The Enterprise, White Salmon, WA., May 17, 1912, page 1
TROUT LAKE VALLEY
-----------
BEAUTIFUL UPPER VALLEY ORIGINALLY SETTLED BY SWISS
IRRIGATION INCREASES PRODUCTIVENESS
-----------
When Peter Stoller left his home in a little glen beneath
mountain crags of Switzerland 35 years ago it was with visions of snowcapped
peaks, tumbling silvery cascades, sparkling creeks and rivers and incomparable
Alpine sunsets. To find some unhomesteaded, fertile valley of the American
West was the object of his pilgrimage. The plains of the central states with
their fields of waving grain and corn appeared productive, but there were
no mountains and he would not be tempted. But when he saw the glistening
peaks of Helens, Hood and Adams set round with timbered hills he knew there
must be valleys near.
On inquiring he was told about a beautiful valley near
the foothills of Mt. Adams. From the Columbia river he followed the trail
up the White Salmon for 25 miles, finally emerging into a valley with an
area of about 35,000 acres. He selected his homestead, built a cabin, and
wrote his friends in Switzerland that he had found a place the topography
of which was similar to that of the land of their birth. Several came and
were the first settlers in Trout Lake Valley, where they now have good homes,
literally roll in clover, and occasionally go back to the old country to
visit.
Trout Lake valley was first settled by the Swiss, but
Americans soon followed and constitute more than a majority of its 76 families.
Several land sales and much building was done last summer and fall, new families
are beginning to arrive, and the season of 1912 opens promisingly for this
district.
IRRIGATION BROUGHT PROSPERITY
It matters not how the valley was formed. It is there
with 20,000 acres of cultivable volcanic and decomposed lava rock soil enriched
by forest decomposition, the unimproved portions bearing pine and fir trees,
which thin out here and there into natural meadows. Until irrigation ditches
were made, there was little farming, but with water the settler planted grain
and grasses. Three thousand acres are now under cultivation, with additional
acreage brought under the plow every year. There are three irrigation ditches,
one of which is ten miles long. They are owned by the farmers themselves.
Wm. Coate, one of the first settlers and largest farmers, saw that water
was necessary if more than mere existence was to be expected. He put in his
own system, and has since been reaping as high as 125 bushels of oats to
the acre, 50 and 60 bushels of wheat, and clover which cannot be surpassed
for growth. Two crops are cut annually. Timothy also yields heavily. Other
settlers have been doing the same thing. Because of the lack of railway
facilities, dairying and stock raising have been the principal industry,
and diversified farming will become the settled course.
The Trout Lake creamery, a co-operative affair, has been
a source of considerable revenue by turning clover into butter. The Mt. Adams
Lumber Company of White Salmon operates a large mill, supplying not only
the local needs but its yard in White Salmon.
Altho within 18 miles of the snow line on Mt. Adams apple
orcharding is to be more extensively engaged in, several ten, twenty and
thirty-acre tracts for this purpose having been sold last year. Tho close
to the mountain the altitude is only 1950 feet and fine apples have already
been grown in small orchards, the editor of the Enterprise being indebted
for some fine Spitzenburgs and Arkansas Blacks.
The immediate needs of the valley are supplied by two
general stores, a meat market, feed store, hotel, beside which is a large
amusement hall, church, schools and several lodges. It is directed by an
active Commercial Club, and a regularly organized Good Roads Club is taking
an active part in improvement of highways.
TOURIST POINT
Trout Lake valley attracts many tourists, who come in large numbers every summer. Hotel Guler pitches dozens of tents on its lawn every summer to accommodate its hotel overflow. Already letters are coming it to reserve rooms. A large tourist hotel is needed and the attention of capital is called to this opportunity, for here is a combination of things which interest. Besides the pretty farms are the park-like wooded grounds of the unimproved lands and Trout Lake, in the shallow waters of which is reflected Mt. Adams, trout apparently sliding down the glaciers as smoothly as climbers on the return trip of the peak of the mountain itself. A rippling, gurgling stream of mountain water flows from the lake past the hotel and into the White Salmon river in the center of the valley. The gorges of the White Salmon are 70 feet deep in places.
THE CAVES
Within a mile and a half of the hotel is the famous lava
cave, entrance to which is through a small hole, straight down by means of
steps. For over three-fourths of a mile the cave, 20 feet wide and in places
the ceiling 40 feet high and no one has yet been to the end. Its interior
is jagged lava rock, and several rods in, the torchbearer encounters a mass
of rock called "Mt. Adams," over which he must climb with care. The ice caves
are also attractive. These underground chambers are not so large, but in
the winter the water drips, freezes and forms in beautiful stalactites and
stalagmites. Here, the Indians stored their huckleberries until the white
man came.
Goose lake, an emerald gem at the foot of "The Castle,"
is only a few miles away, just beyond which is the old Indian race track
where bucks raced away or won ponies and outfits while the squaws picked
berries and dried them on the mountain sides.
It is only a 20-mile ride to the snow line and ascent
of the mountain has become great sport, the climb comparatively easy, the
view grand, and the tobogganing back down the snow fields safe.
Off in the distance, within plain view of the hotel,
is "Sleeping Beauty," which Thomas W. Lawson pronounced the most wonderful
natural formation of a person he had ever seen. The body is easily traced
in its recumbent position and the chin, lips, nose, forehead and hair are
as perfect as is chiselled by some giant sculptor.
A touch of color is given in the early fall when bands
of Indians with strings of ponies travel to or return from the huckleberry
fields in the Columbia Forest Reserve 18 miles to the west of the
settlement.
Trout Lake valley as its sister valley, Camas, 12 miles
to the east, are the climax to a drive up the beautiful White Salmon valley
and he has not fully "seen America first" who misses this trip to Trout Lake.
[HOME]
© Jeffrey L. Elmer