The Mt. Adams Sun, Bingen, WA., July 5, 1956, page 1
WILHELM SUKSDORF'S WORK IS SUBJECT OF RESEARCH BULLETIN
Local residents are much interested in a recent publication
devoted to the life of Wilhelm (William) Suksdorf, one of the most distinguished
citizens this area has ever known. His fame was international in scope.
Four times a year the State College of Washington in
Pullman publishes a Research Studies, devoted each time to a different
distinguished work in the fields of pure art and science. The December issue,
1955, is devoted to Wilhelm Nicholas Suksdorf, his biography and scientific
study in the field of botany. The author, Dr. Harold St. John formerly at
the State College of Washington Herbarium and presently Senior Professor
of Botany at the University of Hawaii, knew William Suksdorf well and honored
his careful and extensive research in botany.
The shy somewhat retiring scientist was not well known
in his own locality; the depth of his research was little appreciated by
those who were nearest to him.
The Suksdorf family came from the countryside about 20
miles southwest of Kiel, Germany. Detlev Hinrich Suksdorf and Louise Schroder
were married in this coastal area near the Baltic Sea and here were born
their nine children. The sixth, Wilhelm, was born in 1850. There were seven
sons and two daughters, both of whom died before 1860. The sons all lived
to be old men.
When Wilhelm was 8 years old the family moved to America
and settled in the rich farming lands of Iowa near relatives who had come
there earlier. Wilhelm's first love of gathering flowers flourished here
while driving the cows to and from the pasture. He was a small and sickly
child and suffered from nervous headaches. His health was never strong.
Schooling was rather incidental in those pioneer days
but the Common school, as it was then called, was made available to the Suksdorf
children. Wilhelm attended the classes given and was found to be a faithful
student. His work, even as a child, was characterized by careful and diligent
attention to precise detail, though perhaps not brilliant. For four winters
he and his younger brother Theodor attended a German private school. Through-out
his life he felt at home with the German language and preferred it when writing
though he spoke and wrote impeccable English as well. One winter he attended
Griswold College in nearby Davenport and during of the school year 1870-71
he attended Grinnell College at Grinell.
In 1872 two of his brothers, Frederick and Hinrich, left
home to go west. They were fascinated by the region around the Columbia and
wrote glowing accounts of the beautiful countryside. It reminded them of
their beloved Rhine River in Germany. It is was from these accounts that
the family decided to pull up stakes and make the move to the banks of the
Columbia. Wilhelm came in advance of the rest of his family so he might attend
classes at the University of California in the fall of 1874. During the summer
vacation of 1875 he traveled by steamer from San Francisco to Portland and
by steamer again up the Columbia to White Salmon. Although he returned to
Berkeley for another year of study he again joined his family during his
summer vacation.
By this time he was thoroughly aware of his interest
in Botany, undefiled. He never attempted to combine it with Agricultural
experiments or branch out into other scientific aspects. Farm work was a
chore to him which he did out of a sense of duty to earn his keep. He was
born with a love of flowers and his mind sought the knowledge of each additional
kind of plant he saw. He had the instincts of a collector and gathered and
pressed and dried specimens whenever he could. He was pioneering a new absorbing
a phase of botany. He constantly sought to improve his collections, to advance
his knowledge. This flora of the Northwest had been studied but very slightly
at this time.
Through letters he became acquainted with the famous
Dr. Asa Gray of Harvard University, world known authority in botany. He began
sending specimens to the learned scientist for identification and consultation.
He took long and lonely trips, often with only a horse and some simple food
supplies, into the region around Mt. Adams collecting new plants. Occasionally
he sold botanical specimens but this was neither a profound love of his,
nor a remunerative enterprise.
The first offer which Dr. Gray tendered him to become
his assistant, Suksdorf refused, pledging poor health. Later he accepted
on a temporary basis. From 1886 to 1889 he worked at Cambridge with Dr. Gray
and others in the Harvard Herbarium. But the love of the west and life among
the forest appealed more to him than a professorship in a great University.
Until his tragic death he continued to make trips into
the mountains, to gather flowers, classify and preserve them. He lived alone
among his plants. Often he shared the board of his brothers but for the most
of his life he lived in a small house of his own, the upper story of which
was devoted to storage for his flowers.
The State College of Washington conferred upon him in
1928 at the nomination of Dr. St. John an honorary degree of Master of Science
in Botany. Dr. St. John and others fully expected that he would refuse to
accept and fail to appear. They made elaborate plans to come to Bingen by
auto and kidnap him for the ceremonies but fortunately they did not have
to go to this extreme. Suksdorf appeared on time, dressed in fine new clothes.
His death was sudden, violent and tragic. As he was flagging
down the early morning train, west bound out of Bingen on October 3, 1932
he was struck by the engine and thrown out against the depot walls. He died
instantly.
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer