The Goldendale Sentinel, Goldendale, WA., April 4, 1959, page 9
Cattle Barons Followed Red Men in Pioneer Settlement
EARLY DAYS OF BICKLETON COUNTRY RECALLED IN TREATISE READ TO HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Editorial note: The following paper was read by Chloe Walling, Bickleton historian, at the Saturday meeting of the county historical society, held at Bickleton. Mrs. Walling consented to its publication, for the benefit at all who are interested in the county's historical background. The article is written around an enumeration of "first" events.
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By Chloe Walling
The Indians were the first inhabitants of the Bickleton
country. Here, they ranged their cayuses on the bunch grass that grew so
thrifty all over this area, and here the squaws dug camas in the spring.
The Indian camping grounds were scattered along their
trails over which they rode on horse-back as they trotted along, in single
file, traveling from the Yakima country to the Columbia river, there to fish
and hunt and to spend the winter some-where along the river.
Then came the white man, with herds of horses and cattle
to range on the bunch grass. The stockmen had their camps near a creek. In
this area it was Snipes and Allen, and their camp was located on Pine Creek,
a log cabin with a rock fireplace at one end. This cabin was situated not
far from where the highway now goes through Pine Creek on the way from Bickleton
to Cleveland.
At the turn of the century, probably in 1902, a man became
ill with smallpox, and was quarantined in this lag cabin. After his recovery
the Snipes cabin was burned. Thus an old landmark was destroyed.
The pioneers to establish their homes in this area came
in the early 70s. Among those were Robert M. Graham in 1872. He filed a homestead
and built a log cabin on his claim. His one room cabin was situated in a
sheltered place on Alder Creek. Mr. Graham was the second to file a homestead
entry, B.D. Butler having made the first.
EARLY SETTLERS NAMED
Other settlers, to name a few, were Martin Holbrook,
a Mr. Foster, L.E. Bailey, John Graham, H.A. South, John Skiller, Charles
N. Bickle, S.P. Flower, Jasper B. Walling and Tobias Beckner. Homes were
one-room log cabins located in sheltered places in canyons, by the creeks
along the Simcoes, where there were many springs of water, or near the
timber.
Their fences were built of rails of rails (which was
called a worm fence) and where rocks were plentiful, a rock fence. They began
to plow up this sod, mostly on the bottom lands to plant their crop. Later
orchards were planted, and berry patches. The berries were currant and goose
berry. Almost every 160-acre homestead had an orchard.
All of these orchards are about a thing of the past,
as are the log cabins and the rail fence; however, there are places where
of the rock fences, partly tumbled down, may be seen yet.
The one log cabin to remain the longest was built by
L.E. Bailey at the site of the walnut grove on the H. Shattuck place. Later
Mr. Bailey built a house which was the first house to be built in the Alder
Creek country. The log house was then used as a springhouse.
The L.E. Bailey home was well-known as an overnight place
between Goldendale and the Yakima country and a central meeting place for
the early cowboys. At this house polling booths for the first the voting
were opened.
FIRST STORE OPENED
Charles N. Bickle, from whom the town of Bickleton derived
its name, built the first store in the country east of Rock Creek in 1879
and Mr. Bickle was the first postmaster. The following year, 1880, another
pioneer, Samuel P. Flower, joined Bickle in his enterprise and the firm that
was known as Bickle & Flower.
In 1880 a small school house was built by volunteer
subscription from the settlers around Bickleton, and Henry Hackley, a young
man of 26 years, was the first teacher. The small building was located on
the school section, north just across the street, where the Charley VanNosterns
now reside. As the attendance increased the building became too small.
About this time the settlers also formed a stock company
and built a public hall 20x40 feet in size, across from the Bickle store.
In the course of a few years all the stock came in possession of Bickle &
Flower, who in 1884 donated the building to the school district. Mr. Bickle
also gave an acre of and to the school district. This acre of land lies east
of Bickleton and is where our present grade school building is located.
In the spring of 1890 my father, Jacob Piendl, a carpenter,
helped move the hall to the donated acre of land and convert the building
into a schoolhouse. Here I attended my first school in district No. 28, John
Dempsy teacher. This one-room school building was used until after the spring
term of school in 1898. The fall of 1898, a two-story school building was
constructed. (It has since been torn down.)
FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZED
A Methodist society was organized at Bickleton in 1880
and Rev. J.H. Allyn became the first pastor of this society. According to
records the first church services were quarterly meetings held September
18 and 19, 1880 at which Rev. G.C. Roe, presiding elder, officiated. This
meeting held in the schoolhouse. However, the first sermon in Klickitat county
east of Rock Creek was preached at the Robert M. Graham ranch on Alder Creek
in 1876 by Rev. Allyn.
Mr. Bickle donated four lots in Bickleton on which the
first church was built, a Methodist church. This building is now a part of
the H.0. Wilson Co. hardware store and the ground on which it stood is occupied
by the company's machine shed and machinery. Church services in those days
were well attended. Folks came to church in wagons and on horseback, while
others came on foot. Horses were tied to a hitching rack by the church, and
when the racks were filled others tied their horses up town, to their pitching
posts in front of the store.
FIRST DOCTOR IN 1885
Dr. H. Blair was the first doctor in this area. In 1885
he came to Bickleton, and while he was practicing medicine here he was elected
state representative. Dr. Blair was one of the two men who served Klickitat
county in Washington's first legislature in 1889, when on November 11th
Washington Territory was admitted to the Union.
Bickleton's first and only newspaper, the Bickleton News,
was established by Sid Dorris in 1902. It was circulated for 29 years, when
we lost our paper. (Its assets were bought by the Sunnyside Sun.)
The rural route was started in 1904, with Roy E. McMurray
as the first driver.
The pioneers were friendly folk. Everyone was made to
feel welcome in their homes. When meeting someone on the road, they never
failed to bid each other the time of day and inquire if all were well at
their house. If there were more news they conversed longer. If a family were
in distress by illness or some misfortune, all were willing to help. The
store had a large heater in the back with a dozen or more chairs where folk
congregated. During the season when there was a lull on the farm, men made
a practice of going to town in the evenings; thus they heard the news of
the community.
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer