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  CLAN BOYD INTERNATIONAL
                                Richard G. Boyd
 
 
 

       THE STORY OF DAVID BOYD
 

                                   1743-1831
 
 

                                    and his
 
 

                  CAPTIVITY BY THE INDIANS
                                  as told by

                        HESTER BOYD JONES

                                     1893
 
 

              THE STORY OF DAVID BOYD

                                1743-1831

In  the  early  part of the  eighteenth century JOHN BOYD, of
Scotch-Irish  ancestry,  emigrated from the north of Ireland,
at the age of eighteen and  settled in Northumberland County,
Pennsylvania.  There  he married NANCY URIE.  The Urie family
was prominent among the pioneers of that  day.  They suffered
untold  hardships  from  the Indians,  being prompt to avenge
their  injuries,  they  knew no rights in that race that they
were  to  respect.  They became known all over western Penn-

sylvannia in the forays of those times. Two names, Thomas and

Soloman were very common among the Uries.
 

DAVID BOYD,  the oldest son of John Boyd, was born in North-

umberland County,  in  1743. Later John Boyd, and a neighbor,

JOHN STEWART,  moved to Cumberland County, Penn., and settled

near  where   Shippensbury  now  stands,   then  an  unbroken

wilderness  or  forest.  Their  cabins stood more than a mile

apart.  John Boyd was a farmer, John Stewart a weaver. On the

10th of February, 1756,  John  Boyd  went over to Stewarts to

get a web of cloth. After he left the  house  the mother sent

David to "the clearing" as  it  was  called, a short distance

from the cabin,  to  get  some dry wood to build a fire in an

out-oven.  It  was  a Saturday and that was devoted among the

Presbyterians of that  day in preparation for the Sabbath, on

which no work not strictly necessary could be done.

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His brother John, then six years of age, went with him. David

took his hatchet with him and, while cutting the brush, heard

no  sound  of  approaching  footsteps.   John  being  a short

distance  away,  screamed,  and  David  saw a frightful being

standing  beside  his  brother.  He  had  heard of ghosts and

thought this must be one.   There were several of them and he

was not long left in doubt.  The big one exclaimed  "ugh-ugh"

caught  David  by  his  belt and threw him over his shoulder.

Another Indian took John in the same style, and off they went

at a fast trot.  A band of Indians had left the main body and

surrounded the settler's little home.   They soon all came to

the  rendezvous, bringing the mother, two sisters, Sallie and

Rhoda,  both older  than David, and the youngest brother, who

was but two and a half years old.  The mother being in a very

delicate state of health, was not  able to travel, so she sat

down  on  a  fallen  tree.  They took her children except the

youngest away from her, one at a time.  David looked back and

saw her hands lifted toward heaven as she prayed,   "O God be

merciful  to  my children going among savages."  He said that

prayer was ever present with him; he never spoke a word of it

without shedding tears.
 
 

As  soon as they got the children away the Indians killed the

mother and the youngest boy. They told one of their number to

execute  the  deed, and when he returned, with the refinement
 

                                       3
 

of  cruelty  that is almost incredible, he gave the scalps to

Sallie  and David  and  forced them to carry them in turn for

the  entire  day. The house was pillaged and burned, but they

missed the  father on his way back from the weavers.  Stewart

and  his  wife  were  both killed; they had no children.  The

savages on these  raids went rapidly and stealthily through a

settlement.  When  John Boyd came in sight of his home it was

burning slowly. He said he  could have easily put it out, but

when he found his wife  and children gone, he paid no heed to

the house, but  hurried  off to alarm the other settlers, and

collect  a party  for  pursuit, and, if possible overtake the

marauders and rescue his family.  But  the Indians moved with

great rapidity, traveling day  and  night until they were far

from the settlements.  The pioneers were few and far between,

and  it  took  some  time to organize a party. After the band

started,  it  was  not  long  until they found pieces of Mrs.

Boyd's  dress  clinging  to the bushes, which led them to the

ravens,  where  they  found the mutilated bodies. The pursuit

was kept up for days, but with no result.
 
 

By  the  time  the Indians reached their village the children

were  almost nude,  having neither clothing nor shoes.  There

was no halting to take food;  they ate as they ran.  The eve-

ning of the  third day they stopped, built a fire and roasted

some bear  meat  which they offered to the children while the

Indians  enjoyed  the  cheese and other provisions which they
 
 

                                                            4
 
 

had  stolen from the settlers. David had no appetite for bear

meat  and  did  not  take any. He was planning to escape from

them that night but was secured  between two Indians, and the

children  were  not  allowed to speak to each other. The next

morning they arose very early.  While preparing to start, the

old Indian,  by  whom David  was  afterwards  adopted, took a

sharp stick, put a piece of meat on it, held it in the fire a

moment, pushed the piece back,  and so on until he had filled

the  stick,  then  secretly  handed  it  to David. He ate the

cooked  edges  as  he ran along, for he had to run to keep up

with  them.   This  was  the  beginning  of  a long series of

kindnesses on the part of the old chief during the captivity.

When  they reached  the Indian's village in Ohio the children

were separated, the booty was divided and David saw the money

which his father  had taken to Stewarts to pay for the web of

cloth, counted in the division of the spoils. He supposed for

a long time that his father had been killed also, but the old

chief told him after he had been adopted that they had missed

the father on the way between the two houses.

The raiding party belonged to the  Iroquois.  The  Delawares

were a  tribe  of the Iroquois1, and  David  was  claimed by

them, the Delawares. The sisters  and the  youngest  brother

were  claimed  by  other tribes.  Of John Boyd there  is  no

further account.  1. (an error made by the author...RGB)
 
 

                                                            5
 

Being  young  he may  have succumbed to the hardships of that

barbarous life, or, possibly,  adopting their customs, he may

have lived and died an Indian.  The  next  year David met his

sister Sallie with a party of Indians, but was not allowed to

speak to her.  He never saw his sisters again until they came

home in 1763.  They  were  held as prisoners seven years, and

were  exchanged  at  Detroit,  but not at the same time. They

were  never together during their captivity. When Col. Boquet

was  bringing  in two hundred white captives from the Indians

to Fort Pitt, Rhoda Boyd and Elizabeth STUDEBAKER escaped and

ran back to their  wigwam friends, but were again gathered up

and taken to Detroit.
 
 

David  was subjected  by his captors to a discipline that was

intended  to  make a  great brave of him or a fit subject for

their  amusement.  For  some time he had to run the gauntlet,

which amusement (for the Indians) consisted in running a pre-

scribed limit between lines made up of  vindictive squaws and

young savage rogues, armed with sticks and stones or whatever

suited  their purpose for touching up the paleface young boy.

This amusement  David greatly despised. He set his wits about

him  to  devise some plan to stop it. His old friend imparted

to  him  the  fact  that  if  he should catch one of the boys

separately, where he could have an even chance and succeed in

giving him a sound thrashing, the ceremony would be dispensed
 
 
 

                                                            6
 
 

with in the future. He was determined to  try  the experiment

on one boy who was especially ingenious in inflicting torture

on him. He thought that if he  died in the attempt,  he would

feel  some  satisfaction  if only he could repay in part that

young  rascal  what  he  owed  him. In any event, he expected

death  in  a  short  time;  every  morning  when he awoke, he

thought they would put him to death that day. Every change he

noticed  in  their  countenances  he  thought  indicated some

determination to torture him. Life in such circumstances, one

should  think,  would  have  little  charm;  but  to a boy of

fourteen,  "hope springs eternal."   The Indians had gone out

to gather haws, nuts, etc., for the  winter. David Boyd often

said  he  believed  he  had  eaten  the fruit from every haw,

hickory,  and  walnut  tree  in the state of Ohio. While they

were  in  the  woods  this time this boy was very insolent to

David, and the latter  thought  that this was now the time to

avenge  himself.  He  sprang  upon  his tormentor; they had a

rough  and  tumble  fight,  but  at  last the pale-face found

himself  on  top  and  he redressed his wrongs as only an in-

furiated  boy could. Soon a noise attracted his attention and

looking up saw  the squaws and braves running toward him with

tomahawks uplifted "It was sure death now" he thought, and as

it  was  his  last  chance,  redoubled his blows. The Indians

coming  near  and  seeing  his  determination,  dropped their

weapons  and patted him on the back saying "Make good Indian,
 

                                                            7
 
 

make good Indian." That was the turning point with him;  the

boys had wholesome  regard  for him, and he was no longer the

target for the squaws vengeance.
 
 

The  first  year  of the captivity was drawing to a close. He

still belonged to the tribe in common; he must come and go as

ordered by anyone. It had been a dreadful year  for him.;  he

had  suffered  greatly  for  want  of  clothing and exposure.

Towards  the  end  of January, 1757, he missed his old friend

from camp and was greatly troubled on account of his absence.

When the chief had  been  absent  about two weeks one morning

two warriors came to David, tricked out in all the finery and

paint of the warpath. Commanding him to follow, they took him

about two miles to a  river. There they stripped him entirely

of whatever tatters he  had on him and dipped him three times

in the water, and saying each time,  "Go down white man, come

up Indian,"  then they shaved his head,  leaving a small tuft

of  hair on the crown.  They painted him in the most approved

style, put a hunting shirt on him, and fastened the same belt

on  him  that he had worn when he was captured. They then led

him to a pool of water to look at himself in nature's mirror.

The  two  warriors  jumped and danced around him, seeming de-

lighted  with  their  handywork.  On  the contrary, David was

struck  with  horror  with  his appearance. He looked so much

like  an  Indian  that  he thought he must really be one, and
 

                                                            8
 
 

that  was  the way they were made. They next took him back to

the  village,  which  was all in commotion. The warriors were

all  dressed  in  war  costume, painted and in file, ready to

march.  He  was  put  in front, and with indescribable noise,

which  they  call  music,  they  set  out.  As  often  as  my

grandfather  related  this  to  me  he  would say, " my child

I cannot describe my feelings as I marched along; I could not

conceive what they were about to do with me,  but  I supposed

they were going to put me to death, as there was nothing else

that they  would  make such a parade about.  I had never seen

anything  like  it  among  them  before,  and they gave me no

intimation  of  what  they  were  about to do." They traveled

about  six  miles,  in  close file, when they reached an open

space  or  natural meadow. There was a great gathering of the

tribe formed in a  large  circle. When the procession came up

the  circle  opened  and  he  was  ushered  in.  There he saw

standing in the center an old brave with a knife in his hand,

and looking very stern. David had never seen this man, and of

course took him to be the executioner. The man advanced knife

in  hand,  and  inserted  it  under the boy's belt and cut it

apart.  David  was  sure  he  had received his death-blow; he

imagined  he  felt  the warm blood trickling to his feet, and

expected  to  see  it  on  the ground. At that moment his old

friend  took  him  into  his  arms,  exclaiming in the Indian

language, "My son, my son, my son!" David then recognised his
 

                                                            9
 
 

friend, who made an oration to the assemblage, saying that he

called  on them to witness that he took the boy to be his own

son in the  place  of the one that was lost on the war trail.

He then took the belt that had been cut off  and  divided  it

into  many  pieces, giving the largest to his nearest friend.

He gave David  an  Indian  name,  and  presented him with the

hatchet  with  which  he  had  been cutting brush when he was

captured. This was followed with  great feasting and dancing,

with plenty of firewater.  While  they were  all engaged with

their amusements the old chief  withdrew  quietly, and taking

David with him sought  his  own wigwam; he feared that in the

drunken  carousal  some  accident  might  befall the new-made

Indian. The old wife welcomed and claimed  him  for  her own,

bathed  his  feet,  removed the thorns,  applied some healing

salve, and made life worth living again. From this time on he

could make no complaint of his suroundings. His Indian father

was a man of influence in the tribe, and the  son enjoyed the

advantages of his position.  The chief took him to his heart,

and always called him "my son"   My grandfather  always  said

that  he  was  a  good and noble man. He worshipped the Great

Spirit in truth, recognised a  "Superior Power" that regarded

the actions of man,  and  whenever he ate his food he invoked

the spirit by raising his hand heavenward three times, crying

"Ho! Ho! Ho!"
 

                                10
 
 

As  time  passed on David began to be content with his lot in

life,  or, at least, to be reconciled to his fate. He gave up

all  hope  of  getting  home,  and  at his age a boy would be

pleased  with  the desultory life of the savages. He retained

his  love  of hunting during life, and was an expert with the

rifle until age dimmed his sight.
 
 

One  day  while  hunting  haws, which seemed to be a favorite

pursuit  with  him, he came upon a white man sitting on a log

looking  as  if he was in great terror and apprehension.  The

man said  he  thought the Indians were going to burn him.  On

looking around David saw a party of Indians arranging a fire.

He was powerless to  rescue  the  man,  and  hurried  away in

horror. He never learned what happened to the prisoner.
 
 

In  the  autumn of 1757 a great hunt was organized to procure

provisions  for  the  ensuing  winter.  The squaws were taken

along to relieve the men of all the drudgery  such  as caring

for  the  game,  carrying  the stores, etc. One old squaw had

charge  of  the ammunition, and one day, as they were camping

about noon,  she  remembered that the powder had been left at

the camp of the previous night. There was great consternation

as  on  the powder supply depended the supply of meat for the

winter. The braves decided to send two of their fleetest boys

for  the powder,  and, much to David's disgust, he was chosen

one of the two.  His father positively refused to let him go,
 
 

                                                           11
 
 

as  it was a matter of great concern he finally consented. He

and  a  young  Indian his own age set out with all speed, but

when  they  came  near  the  former  camp  they heard a great

explosion. The wind had started up the expiring fire, and the

powder was ignited. It was sundown and the boys  concluded to

stay  there  that  night  and  rejoin the party the next day.

Seeing a drove of turkeys they secured  one,  and soon had it

roasting before the fire. But the appetizing odor attracted a

pack  of wolves  and the boys had to seize the turkey and run

for their lives.  They  were very hungry and tore off bits of

the half-roasted turkey as they ran, but, as, the wolves were

gaining on them,  they  soon had to throw the bird to them to

detain them for a time. It did detain them until the boys had

time to climb into a tree.  Here they were besieged all night

by the ravenous brutes that snarled and yelped, gnawed at the

trunk  of  the  tree  and  tried to jump into the branches to

capture  the  young hunters. He said they did not get sleepy;

the music was not soothing. When the wolves left they resumed

their journey and regained their former camp about noon. Some

of  the  Indians  met  them a little way out and were greatly

troubled over the disaster. Of course their wrath fell on the

head  of  the  old  squaw,  who in turn tried to wipe out her

indignities on the boys;  she sought to kill them saying they

could have reached the place in time to avoid the misfortune.

The  old  chief  interposed  his authority, but told David to

keep out of sight of the infuriated old woman until her anger

burned out.
 

                                                           12
 
 

The captive boy, to all appearance, had now cast his lot with

the red man. He had no idea that any member of his family was

still  living.  Although  in  his farthest wanderings, he had

never been what would be now  more than a few hours ride from

his own home,  he was more readily  separated from it than he

could be in the most distance part of the country, if not the

world. The French and the Indians  were still at war with the

English. The winter of 1757  and 1758  was  spent in hunting,

fishing  and  idling  about  in the village. In the spring of

1758  there  was great commotion in the camp; messengers came

and went, war councils were held, orations were made, dancing

induldged in,  and  finally they set out on the war-path. The

end of their journey found them, French and Iroqois together,

at  Fort Duquesne.  During  this campaign these united forces

utterly defeated Grant,  who led an English force against the

fort. The story  is  perpetuated  in the street and hill that

still bear his name in Pittsburg.
 

After the defeat of the English the allies quarreled over the

division  of  the spoils. The Indians grew so angry that they

withdrew across the river and returned to their villages. The

French,  abandoned  by their allies,  evacuated the fort, and

when  General Forbes  came west to retrieve Grant's disaster,

he found no enemy. The Indians now disgusted with the French,

made overtures to  Forbes for peace.  They returned once more

to  the  fort,  then  in possession of the English and called
 
 

                                                           13
 
 

Fort Pitt.  Then they crossed the river and marched up to the

stockade  between two lines of bayonets. As David Boyd passed

between these  lines  of soldiers, no one suspected his white

parentage.  Bronzed  by the exposure of years, with dark com-

plexion, black eyes and  straight hair, he readily passed for

an Indian. The man who  adopted  him felt he should surrender

him, yet such was his love for the  boy that he hesitated. He

questioned  David  regarding  his  wishes,  holding  out many

inducements  to  him  to return to the wildnerness and stay a

little while longer,  when then he, the chief, would take him

to his father's  own door. He now for the first time revealed

to  David  that his father had been missed at the time of the

massacre.  The  chief  then paid an Englishman two dollars to

write and forward a letter to Mr. John Boyd, telling him that

his  son,  David  was  still  living, and assured him that he

would  be  returned  in  safety  to  his home. The letter was

delivered  according  to  the  contract,  but  the father was

incredulous;  he had never, since that fateful morning, heard

one  word  from  any  of  his  children. He believed that the

messenger  had  forged  it  in order to impose on him in some

way,  and  that  surely his son would have availed himself of

such  an  opportunity  to  return  to  his  own people. It is

difficult  for us at this time, to understand the limitations

of that day.
 
 

                                                           14
 
 

David's  benefactor  became  anxious to know something of the

white man's learning. When the boy was captured he chanced to

have  two or three leaves of an old psalm book in his pocket.

These  he  carried  with  him  and  read daily while he had a

pocket,  and  when  the pocket was gone, he put the leaves in

the recesses of an old  tree.  As often as he passed that way

he  took  them  out  and  read  them over, until there was no

longer a word on them. He read them to his foster father, who

became quite interested in the psalm.  So  the chief asked to

be taught, at least, the alphabet.  With a small bit of board

and a piece of red keel,  David  set about his task. He had a

willing  pupil  and the alphabet was soon mastered. About the

same time a bible in some way fell into their hands, and then

David had the satisfaction of hearing his learner read.
 
 

A  year  had  passed  since  their return from Fort Pitt. The

winter had been spent in trapping for furs, and they had been

very successful. The furs had been carefully stored,  no sale

had been made at the usual time. With the taciturnity  common

to  his  race,  he made no explanation of his plans to David,

but  it  began to be evident to him that the old man was much

agitated.  One evening as the sun was about setting, and they

were sitting  in  their  wigwam,  which was a little distance

from the village the chief said   "Do you see how swiftly the

sun is going down?" My sun will soon set too; then I shall be

in  the  happy  hunting ground where my son is, and I want to

                                                           15
 
 

restore  you  to your father before I go." David thought that

he wanted, as far as in him lay, to atone for the great wrong

that  he  had  done. He was the very Indian that had snatched

him  from  his  family;  and  left  his  father childless and

homeless. But the savage had great misgivings about venturing

on the journey; the time had been  too  short to allay enmity

between the two races.  He would ask David how he thought his

father would receive him when  he  brought back his long lost

son,  then  walk  back and  forth,  looking  very sad. He was

attached to the boy, but felt that the  red  man's future was

waning,  and  so  was  anxious for his  sons future.  The old

wife  was  dead  and  he had no near kindred; declining years

hung  heavily  upon  the  old  man, and the young captive was

loath  to  leave  him.  As spring opened the old man made his

preparations  slowly but steadily. Selecting the best ponies,

they  packed the furs on them and started eastward in a diff-

erent  plight  from  that  which they made their forced march

westward  in  the  gloomy  winter  of 1756. The chief said he

would see to their safety while in Indian  territory,  but he

must look to David when they got among  the  palefaces.  They

traveled with a white cloth  borne  aloft as a flag of truce.

They  kept  on  without incident until they reached Carlisle,

arriving  in  the  afternoon.  It was soon noised through the

place  that an Indian had brought in a white boy. Thomas Urie

was  soon  on  the spot, anxious to learn whether it might be

one of his murdered  sister's  family,  and  made  a  furious
 
 

                                                           16
 
 

attack  on the old Indian. But cooler heads intervened and he

was prevented from wreaking his fury on the creature standing

under  his  flag  of truce. It was a bitter thought to a Urie

that this of all  Indians should go unpunished. The chief, in

his  own  dialect,  bade  David beware of such a man; that he

might  not  be  a relative at all; but the boy recognised his

uncle. Refusing to hold any parley with any Indian, except at

the  muzzle  of  a rifle, Urie took his nephew home with him.

The  old  Indian  felt  it  was  a  cruel  return for all his

kindness.  When  David  recounted  to his uncle the unvarying

kindness  of  his  old  friend, he became more reasonable and

consented  to  his return the next morning to the Indian but,

when  he  wished  the Indian to meet his father, Urie utterly

refused  to  allow  the  chief to go any farther.  This was a

great  disappointment,  as it was the Indian's desire to take

the  boy  to  his  father's  own door. Finding the feeling so

hostile  against  him,  the old man set out about making pre-

parations  for  his  return.    He  sold  the  ponies  for  a

considerable sum,  bought  clothing  for the boy, so he would

be  presentable,  and  gave him the balance of the money, re-

taining only enough to carry him back to his own people. From

my  grandfather's  account it was a very sad parting to both;

he would look sorrowful whenever he spoke of it. He never saw

or heard from him again.  It was very possible that the chief

reached  the  happy huntng ground before he crossed the Ohio.
 
 

                                                           17
 
 

John Boyd  still  lived  near  Shippensburg, on the very farm

from which David had been taken. Things were greatly changed.

The  father  had  married  again;  neither mother, sister nor

brother  was  there  to  welcome the returned captive. He had

grown  fond  of  his  free  wild  life,  and was greatly dis-

satisfied  with his new surroundings. He determined to rejoin

his Indian  friends, and live and die among the people of his

adoption.  He  had  to be watched for several weeks before he

relinquished his scheme.  He was in his seventeenth year when

he came back to civilized life.
 
 

In  1771 David Boyd married Elizabeth HENDERSON, of a wealthy

and  influential  family.  Hon. Jere Black was descended from

the  same  family. My grandmother told me that when she first

met my grandfather she was afraid of him because he looked so

much like an Indian,  for in those days people were very much

afraid of them.  She also said that the first night that they

were under the same roof  they  erected the family altar, and

that worship had never been omitted, morning or night, during

all their married years.
 

Mr. David Boyd was a soldier of the Revolution,  serving con-

tinously throughout the war, having enlisted three times.  He

was  engaged  on  the bloody field of the Brandywine, saw the

crossing of the Delaware, and the surprise at Trenton. He was

at  Valley Forge  during  that terrible winter when the blood

from  the bare feet of the soldiers marked the frozen ground.
 
 

                                                           18
 
 

He  told  of  the  elation  in the army on the arrival of La-

Fayette,  bringing  succor from France. He was present in the

army  of Gates when Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga in 1777,

and  was  also with Washington when Cornwallis surrendered at

Yorktown.  He  had  the  rank  of Lieutenant. Though he could

forgive the red race and justify many things that they did on

account  of  the wrongs they suffered, such was his hostility

to the British that  in 1828, when every son he had voted for

John Quincy Adams,  he  cast  his  vote  for  Andrew Jackson,

saying that if he whipped the British he could  be trusted to

govern the United States.  His boys,  as  children will, said

"father is growing old".
 
 

Grandfather  early  united with the Presbyterian Church under

the  ministrations  of  the  Rev. Samuel Waugh,  at  Silver's

Spring, Cumberland County, Pennsylvannia.  He was one  of the

straightest  of  the  sect.  He believed in the doctrines and

usages  of  the  church;  in  the  Westminster Confessions of

faith;  though  it  embodied truths taught in the Old and New

Testaments.   Sacramental  occasions   were  times  of  great

spiritual  comfort  to  him.  He  observed  the fasts neither

eating  or  drinking  during  the entire twenty-four hours of

Thursday preceding the Communion.  In the County where he was

captured ten children were born to him,  the five older being

daughters,  the  five  younger  being sons. On account of his
 
 

                                                           19
 
 

large family he decided to move west, and accordingly, in the

autumn  of 1794,  came  to  Washington County. He purchased a

farm  nine  miles  west  of Washington on the West Middletown

road.  This farm is now, 1893, owned by Mr. W.W. Dinsmore. He

felt  that  he was in the "far west". A church of his choice,

Upper Buffulo,  was  soon  organized, in whose welfare he was

always  interested.  His  house was immediately on one of the

chief  thoroughfares  of  the  county, and the hospitality of

those  days  abounded.  Many  old  soldiers,  crippled by the

hardships  they  had  undergone,  and  many  enslaved  by the

viscious  habits  they  contracted,  passed to and fro, eking

out,  some  of  them,  a precarious living by peddling wooden

hay-forks,  shovels,  ladles,  and  other  specimens of their

handicraft. These men he invariable entertained without money

and without price. They would enjoy a happy hour, shouldering

their crutches and fighting over their  battles and when they

were ready to pass on he would advise them, adding, according

to their wants, a little money  to help them on their way. He

was  delighted  when  the  government  passed  a pension act,

meager as it was, because it would bring aid to many veterans

disabled  by  age  or  poverty. He positively refused to make

application  for  aid  in  his  own  behalf,  as  he had been

fortunate in escaping  the  vices  which are most inseparable

from army life, and had for his simple wants a competance. He

was  very  lenient  towards the failings of his old comrades,
 
 

                                                           20
 
 

his  heart and purse being ever open to their wants. He was a

great reader  and loved books. History, politics and theology

were well represented in his library.
 
 

His eldest daughter Nancy, married Thomas GILSON, and settled

near Carlisle,  where some of her descendants still live. The

second daughter,  Mary  married Thomas CHRISTIE, and moved to

Ohio. The third girl, Sallie, married William WAUGH, and they

came west with her father.  Her eldest son Richard Waugh, was

born in her father's house  before  they  were established in

their  own  home. The fourth, Nellie married Hugh LYTLE, some

of whose  descendants live near Steubenville.  The oldest son

James,  married Mary BUCHANAN,  and brought up a large family

near  Independence, Washington County, where he died in 1881,

and  in  his  99th  year. John the second son married Asenath

WILLIAMS  and  settled  in West Middletown, Pennsylvannia. He

brought  up  a  large  family,  and  died at an advanced age,

respected  by  all  who  knew  him.  Thomas Boyd married Ruth

SCOTT,  inherited  the  old  homestead,  but,  late  in life,

settled  in Hayesville, Ohio. The fourth son, David, married,

but  died while still a young man. The youngest son, William,

married  Mary  Patty  BARKLEY  of  Kentucky  and settled near

Maysville where his  posterity  may  still  be  found.  Elizabeth Boyd

married  a  Mr. BARKLEY,  probably  a  brother to

her brother William's wife.

                                                           21
 
 

In  the  year  1831,  at  age 88, the subject of this sketch,

having been preceeded six years by his wife, was laid to rest

in  the  Cemetary  adjoining the church that he had helped to

rear  and long supported, realizing to the fullest extent the

efficacy of  the prayer of his mother on that fateful evening

in  his  early  life,  for  "God  had  been merciful to him".
 
 

NOTE:  The  narative  here  given is on the authority of Mrs.

Hester Boyd Jones, a grandaughter of David Boyd.  Mrs.  Jones

was  a very intelligent lady, with an uncommonly good memory,

and  in  her youth she often heard her grandfather relate the

story  of  his adventures and perils. This was first put down

on paper in 1893.

                                     Joseph Waugh
   NOTE: 1966, retyped from a carbon copy owned by Paul T.
   Clemons, Boulder,  Colorado by Evelyn K. Sabec, Casper,
   Wyoming, daughter of Clinton C. Clemons.
 
 

   NOTE: 1988, retyped from a  1966 copy in the possession
   of John K.  Cosselman, by Richard G. Boyd of Mt. Morris,
   Michigan.

oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
Volume 158  [p.1] page 12
Mrs. Ella Bruce Gilson Bladen.157035
Wife of James Hackney Bladen.

Descendant of William Gilson, David Boyd and Maj. Abraham Haff, as follows:

1. Charles Abraham Gilson (1839-92) m. 1865 Harriet E. Morrison (1846-1908).
2. Richard Gilson (1795-1874) m. 1827 Martha Haff (Biggs) (1799-1873).
3. Thomas Gilson (1765-1813) m. 1787 Mary (Nancy) Boyd (1772-1846); Abraham
    Haff, Jr. (1769-1813), m. 1795 Frances Dern (1778-1811).
4. William Gilson m. 1st 1764 Elizabeth Craighead; David Boyd m. 1771
    Elizabeth Henderson (d. 1825); Abraham Haff m. 1755 Jane Beatty.
    William Gilson (1730-1806) served as private in Capt. James Laird's company,
    3d battalion, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania militia. He died in
    Westmoreland County, Pa.

David Boyd (1743-1831) served as private, 1775, in Capt. James Chambers'
company, Col. William Thompson's battalion of riflemen, Pennsylvania troops.
He was born in Cumberland County; died in Washington County, Pa.
Also No. 129257.

Abraham Haff served as captain and was major of the Fredericktown battalion,
Maryland troops. He was born in Hunterdon County, N. J.; died, 1812, in
Fredericktown, Md.

STORY OF DAVID BOYD   Part 2
                                      Part 3

Return  to Main Boyd Page