gwynedd Trahaern ap Caradoc o Arwystli was born circa 1045. He was the son of Caradog o Arwystli and N. N. verch Gwerystan o Powys.^4,2 Brenin Gwynedd Trahaern ap Caradoc o Arwystli married Nesta verch Gruffyd, daughter of Gruffyd ap Llywelyn, Brenin Cymru and Ealdgyth of Mercia, before 1070; Regarded as a "late invention."² Brenin Gwynedd Trahaern ap Caradoc o Arwystli associated with unknown (?) before 1070.² King of Gwynedd between 1075 and 1081.^2,5 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1081: "In this year was the battle of Mynydd Carn, in which Trahaearn ap Caradog was slain by Rhys ap Tewdwr and Gruffudd ap Cynan."⁶ Brenin Gwynedd Trahaern ap Caradoc o Arwystli died in 1081.^1,2,7

     Boleslaw II S'mialy, Król Polska also went by the name of Boleslav II "the Bold" of Poland Smialy = the Bold. He was born in 1039. The eldest son.¹ He was the son of Kazimierz I Odnowiciel, Król Polska and Dobroniega Yaroslavna.¹ Prince of Poland in 1064.¹ Boleslaw II S'mialy, Król Polska obtained the royal title in 1076, after 18 years of rule as a prince, thanks to his support of the pope in the latter's dispute with the emperor Henry IV in 1076.¹ King of Poland between 1076 and 1079.¹ He conducted many wars and intervened in dynastic conflicts in Hungary and Rus. His strong-arm rule provoked opposition among the nobles, including the bishop of Cracow, Stanislaw of Szczepanow. The bishop was put to death for treason, which caused a revolt by the nobles.¹ He was abandoned the throne and sought refuge in Hungary in 1079.¹ He died in 1081 at Hungary at age 42 years.¹

     Andronikos Doukas was described by Psellus: "This charming prince is just past his boyhood. Although an eager student of oratory, he is not disposed to neglect the more profound subjects -- at any rate, he embarrasses me when he discourses on the antipodes and denies their existence, contending that, if they did exist, they would have to walk upside down! His hands are somewhat large, but he is clever with them and has a delicate touch. He takes to his athletic training easily, is lighthearted, unaffected, and altogether frank, refined in his tastes, a useful horseman, passionately fond of the chase, not content with keeping abreast of the hare, but anxious to fly along with the crane. He is only a moderate speaker, but concludes gracefully whenever he lapses into nonsense.". He was born circa 1057.² He was the son of basileus Rhomaiôn Constantine X Doukas and basilissa Rhomaiôn Eudokia Makrembolitissa.¹ Andronikos Doukas married Maria, Hercegnõ Magyarország, daughter of Béla I, Király Magyarország and Rixa, Królewna Polska, in 1068.³ Co-Emperor of the East between 1071 and 1078.³ Andronikos Doukas died after 1081.

     Turigisio, Signore di Sanseverino, Conte di Rota was born circa 1039?. He was a Norman soldier.¹ He died after 4 April 1081.¹