The Klickitat County Agriculturist, Goldendale, WA., May 22, 1909, page 4
BINGEN
(Observer)
Bingen on the Columbia, is being known from the fact
that is the Entrance Gate to the Famous White Salmon Valley and the more
stories and prevaricating stories that are spread to injure it, the faster
it will grow. The fact that influence has been brought to bear on the railroad
officials to ignore and misname it; the fact that strangers are told that
it is a malaria, fever-stricken place; the fact the Post Office Department
has been made to believe it is a cross corner way station, the fact that
passengers traveling by river are told that it is nothing but a mud flat,
will erelong redound to its benefit.
When a stranger who has been told these things take time
to investigate for himself, he is dumbfounded. He finds one of the most beautiful
town sites on the Columbia river, or elsewhere for that matter, that can
be imagined. Sheltered on the north, and the east by the high bluffs, and
on the west by a growth of timber while the south is open to the river, making
a season almost summer, when within a mile 500 feet above it, the sun glitters
on the snow. It has a gentle slope from the bluffs to the river, making natural
drainage, and where stagnant pools of water cannot stand, making it impossible
for malaria to exist.
The country tributary to Bingen is fast being cut up
into five and ten acre lots and planted to fruit trees, hundreds of acres
having been set out this spring. This means that five years our population
will more than doubled, and our products for export will be simply immense.
For those seeking homes the country tributary to Bingen offers
many advantages, and most any one will find a location to suit his particular
ideal of a home. A short synopsis of the country is here given.
Camas Prairie is a large mountain meadow, about 24 miles
north of Bingen, at the foot of Mount Adams, situated at an altitude of about
1900 feet. The meadow will average about three miles wide by ten miles long.
The uplands surrounding it are very rich and partly irrigated. A large irrigating
ditch is now under construction which will put many acres of rich upland
into irrigation. Dairying, cattle and haying are the main products. There
is one co-operative creamery and several individual ones. The butter and
cheese of this valley is the choicest of its kind and find a ready market.
The beef cattle are fattened on the mountain ranges in the forest reserves.
The mountains and hills surrounding the valley are covered with the choicest
fir and pine. Glenwood, the trading point, has two stores, a hotel and sawmill.
Fulda and Laurel are smaller places, and Bingen is the main shipping point
for the valley.
That Trout Lake valley, about 25 miles north of here,
at the confluence of Trout Lake creek and the White Salmon river, is at an
altitude of about 2000 feet. The valley is mostly under irrigation, and the
rich soil produces immense crops of red clover and nearly all other farm
products. There is one a co-operative creamery, producing the choicest butter
and cheese. Cream is also shipped to Portland. Trout Lake a pretty body of
water near Guler, and also the well known summer resort, and not far distant
are the famous ice and lava caves, a natural wonder. The hills and mountains
surrounding, are covered by an untouched forest of the fir and pine.
Gilmer Valley, Rattlesnake Valley and Husum are all in
the White Salmon River Valley, at an altitude of from 500 to 1500 feet will
assuredly be the garden spot of the state of Washington. The country is rolling,
with deep soil, composed mostly of volcanic ashes, producing the famous
Spitzenberg apples which were awarded the grand prize at the Spokane Fruit
exhibit in 1908, and which are sought after by the leading fruit dealers
in the country to ship to the eastern markets as far as Chicago and New York.
At Husum is located the Husum Electric light and Power
Company whose plant is rapidly nearing completion and will be in operation
soon, furnishing light and power for Bingen and the intervening towns. The
climate in this section is unsurpassed.
The settlers of Snowden, Bristol and Pine Flat on the
plateau of the mountain range between White Salmon river and Klickitat River
at an altitude of about 1500 to 1800 feet, is well adapted to diversified
farming, also produces the finest merchantable apples, and large apple orchards
have been planted.
The climate of this garden spot of the state is pleasant
and healthful. The sudden changes from hot to cold, or dry to wet so conductive
to sickness in the eastern states is unknown here. Rarely does the temperature
get above 100 degrees Fahrenheit in summer or 20 in winter. The mean average
temperature in the month of January is 30 degrees and in July, 78. A case
of sunstroke or prostration by heat has never been known. But little dew
gathers at night and camping or sleeping in the open is attended by no danger.
Thunder and lightning are rare, and cyclones, blizzards, floods and drought
are unknown. The mountain air blows from the forests of fir and pine, and
it is a specific for malaria and bronchial afflictions. There is an abundance
of pure water which comes from springs having have their origin in the snow
clad tops of the Cascades and Mt. Adams, and after filtering through a volcanic
and gravel formation, comes forth pure, soft and cool, entirely free from
alkali and harmful mineral substances.
Such is a short synopsis of the country that is tributary
to Bingen. In regard to schools, in which every newcomer is vitally interested,
we can only say that the school system of the State of Washington is not
surpassed by any state in the union. The smallest school district in the
county offers the same advantages as the more populace cities, according
to grade. In this respect Bingen is forging ahead. The work of building a
fine school building to cost $6000 is progressing, which will be fitted up
with all of the modern ideas and necessary appliances for the carrying on
of school work.
Men with capital who were looking for a location to start
an industry or for a mercantile pursuit, or for families who want a home,
in town or country, will look a long way before they will find a better location
then in Bingen or Western Klickitat.
The slogan, "all roads lead to Bingen" is literally true.
Just as the transportation facilities, -- the rail and water - make Bingen
the Entrance Gate to the Famous Fruit Belt, the White Salmon Valley, so do
all the roads from the valley lead to the town. This is a natural sequence
that must be carried out. It will always be a distributing point for Western
Klickitat. If any industries are to be established in the future in this
section, no business man or man of capital are going to locate away from
transportation facilities unless for some of extraordinary reason, or that
their manufactured product is of purely local demand. It may be said that
all the roads at the present time are not in excellent condition, but they
are being made as fast as time and money can do it but they can all be traveled
and heavy loads are being hauled over them every day.
The Fourth of July is stated to arrive this year as usual,
only it falls on Sunday. How will Bingen celebrate, and on what date? We
must make some kind of a noise to recognize the anniversary of our nation's
birth.
J.A. Henderson of this place, made the first shipment
of strawberries to Portland on Monday, this season. This was followed on
Tuesday by others by parties whose name we did not learn. The berries are
were fine ones, but every day will market an improvement.
James Christenson of Camas Prairie, was in town on Wednesday,
bringing several hundred pounds of butter which he shipped to The Dalles.
Charles Moore, of Trout Lake came into town Wednesday,
with eight hundred pounds of butter which he shipped to Portland.
John Workman was here this week to look into the proposition
of getting in a planer and box factory. His time was limited, but expressed
himself as being satisfied with the location, and will return in a couple
of weeks and make a definite proposition.
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer