Person Page - 349

     Ranulph I de Varennes was born circa 998. He was the son of Guillaume de Varennes and N. N. de Torta. Ranulph I de Varennes married Beatrice of Rouen, daughter of Tesselin of Rouen and N. N. de Crepon, before 1036. Ranulph I de Varennes died after 1074.

     Hodierne de Mondoubleau, héritière de Montoire was born circa 1020.¹ She was the daughter of Odon de Mondoubleau and Placentia de Montoire.¹ Hodierne de Mondoubleau, héritière de Montoire married Payen de Fréteval, son of Nivelon I "le Chartrain", seigneur de Fréteval.¹ Hodierne de Mondoubleau, héritière de Montoire died after 1074.¹

     Bishop of Amiens Guy de Montreüil was related to Enguerand II, comte de Ponthieu; the nephew of Guy de Ponthieu, Bishop of Amiens.¹ Bishop of Amiens Guy de Montreüil was grandson of Hugh I, comte de Ponthieu, who allegedly married Gisela [Gisla], a daughter of Hugh Capet.¹ He was born circa 1012.¹ He was the son of Enguerand I, comte de Ponthieu.¹ Bishop of Amiens Guy de Montreüil probably composed "Carmen de Hastingae Proelio" [Song of the Battle of Hastings] circa 1067.² He died between 1074 and 1075.¹

     Graf im Breisgau, Markgraf von Verona Hermann I von Zähringen was born circa 1045.² He was the son of Berthold I "der Bärtige" von Zähringen, Markgraf von Verona, Herzog von Kärnten and Richwara von Sulzbach.¹ Margrave of Verona at Italy between 1061 and 1074.³ Graf im Breisgau, Markgraf von Verona Hermann I von Zähringen married Markgräfin von Verona Judith von Calw, daughter of Graf Adalbert I von Calw.¹ Graf im Breisgau, Markgraf von Verona Hermann I von Zähringen died on 26 April 1074 at Kloster Cluny.⁴

     Sybilla de Barcelona was the daughter of Berenger-Ramón de Barcelona and Gisela de Ampúrias.¹ She was born in 1035.² She was the daughter of Berenguer Ramón I "el Curvo", conde de Barcelona, Gerona y Ausona and Guisle de Ampúrias. Sybilla de Barcelona married Henri de Bourgogne, son of Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne and Hélie de Semur, in 1056.³ Sybilla de Barcelona died on 6 July 1074 at Église St. Étienne, Besancon, at age 39 years.^4,5

     Also called Raoul III "the Great" de Vexin.² Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois was born circa 1000?. He was the son of Raoul II de Vexin and Adelaide de Breteuil.² Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois married comtesse de Bar-sur-Aube Aelis de Bar-sur-Aube, daughter of Nocher III de Bar-sur-Aube; His 1st. Her 4th.^2,1 Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois married Haquenez (?) between 1054 and 1059; His 2nd (widower).¹ Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois and Haquenez (?) were divorced in 1060.¹ Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois married Anna Yaroslavna, daughter of Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev and Ingigerth, circa 1061; His 3rd. Her 2nd.¹ Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois died on 23 February 1074 at Peronne, France.¹ He died on 8 September 1074.² Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois was buried in Crepy, France.¹ Comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois was buried in Crepy, Pas-de-Calais, France.²

     Swanhilde (?) was born circa 1040. She married Folmar IV von Metz, son of Folmar III von Metz and Judith (?), before 1075. Swanhilde (?) died before 1075.

     Graf im Wipp- und Norital Poppo III von Rott was only son of Pilgrim III, Count in the Wipp- and Norital.¹ He was born circa 1000?. He was the son of Graf im Wipp- und Norital Pilgrim III von Rott.¹ Graf im Wipp- und Norital Poppo III von Rott married Hazaga von Kärnten before 1030. Count in the Wipp- and Norital between 1055 and 1075.¹ Graf im Wipp- und Norital Poppo III von Rott died circa 1075.¹

     Gospatric fitz Maldred, Earl of Northumberland was married to a sister of Edmund (which one??).⁷ Also called Gospatrick fitz Maldred. He was son and heir of Maldred (presumeably son of Crinan, lay abbot of Dunkeld, by Bethoc, daughter of Malcolm II of Scotland) by Ealdgyth, daughter of Ughtred, Earl of Northumberland, by his wife Elgiva, daughter of Ethelred II, thus combining in his person the blood of the ancient Earls of Northumberland and the royal houses of England and Scotland.⁶ He was born circa 1040.² He was the son of Maldred mac Crínán and Ealdgyth of Northumberland.^3,4,5,6 Gospatric fitz Maldred, Earl of Northumberland was visited Rome in 1061. He was the successor of Robert de Comines, Earl of Northumberland; Earl of northern Northumbria, beyond the Tees.⁶ Earl of northern Northumbria, beyond the Tees at England between 28 January 1069 and 1072.^8,4,9,6 Gospatric fitz Maldred, Earl of Northumberland paid a heavy fine to the Conqueror to succeed to the Earldom of Northumberland after Robert de Comines, previously sent by the Conqueror, was slain at Durham with 700 of his men on 28 January 1068/69.⁶ He joined the Norwegians when they sailed up the Humber and took York by storm, slaughtering the Normans there in September 1069.⁶ He pardoned, but only after the Conqueror had laid waste the whole countryside between York and Durham in revenge, in 1071.⁶ He forfeited the earldom of Northumberland to the crown, on the old charge of having assisted in the massacre at Durham in 1072.¹⁰ 1st Earl of Dunbar at Scotland between 1072 and 1075.^5,9,10 He was the predecessor of Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton; Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees.^9,10 Gospatric fitz Maldred, Earl of Northumberland fled to Scotland where his kinsman, King Malcolm Canmore, gave him Dunbar, with the adjacent lands in Lothian in 1072.¹⁰ He died in 1075.² He was ancestor of the Dunbars (Dunbar of Mochrum, Bt.).⁴

     Arms: Or, a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure.⁸ Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Brenin Gwynedd a Powys was born circa 1025 at Montgomeryshire, Wales.⁹ He was the son of Cynfyn ap Gwerystan o Powys and Angharad verch Maredudd o Deheubarth.^{1,2,4,5,6,7,3} Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Brenin Gwynedd a Powys married Haer ferch Cillin (?), daughter of Cillin y Blaidd Rhudd (?), circa 1044 at Wales.^10,1 Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, Brenin Gwynedd a Powys succeeded as Prince of Gwynedd in 1063. King of Gwynedd and Powys at Wales between 1063 and 1075.¹ Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1069: "In this year was the battle of Mechain fought between the sons of Cynfyn, Bleddyn and Rhiwallon, and the sons of Gruffudd, Maredudd and Ithel. And there the sons of Gruffudd fell and Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn. And Bleddyn ap Cynfyn ruled."¹¹ He died in 1075.^10,12,1,13 Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 1075: "In this year Bleddyn ap Cynfyn was slain through the evil-spirited treachery of the princes of Ystraf Tywi; and it was Rhys ab Owain who slew him."¹⁴ He was the predecessor of Maredudd I ap Bleddyn, Tywysog Powys; Prince of Powys.^15,16

     Gerard II von Egisheim was born before 1038. He was the son of Gerhard I von Egisheim and Berta von Burgund. Gerard II von Egisheim married Petronilla of Verdun before 1057. Gerard II von Egisheim died in 1075.¹

     Graf von Gleiberg Hermann I von Lothringen was born circa 1015.¹ He was the son of Friedrich I, Graf von Luxemburg and Irmtrud, Erbin von Gleiberg und Gräfin von Luxemburg.¹ Graf von Gleiberg Hermann I von Lothringen died after 1075.¹

     Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar I von Steiermark was the son of Count Otakar V im Chiemgau and N.N. von Wels-Lambach, daughter of Count Count Arnold II.² He was related to Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar II von Steiermark; the younger son of Markgrafen Otakar I von Steiermark and Willibirg von Kärnten, the daughter of Herzog Adalbero.² Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar I von Steiermark was born before 1020. He was the son of Graf Otakar V von Chiemgau and N. N. von Wels-Lambach. Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar I von Steiermark married Markgräfin der Kärntner Mark Willibirg von Eppenstein, daughter of Herzog von Kärnten Adalbero von Eppenstein and Herzogin von Kärnten Beatrice von Schwaben, between 1040 and 1045; Her 2nd.² Graf im Traungau at Upper Austria, Austria.² Markgraf von Steiermark at Austria between 1056 and 1075.² Markgraf von Steiermark Otakar I von Steiermark died on 29 March 1075 at Rome, Italy.^2,3

     Graf von Supplinburg at Lower Saxony, Germany.¹ Graf im Harz- und Nordthüringengau.¹ Gebhard, Graf von Supplinburg was born circa 1050. He was the son of Bernhard, Graf im Nordthüringengau and Ida von Querfurt, Gräfin im Nordthüringengau.¹ Gebhard, Graf von Supplinburg married Hedwig von Formbach, Gräfin von Supplinburg, daughter of Friedrich, Graf von Formbach and Gertrude, Erbin von Haldensleben; Her 1st.¹ Gebhard, Graf von Supplinburg died on 9 June 1075 at near Homburg, Germany. Slain.^1,2

     Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich was the father of Liutpold II "der Schöne", Markgraf von Österreich; the oldest son of Ernest the Bold by his 1st wife Adelheid von Wettin, daughter of Markgraf Dedi II von der Lausitz.³ Also called Ernst "der Tapferen".⁴ Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich was surely the son of Adalbert by his 2nd wife Froiza.⁵ Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich also went by the name of Ernest "the Bold". Also called Ernst "der Streitbare".⁶ He was the successor of Adalbert I "der Siegreiche", Markgraf von Österreich; Margrave of Austria.^6,7 Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich was born in 1027.⁶ He was the son of Adalbert I "der Siegreiche", Markgraf von Österreich and Frowila Orseolo.^1,2 Margrave of Austria at German Empire between 1055 and 1075.^6,7 Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich married Adelheid von Wettin, Markgräfin von Österreich, daughter of Dedi II, Markgrafen von der sächsischen Ostmark and Oda von der Lausitz, circa 1060; His 2nd.^8,6 Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich died on 10 June 1075 at Homburg at age 48 years. Slain.^8,6 He was the predecessor of Liutpold II "der Schöne", Markgraf von Österreich; Margrave of Austria.^3,6 Ernst II "der Streitbare", Markgraf von Österreich was buried in Closter Melk.⁶

     Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg was the father of Gräfin von Scheyern Haziga von Dießen; a daughter of Grafen Friedrich II von Diessen, Domvogt von Regensburg, by his 1st wife, Hadamut von Eppenstein, daughter of Graf Eberhard.³ Domvogt von Regensburg at Bavaria.⁴ Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg married Irmgard von Gilching, daughter of Arnulf II, Graf an der Mangfall and Irmgard (?); His 2nd. Her 2nd.^5,6 Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg married Gräfin von Dießen Hadamut von Eppenstein, daughter of Graf an der Isar und Vils Eberhard von Eppenstein and Richgard von Chiemgau; His 1st.^4,5 Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg was born after 1010. He was the son of Friedrich I, Graf von Dießen and Hemma von Öhningen. Count of Dießen.⁷ Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg died on 30 June 1075.^2,8,9 Friedrich II, Graf an der Sempt, von Dießen, Domvogt von Regensburg was buried in Kloster St. Blasien.⁵

     Margrave of Niederauslitz at Ostmark. Count of Eilenburg and Lausnitz. Markgraf der Lausitz.² Dedi II, Markgrafen von der sächsischen Ostmark was born circa 1010.² He was the son of Dietrich II, Markgraf der Lausitz and Mathilda von Meißen. Dedi II, Markgrafen von der sächsischen Ostmark married Oda von der Lausitz, daughter of Thietmar II, Markgraf der Nieder-Lausitz and Reinhild, Burgherrin von Beichlingen, in 1039; Her 2nd.^1,3 Dedi II, Markgrafen von der sächsischen Ostmark married Adela von Löwen, daughter of Lambert II "der Gegürtete", Graf von Löwen and Oda von Verdun, in 1069; His 2nd. Her 2nd.⁴ Dedi II, Markgrafen von der sächsischen Ostmark died in October 1075.²

     Gräfin im Chiemgau Bilihild von Andechs was the daughter of Friedrich I, Graf von Dießen and Hemma von Öhningen.¹ Gräfin im Chiemgau Bilihild von Andechs married Graf im Pongau Sieghard VI (?).¹ Gräfin im Chiemgau Bilihild von Andechs died on 23 October 1075.¹

     Also called Eadgythe Regina.³ Edith of Wessex was born circa 1022. She was the daughter of Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Gytha Thorkelsdóttir.^1,2,3 Edith of Wessex married Edward "the Confessor", King of the English, son of Æthelred II "the Unready", King of the English and Emma Regina, on 23 January 1045; 5th cousins, 3x removed.³ Edith of Wessex died on 19 December 1075 at Westminster Palace, England.^2,3 Edith of Wessex was buried in Westminster Abbey, England.²

     Iñigo López "Ezquerra", señor de Vizcaya was the son of Lope Nuñez, señor de Vizcaya and Usenda de León.¹ Iñigo López "Ezquerra", señor de Vizcaya married Toda Ortiz de Najera in 1050.¹ Iñigo López "Ezquerra", señor de Vizcaya died circa 1076.¹

     Graf Volmar I von Froburg was the son of Graf Adalbert I von Froburg.¹ Graf Volmar I von Froburg died circa 1076.¹

     Svyatoslav II Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Kiev was born after 1024. He was the son of Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev and Ingigerth. 1st Prince of Chernigov at Rus between 20 February 1054 and 1076.¹ Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich, Prince of Kiev ruled in place of Svyatoslav II Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Kiev; Prince of Kiev, 2nd reign.² He participated in the Transfer of the Relics of the holy Passion-Bearers Boris and Gleb in 1072.³ Prince of Kiev at Rus between 1073 and 1076.⁴ He died in 1076.³ He was the predecessor of Vsevolod I Yaroslavich, Prince of Pereyaslavl, Chernigov, and Kiev; Prince of Chernigov.⁵ Svyatoslav II Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Kiev was of note in the history of the Russian Church as the owner of two of the most remarkable theological collections of this time -- the "Svyatoslav Izbornik [holy fathers selections] of 1073" and the "Izbornik of 1076".³

     Guillaume IV, siegneur de Montpellier was born circa 1035. He was the son of Guillaume III, siegneur de Montpellier. Guillaume IV, siegneur de Montpellier married Ermengarde de Melgueil, daughter of Raymond I de Melgueil and Beatrix de Poitou, circa 1060. Guillaume IV, siegneur de Montpellier was bought the castle after 1060 at Melgueil. Lord of Montpellier between 1068 and 1076. He died in 1076.

     Of Uí Muiredaig branch of Uí Dúnlaing. Donncuan Baccach Ó Toole was born circa 1029. He was the son of ridomna Laigen Gilla Cáemgin Ó Toole. Donncuan Baccach Ó Toole died in 1076.¹

     Anna Yaroslavna was born in 1036 at Kiev, Rus.³ She was the daughter of Yaroslav I Mudriy Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev and Ingigerth.² A contract for the marriage of Anna Yaroslavna and Henri I, roi des Francs was signed on 20 January 1044. Anna Yaroslavna married Henri I, roi des Francs, son of Robert II "le Pieux", roi des Francs and Constance de Provence dit d'Arles, on 19 May 1051 at Rheims, France; His 3rd. Her 1st.^2,4,5,6,7,8 Anna Yaroslavna married comte de Valois Raoul III de Valois, son of Raoul II de Vexin and Adelaide de Breteuil, circa 1061; His 3rd. Her 2nd.³ Anna Yaroslavna founded the Klosters of St. Martin-des-Champs in Paris and St. Vincent in Senlis before 1076.⁶ She died after 1076 at or 1089, France.³ Anna Yaroslavna was buried in Abbaye Villiers, La-Ferté-Alais, France.

     Guillaume "Busac", comte d'Eu was born circa 1007. He was the son of Guillaume, comte d'Yesmes & d'Eu and Lezieline de Turqueville. Guillaume "Busac", comte d'Eu married Adélaide, comtesse de Soissons, daughter of Renaud de Soissons and Aelis de Roucy, in 1058. Guillaume "Busac", comte d'Eu died after 1076.

     Poncia (?) was born circa 1030. She married Adalbert III de la Haute Marche before 1050. Poncia (?) died after 1076.

     Adalbert II, Graf von Ballenstedt was born circa 1030.¹ He was the son of Graf von Ballenstedt, Graf im Schwabengau und im Gau Serimunt Esiko von Ballenstedt and Mathilda von Schwaben.² Adalbert II, Graf von Ballenstedt married Adelheid, Erbin von Orlamünde, Pfalzgräfin bei Rhein, daughter of Otto I, Graf von Orlamünde, Markgraf von Meißen and Adela von Löwen; Her 1st.¹ Adalbert II, Graf von Ballenstedt died between 1076 and 1080. Murdered.¹

     Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen was the only son of Herzog Godfrey the Bearded of Lower Lorraine by his 1st wife, Doda.¹ Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen also went by the name of Godfrey III "the Hunchback" of Lower Lorraine.³ Also called duc de Lothier Godefroid III "le Bossu" de Verdun.² He was born circa 1040.¹ He was the son of Gottfried II "der Bärtige", Herzog von Nieder- und Ober-Lothringen and Doda de Réthel.^1,2 Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen married Mathilde, Markgräfin von Tuszien, daughter of Bonifaz I, Markgraf von Tuszien-Canossa and Beatrix, Markgräfin von Tuszien, in 1069; Her 1st.¹ Advocate of St. Vanne.¹ Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen was the successor of Gottfried II "der Bärtige", Herzog von Nieder- und Ober-Lothringen; 7th Duke of Lothier.^2,3 8th Duke of Lothier at Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire, between 21 December 1069 and 1076.² Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen died on 26 February 1076 at Utrecht, Belgium. He was murdered.^2,1 He was the predecessor of Konrad, Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen; 9th Duke of Lothier.^2,3 Gottfried III "der Bucklige", Herzog von Nieder-Lothringen was buried in Verdun, Lorraine, France.¹

     Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne also went by the name of Robert "sans Terre".⁴ Also called Robert I "the Old". He was the father of Henri de Bourgogne; the son of Robert I de Borgonha and Hélie de Sémur-en-Brionnais.⁵ Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne was born circa 1007.⁶ He was the son of Robert II "le Pieux", roi des Francs and Constance de Provence dit d'Arles.^3,4 Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne was created first Duke, "first creation," of Burgundy in 1032. Count of Auxerre at France.⁴ He was a witness where Henri I, roi des Francs granted the duchy of Burgundy to his brother, Robert, in 1032.⁷ Duke of Burgundy at France between 1032 and 1076.⁸ Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne married Hélie de Semur, daughter of sire de Semour-en-Auxios Dalmace de Semur and Aremburge de Vergy, in 1033; His 1st. From this marriage descend the Dukes of Burgundy.^4,9 Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne married Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Foulques III "Nerra", comte d'Anjou and Hildegarde von Metz, in 1048; Her 2nd. His 2nd. 2nd cousins, 1x removed. Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne witnessed the death of sire de Semour-en-Auxios Dalmace de Semur in 1048; Said to have been murdered by his son-in-law, Robert of Burgundy.¹⁰ Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne and Ermengarde d'Anjou were divorced after 1055; Divorced on grounds of consanguinity (blood relationship). Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne was the predecessor of Hugues I, duc de Bourgogne; Duke of Burgundy.⁸ Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne died on 21 March 1075/76 at Fleury-sur-Ouche, Côte - d' Or, Burgundy, France.^11,4 Robert I "le Vieux", duc de Bourgogne was buried in Semur-en-Auxois, Côte - d' Or, Burgundy, France. He ancestor of the House of Bourgogne (to 1361), seigneurs de Montagu (to 1347), seigneurs de Couches (to 1479), Dauphins du Dauphiné (to 1349), and the Kings of Portugal (to 1383).¹¹

     Also called Beatrice of Tuscany. Also called Beatrix von Tuszien.¹ Beatrix, Markgräfin von Tuszien was the daughter of Duke Frederick of Upper Lorraine and Mathilde of Swabia, and the widow of Margrave Boniface I of Tuscany.^1,2 She was born between 1020 and 1025.^3,4 She was the daughter of Friedrich II, Herzog von Ober-Lothringen and Mathilda von Schwaben.^1,2 Beatrix, Markgräfin von Tuszien married Bonifaz I, Markgraf von Tuszien-Canossa, son of Theodald, Markgraf von Canossa and Willa von Bologna, in 1037; His 2nd (widower). Her 1st.^1,2 Beatrix, Markgräfin von Tuszien married Gottfried II "der Bärtige", Herzog von Nieder- und Ober-Lothringen, son of Gozelo I, Herzog von Nieder- und Ober-Lothringen and Ita von Ortenau, in 1054; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).^1,5 Beatrix, Markgräfin von Tuszien died on 18 April 1076 at Pisa, Italy.^1,2,6

     Ramón Berenguer I "el Viejo", conde de Barcelona also went by the name of Ramon Berenguer "the Elder" of Barcelona.³ He was born between 1023 and 1024.^1,3 He was the son of Berenguer Ramón I "el Curvo", conde de Barcelona, Gerona y Ausona and Sancha Sánchez de Castilla.^1,2 Count of Barcelona at Catalonia between 1035 and 1076.^1,4,3 Ramón Berenguer I "el Viejo", conde de Barcelona was a witness where Ermesinde, regente de Barcelona established herself in Gerona and claimed the greater part of her grandson, Ramon Berenguer I's, dominions as her own circa 1036.⁵ Ramón Berenguer I "el Viejo", conde de Barcelona married Isabel de Béziers before 1045; His 1st.⁵ Ramón Berenguer I "el Viejo", conde de Barcelona was able to extend his influence in two directions after a preliminary struggle with his grandmother, who had established herself in Gerona and claimed the greater part of his dominions as her own, and extended his frontiers as far as Barbastro by conquests from the Moors; and in other directions, more especially in the south, where Moorish chieftains and governors paid him tribute and acknowledged his supremacy.⁵ He his brother, Sanç, renounced his inheritance in his favor in 1049.¹ He married Adelmodie de la Marche, daughter of Bernard I, comte de la Marche and Amelie, in 1053; His 2nd. Her 3rd.⁵ Ramón Berenguer I "el Viejo", conde de Barcelona his brother, Guillem, renounced his inheritance in his favor thus reuniting the lands of his father in 1054.¹ He expanded his domain by securing control over the adjacent counties of Ampurias and Pallars after 1054.¹ He managed to consolidate the fealty of the counties south the Pyrenees - Cerdanya, Besalú, the Ampurdan, Urgell, and Pillars - as well as the Roussillon to the north between 1055 and 1067.⁶ He most noted for his achievement of convoking the local Cortes (assembly) and having it deliberate on a choice of Roman and medieval laws for Catalonia, the result was the promulgation of the celebrated legal code known as the Usatges de Barcelona, between 1064 and 1068.¹ He expanded further into Provençal territory by buying a large tract of it, the counties of Carcassonne and Rasès, for five thousand ounces of gold, between 1067 and 1071.⁶ He died on 26 May 1076 at Barcelona?, Spain.^1,3 He left a will; His will shows that he held almost as much territory north of the Pyrenees as in the peninsula itself.⁵

     Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton was the father of Maud of Huntingdon; eldest daughter and heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Huntingdon, by Judith, niece of William the Conqueror.⁴ Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton was younger, but only surving son of Siward, by his first wife Elfleda.² Also called Waltheof Comes.³ He was born before 1035. He was the son of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumbria and Ælfflæd of Northumbria.^1,2,3 Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton was underage at the time of his father's death, leaving him unable to take over the earldom of Northumbria, in 1055.⁵ He became Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton on the banishment of Earl Tostig in October 1065.⁶ 1st Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton at England in October 1065.^2,1,6 He was not known to have opposed the Conqueror in 1066.⁶ He was taken to Normandy in 1067.⁶ He joined the Danes in their descent on Yorkshire, distinguishing himself in the attack on the city of York in 1069.⁶ He was the successor of Gospatric fitz Maldred, Earl of Northumberland; Earl of northern Northumbria, beyond the Tees.^7,8,1,9 Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton married Judith "the Countess" de Lens, daughter of Lambert, comte de Boulogne and Adelaide de Normandie, in 1070.^1,10,11 Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton submitted himself, when the Danes left England, to William, and was restored to his Earldom of Huntingdon in January 1070.⁶ 1st Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton at England between January 1070 and 1076.⁶ He was became Earl of Northumberland after Gospatrick, following, at last, his father to the Earldom, but only to the northern portion of it, in 1072.² Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees at England between 1072 and 29 April 1075.^1,2 He was a witness where 1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk Ralph de Gaël entered into a conspiracy against King William with his brother-in-law, Roger, 2nd Earl of Hereford, in 1075 at spring or summer.¹² Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton witnessed the marriage of 1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk Ralph de Gaël and Emma of Hereford in 1075 at spring or summer, Exning, Suffolk, England; His 2nd.^13,12 Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton attended the wedding of Ralph de Gael, Earl of Norfolk, and was enticed to join the conspiracy of the Earls of Norfolk and Hereford to seize England for themselves in 1075 at spring or summer, Exning, Suffolk, England.¹⁰ He was a witness where Roger de Bréteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford entered into a conspiracy against King William with his brother-in-law, Ralph de Gael, Earl of Norfolk, in 1075.¹² Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton repented his decision to rebel and taking Lanfranc's advice, went to Normandy and asked pardon of the King, who initially gave it, treating the matter lightly at the time.¹⁰ He was brought to trial on Christmas for joining the conspiracy on 25 December 1075 at Winchester, England.¹⁰ He imprisoned until the trial resumed in May 1076 at Winchester, England.¹⁰ He died on 31 May 1076 at St. Giles Hill, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Condemned and beheaded on the Feast of St. Petronella, for conspiring against the King William. s.p.m.^2,14,10 He was the predecessor of Bishop of Durham Walcher of Durham; Earl of northern Northumberland, beyond the Tees.² Waltheof Siwardsson, 1st Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton was buried in Lincolnshire, England. A fortnight later, the Abbot Ulfketel, at Judith's request, and by the King's permission, removed his body to Crowland, where it was honorably entombed. This place was hallowed ground, the burial place of St. Guthlac, to which Waltheof was a benefactor in life, and where, in death, he was said to have performed posthumous miracles.^14,10 He was the predecessor of Simon de St. Liz I, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon; 2nd Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton.¹⁵

     Also called rey Sancho IV Garcés "el Noble" de Pamplona.² Sancho IV Garcés "el de Peñalén", rey de Pamplona was the successor of García IV Sánchez "el de Nájera", rey de Navarra; King of Pamplona.^3,4 Sancho IV Garcés "el de Peñalén", rey de Pamplona was born circa 1043.⁵ He was the son of García IV Sánchez "el de Nájera", rey de Navarra and Estefania de Foix.¹ Sancho IV Garcés "el de Peñalén", rey de Pamplona succeeded his father to the throne of Pamplona, though his uncle's victory reduced the kingdom of Navarra to a vassal state of Castile-Leon in 1054. King of Pamplona at Navarre, Spain, between 1054 and 1076.^5,4 He married Placentia , wife of Sancho IV Garces in 1057; His 1st. Sancho IV Garcés "el de Peñalén", rey de Pamplona concluded an alliance with al-Muqtadir, king of Zaragoza, to protect themselves against the outcome of a new South France crusade called by Pope Gregory VII against the Muslims in Spain, on 25 May 1073.⁶ He persuaded the Moorish king of Saragossa to become his vassal, and act which offended his cousin, Alfonso VI of Castile, who subsequently invaded Pamplona in 1074.⁵ He died on 4 June 1076 at Peñalén, Navarre, Spain. On the instigation of his cousin, Alfonso VI of Castile, he was pushed off a cliff by his own brother and sister in one of the more spectacular assassinations of the eleventh century.^5,7 He was the predecessor of Sancho I, rey de Aragón y de Pamplona; King of Pamplona.⁴

     Heilwig, Äbtissin des Stiftes St. Maria zu Neuß was born circa 997?. She was the daughter of Erenfried, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen and Mathilda von Sachsen, Pfalzgräfin von Lothringen.¹ Heilwig, Äbtissin des Stiftes St. Maria zu Neuß died on 21 September 1076.¹

     Artaud V, comte de Lyon & de Forest was born circa 1032. He was the son of Artaud IV, comte de Lyon & de Forest and Raimonde (?).² Artaud V, comte de Lyon & de Forest married N. N. (?) before 1049.³ Count of Lyon at France before 1058.³ Artaud V, comte de Lyon & de Forest lost Lyon to the Archbishop of Lyon in 1058.³ Count of Forez at France between 1058 and 1077.³ He died before 1077.³

     Arms: D'or, à deux lions léopardés de gueules. Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre was the father of Clemencia de Bigorre; daughter of Bernardo II, count of Bigorre, and Clemencia.¹ Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre married Estefania (?); His 2nd.¹ Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre was born after 1010. He was the successor of Bernard Roger I, comte de Couserans, de Foix et de Bigorre; comte de Bigorre.¹ Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre was the son of Bernard Roger I, comte de Couserans, de Foix et de Bigorre and Gersinde, comtesse de Bigorre. Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre married Clemencia (?) before 1035; His 1st.¹ Comte de Bigorre at Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrenees, France, between 1038 and 1077.¹ Bernardo II, comte de Bigorre died circa 1077.¹ He was the predecessor of Ramon I, comte de Bigorre; comte de Bigorre.¹

     Gormlaith (?) married Tairrdelbach Mór, Ard-rí na h'Éireann, son of Tadg mac Briain, rí Tuadh Mumhan and Mor ingen Gilla Brigte Ó Molloy.¹ Gormlaith (?) died in 1077. "Gormlaith, daughter of Ua Fogarta, wife of Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain, died; and she had distributed much wealth among cells and churches, and the poor of the Lord, for the welfare of her soul."¹

     Synadena was daughter of Theodulus Synadenos and niece of Emperor Nikophorus III of Byzantium.² She was born circa 1042. She was the daughter of Theodules Synadenos and N. N. Botaneiata.¹ Synadena married Géza I, Király Magyarország, son of Béla I, Király Magyarország and Rixa, Królewna Polska, circa 1065; His 2nd.^1,2 Synadena died after 1077.¹

      Géza I, Király Magyarország was born between 1044 and 1045.² He was the son of Béla I, Király Magyarország and Rixa, Królewna Polska.² Géza I, Király Magyarország married Sophia von Loon, daughter of Gislebert I von Loon, circa 1062; His 1st.² Géza I, Király Magyarország was a witness where Salamon, Király Magyarország at first accepted as the successor of Béla, the lawful king, by Béla's sons Géza and Ladislas in 1063.³ Géza I, Király Magyarország married Synadena, daughter of Theodules Synadenos and N. N. Botaneiata, circa 1065; His 2nd.^2,4 Géza I, Király Magyarország was proclaimed king by popular demand, but never ruled, in 1074. King of Hungary between 1074 and 1077.^5,2,6,3 He died on 25 April 1077.²

     Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig was the mother of Ekbert I, Graf von Braunschweig, Markgraf von Meißen; the younger son of Grafen Liudolf von Braunschweig and Gertrud, daughter of Graf Ekbert.² Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig was daughter of Count Ekbert.² She was possibly daughter of Hugo VI von Dagsburg.² Also called Gertrude von Egisheim if daughter of Hugo VI von Dagsburg.² She was possibly the daughter of Count Arnulf of Holland and his wife Liutgard of Luxembourg.³ She was born circa 990?. She was the daughter of Arnulf, Graaf van Holland and Luitgard von Lothringen.³ Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig married Liudolf, Graf von Braunschweig, son of Brun, Graf von Braunschweig, Graf im Derlingau and Kaiserin Gisela von Schwaben, in 1020. Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig died on 21 July 1077.^2,3 Gertrude van Holland, Gräfin von Braunschweig was buried in Burgkirche, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany.²

     Andronikos Doukas was born in 1036. He was the son of Caesar John Doukas and Eirene Pegonitissa.² Protovestiarios at Byzantine Empire circa 1060. Andronikos Doukas married Marija Kometopoulos, daughter of Trajan Kometopoulos and Kontostephane Aballanta, before 1061.^3,4,5,6,7 Andronikos Doukas died on 14 October 1077 at age 41 years. Dying as the monk Antonios.^5,6

     Egino von Achalm was the son of Graf von Achalm Rudolf von Achalm and Adelheid von Wülflingen.¹ Egino von Achalm died on 14 November 1077.¹

     Also called Agnes of Poitou.⁴ Also called Agnes of Burgundy. Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich was the daughter of William V of Aquitaine and Poitou.⁵ She was born circa 1024.⁶ She was the daughter of Guillaume III "le Grand", comte de Poitou et duc d' Aquitaine and Agnes de Bourgogne.^2,3 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich married Heinrich III "der Schwarze", Kaiser der Römisches Reich, son of Konrad II "der Salier", imperator augustus and Kaiserin Gisela von Schwaben, on 1 November 1043 at Ingelheim; His 2nd.^7,8,6,9 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich was assumed the regency for her son between 5 October 1056 and 1062.⁶ She gave the duchies of Swabia to Rudolf von Rheinfelden, Carinthia to Berthold von Zähringen, and Bavaria to Otto von Northeim, who soon became her sons biggest enemies in 1057.⁸ She was a witness where Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland created Duke of Swabia by the dowager empress Agnes of Poitou, regent for her infant son Henry IV, and appointed as administrator of the kingdom of Burgundy, in 1057.^10,8 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich was a witness where Berthold II von Zähringen, Herzog von Schwaben created Duke of Carinthia by the dowager Empress Agnes, regent of Henry IV of Germany, in 1057.⁸ Annales Mellicensis 1058: "Agnes imperatrix suscepit ducatum Baioariae."¹¹ Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich witnessed the marriage of Rudolf, Gegenkönig von Deutschland and Mathilde von Franken, Herzogin von Schwaben in 1059; His 1st.^7,12 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich was a witness where Herzog von Bayern Otto II von Northeim created Duke of Bavaria by the dowager emperess Agnes of Poitou, regent of her son Henry IV of Germany, in 1061.^13,8 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich had her position as regent wrested from her by Archbishop Anno of Cologne in 1062.⁶ She married Pierre I, comte de Savoie, son of Odo, comte de Savoie and Markgräfin von Turin, Herzogin von Schwaben Adelheid von Turin, in 1064; His 2nd. Her 2nd (widow).^14,15 Agnès, Kaiserin der Römisches Reich died on 14 December 1077 at Rome, Italy.^7,6,16

     Sybille de Nevers was born in 1058.¹ She was the daughter of Guillaume I, comte de Nevers and Ermengarde, comtesse de Tonnerre.¹ Sybille de Nevers married Hugues I, duc de Bourgogne, son of Henri de Bourgogne and Sybilla de Barcelona, in 1075.¹ Sybille de Nevers died in 1078 at Cluny at age 20 years.¹

     Sophia de Verdun was born circa 1015. She was the daughter of Graf von Verdun Friedrich von Verdun. Sophia de Verdun married Louis II, comte de Chiny, son of Louis I, comte de Chiny and Adelaide of St. Varne, before 1035. Sophia de Verdun died in 1078.

     Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas was the eldest son of Constantine X Ducas.⁴ He was the successor of basilissa Rhomaiôn Eudokia Makrembolitissa; Empress.⁵ Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas was born in 1059 at Constantinople, Byzantine Empire.⁴ He was the son of basileus Rhomaiôn Constantine X Doukas and basilissa Rhomaiôn Eudokia Makrembolitissa.^2,1,3 Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas was the successor of basileus Rhomaiôn Constantine X Doukas; Emperor.^5,6 Basilissa Rhomaiôn Eudokia Makrembolitissa was regent for basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas; Regent.⁷ Emperor at Byzantine Empire between 21 May 1067 and 1078.⁵ He was co-ruler with Romanus IV Diogenes, basileus Rhomaiôn; co-Emperor.^5,7,8 Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas married Empress Mariam Bagrationi, daughter of Bagrat IV, King of K'art'li and Ap'xazet'i and Borena, Princess of the Ossetians, in 1071; Her 1st.^3,9 Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas proclaimed sole emperor, after Romanus IV's defeat by the Seljuq Turks at Manzikert, on 23 October 1071.⁴ He witnessed the marriage contract of Associate Eastern Emperor Constantine Doukas and Helen de Hauteville circa 1078. His policies hastened the conquest of Asia Minor by the Turks.⁴ Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas was the predecessor of Nikephoros III Botanteiates, basileus Rhomaiôn; Emperor.^5,10 Basileus Rhomaiôn Michael VII Parapinaces Doukas was abdicated and became a monk on 31 March 1078.⁴ He died in 1078 at Ephesus, Samos, Byzantine Empire, at age 19 years.⁴

     Lorcán mac Donnchada Ó Brien was the son of Donnchad mac Briain, Ard-rí na h'Éireann.¹ Lorcán mac Donnchada Ó Brien died in 1078. "Lorcan Ua Briain, died."²

     Richard I, Prince of Capua was born circa 1020. He married Fressenda de Hauteville, daughter of Tancred de Hauteville and Fredesende de Normandie, circa 1042.¹ Count of Aversa in 1049.^1,2 Prince of Capua at Italy in 1058.² Richard I, Prince of Capua died in 1078.²

     Immo IV, Graf von Loon, Burggraf von Mainz was born circa 1030. He was the son of Gislebert I von Loon and Erlende de Jodigne.¹ Immo IV, Graf von Loon, Burggraf von Mainz married Suanehildis van Holland, daughter of Dirk III, Graaf van Holland and Othelendis von Haldensleben, before 1055. Immo IV, Graf von Loon, Burggraf von Mainz died on 17 January 1078.²